Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved最新文献_第2页

Teaching Abolition Medicine: Best Practices for Centering Criminalized Communities in Medical Education. 废医教学：在医学教育中以犯罪群体为中心的最佳实践。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2024.a943993

Mackenzie A Mitchell, Mary Thomas, Micaela Linder, Joseph Truglio

{"title":"Teaching Abolition Medicine: Best Practices for Centering Criminalized Communities in Medical Education.","authors":"Mackenzie A Mitchell, Mary Thomas, Micaela Linder, Joseph Truglio","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2024.a943993","DOIUrl":"10.1353/hpu.2024.a943993","url":null,"abstract":"Mass incarceration is a significant structural determinant of health, affecting incarcerated individuals, their families, and communities, with profound racial disparities. Health care professionals have an opportunity to reduce these inequities through abolition medicine. Abolition in health care means rewriting how doctors relate to patients labeled as criminal and is not a new checklist that can be imposed on the existing curriculum. Beyond changing individual clinical practice, abolition medicine also provides a critical framework for dismantling unjust policies. However, published medical education curricula lack an in-depth component on how to identify and disrupt medical practices designed to perpetuate inequities, and few report development alongside individuals with lived experience. In this article we explore the current state of medical education curricula as they pertain to health, incarceration, and abolition. We propose best practices for reducing health inequities for criminalized individuals grounded in our work alongside individuals with lived experience of incarceration.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 4","pages":"1328-1342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inequities in COVID-19-Related Patient Outcomes by Socio-Demographic Characteristics: A Scoping Review. 按社会人口特征划分的 COVID-19 相关患者预后的不平等：范围审查。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Michelle R Kaufman, Caroline Palmer, Sarah Hirner, Lori-Ann Palen, Theresa Asuquo, Kadidiatou Toure, Emilie C Hynes, Julia M Dixon, Teri Reynolds, Lisa A Cooper

{"title":"Inequities in COVID-19-Related Patient Outcomes by Socio-Demographic Characteristics: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Michelle R Kaufman, Caroline Palmer, Sarah Hirner, Lori-Ann Palen, Theresa Asuquo, Kadidiatou Toure, Emilie C Hynes, Julia M Dixon, Teri Reynolds, Lisa A Cooper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Socio-demographic inequities in health treatment and outcomes are not new. However, the COVID-19 pandemic presented new opportunities to examine and address biases. This article describes a scoping review of 170 papers published prior to the onset of global vaccinations and treatment (December 2021). We report differentiated COVID-19-related patient outcomes for people with various socio-demographic characteristics, including the need for intubation and ventilation, intensive care unit admission, discharge to hospice care, and mortality. Using the PROGRESS-Plus framework, we determined that the most researched socio-demographic factor was race/ethnicity/culture/language. Members of minoritized racial and ethnic groups tended to have worse COVID-19-related patient outcomes; more research is needed about other categories of social disadvantage, given the scarcity of literature on these factors at the time of the review. It is only by researching and addressing the causes of social disadvantage that we can avoid such injustice in future public health crises.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 2","pages":"391-424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrition Insecurity, Chronic Disease, and Dietary Habits Explain Low Perceptions of Self-Rated Health. 营养不安全、慢性病和饮食习惯解释了自我健康评价低的原因。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2024.a942869

Jessica L Thomson, Alicia S Landry, Tameka I Walls

{"title":"Nutrition Insecurity, Chronic Disease, and Dietary Habits Explain Low Perceptions of Self-Rated Health.","authors":"Jessica L Thomson, Alicia S Landry, Tameka I Walls","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2024.a942869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2024.a942869","url":null,"abstract":"Self-rated health (SRH), an indicator of overall health status, has been associated with morbidity and mortality. Yet links between SRH and nutrition are lacking, especially in conjunction with other characteristics affecting SRH. Therefore, the study objective was to identify significant sociodemographic/socioeconomic, chronic disease, dietary habits, and food environment explanatory variables for perceptions of self-rated health (SRH). Data were collected in 2021 and consisted of households at risk of or experiencing food insecurity. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify significant explanatory variables for SRH. Of the 54% of participants with low SRH, 43% had nutrition insecurity and 66% had one or more chronic disease. For participants with high SRH, 25% had nutrition insecurity and 32% had one or more chronic disease. Household income, fruit and vegetable intake, and scratch-cooked meals consumption were protective against low SRH (5%-16% decrease in odds). Participants with low SRH were 1.8 and 4.3 times as likely to have nutrition insecurity and one or more chronic disease, respectively than participants with high SRH. Perceptions of one's health are positively associated with healthful dietary habits and negatively associated with nutrition insecurity and presence of chronic disease.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 4S","pages":"70-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Social-ecological Perspective on Understanding Facilitators to Access Primary Health Care Services among Ethiopian Immigrant Women in the United States. 从社会生态学角度了解美国埃塞俄比亚移民妇女获得初级保健服务的促进因素。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Gashaye Melaku Tefera, Ifeolu David, Wilson Majee

{"title":"A Social-ecological Perspective on Understanding Facilitators to Access Primary Health Care Services among Ethiopian Immigrant Women in the United States.","authors":"Gashaye Melaku Tefera, Ifeolu David, Wilson Majee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Using a social-ecological model (SEM), this qualitative study explored the facilitators of access to primary health care (PHC) among Ethiopian immigrant women in the U.S. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (N=21, ≥18 years) and analyzed thematically using Nvivo12. At the individual level, stable employment, insurance, immigration status, proactivity, education, communication skills, and internet usage were identified as facilitators of PHC access. Interpersonal support from family and friends was highlighted as a key facilitator. Institutional facilitators included interpretation services and the sociocultural background of health care providers. On the community level, support from community organizations and residing in certain locations were recognized as facilitators of PHC access. No policy-level facilitators were identified. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening individual and interpersonal capacities, including job opportunities, social support, legal assistance for immigration status, and education and communication skills. Further research is needed to analyze policy gaps and suggest viable solutions.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 2","pages":"707-725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent Education and Adolescent Health Outcomes: The Potential Role of Adolescent Academic Intention. 家长教育与青少年健康结果：青少年学业意向的潜在作用》。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Sabrina Chen, Abigail Nita, Chanelle Coble, Robin Ortiz, Carol Duh Leong

{"title":"Parent Education and Adolescent Health Outcomes: The Potential Role of Adolescent Academic Intention.","authors":"Sabrina Chen, Abigail Nita, Chanelle Coble, Robin Ortiz, Carol Duh Leong","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Parental educational attainment significantly shapes child socioeconomic status, potentially influencing various aspects of adolescent health. This study aimed to uncover the relationships between parental education and self-reported adolescent health outcomes, including overall health, mental well-being, and body mass index (BMI). Analyzing data from 1,448 participants in the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we identified notable associations. Our findings revealed that higher maternal and paternal education correlated with reduced odds of adolescent obesity. Furthermore, increased adolescent academic intention was associated with better overall and mental health in adolescents. Notably, it also played a mediating role in lowering adolescent BMI, thereby potentially explaining the association between parent education and adolescent BMI category (overweight vs. obese). These findings emphasize the significant impact of both parent education and adolescent academic intention on adolescent health. Future research should explore interventions leveraging academic intention to positively influence the health trajectory of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 2","pages":"619-635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Special Considerations for Brazilian Transgender Patients in the United States: A Commentary. 美国巴西变性患者的特殊考虑：评论。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Elisa Tristan-Cheever, Juliana Libardi Maia, Anita Coelho Diabate, Carlos Eduardo Ximenes da Cunha, Ana Maria Progovac

引用次数: 0

Health Care Utilization and Care-seeking Behavior Among Vulnerabilized Sexual Minority Women: A Social-ecological Approach. 弱势性少数群体妇女的医疗保健利用率和求医行为：社会生态学方法。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Aimee K Huang, Megan Nguyen, Danielle German, Kamila Alexander, Brittany M Charlton, Jennifer L Glick

{"title":"Health Care Utilization and Care-seeking Behavior Among Vulnerabilized Sexual Minority Women: A Social-ecological Approach.","authors":"Aimee K Huang, Megan Nguyen, Danielle German, Kamila Alexander, Brittany M Charlton, Jennifer L Glick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minority women (SMW) experience worse health than their heterosexual counterparts but have largely been omitted from health services research. To address this gap, we conducted 25 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with SMW. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis, and findings were organized using a modified socioecological framework. Key themes at each socioecological level include (1) structural: stigma, sociocultural norms, health infrastructure; (2) organizational: stigma, patient-provider relationship, hours and location, linkage to care and co-location of services; (3) interpersonal: stigma and social support; (4) individual: internalized stigma, self-efficacy, socioeconomic status, health literacy, and intersecting identities. Stigma is the central theme affecting vulnerabilized SMW's experiences accessing care. Anti-stigma initiatives and factors that lead to personal resilience and can mitigate care access barriers were identified at each level. Interventions should focus on building inclusive policies/infrastructure and using SMW's unique social networks to empower and improve care access and health outcomes among vulnerabilized SMW.","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"35 2","pages":"583-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Access: Insights from First-Person Accounts in a Safety-Net Health Care System. COVID-19 大流行对食物获取的影响：从安全网医疗系统的第一手资料中获得的启示。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Dharma E Cortés, Rachel M Zack, Varshini Odayar, Margo Moyer, Anika Kumar, Juliana Libardi Maia, Jackie V Rodriguez Bronico, Jean Granick

引用次数: 0

Minority Health: Past, Present, and Future. 少数民族健康：过去、现在和未来。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Rueben C Warren

引用次数: 0

35th Anniversary and Black History Month. 35 周年和黑人历史月。