{"title":"Re-Evaluating the Medicaid Sterilization Consent Process.","authors":"Cynthia Abraham","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, individuals with federally-funded health insurance who desire sterilization are required to sign the Consent for Sterilization form (Title XIX form) at least 30 days before the date of the procedure. The form remains valid for 180 days with the only exceptions being cases in which emergency abdominal surgery or premature delivery is warranted. These tenets were constructed in response to public outcry over sterilization abuses that had occurred during the early 20th century. Although the intention of the Medicaid sterilization consent process lay in protecting the reproductive rights of individuals and preventing forced or coerced sterilization, the restrictions associated with the consent for sterilization currently serve as a barrier to access to care. This commentary is a call to modify the Medicaid sterilization consent form.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"327-334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marjan Zakeri, Lincy S Lal, Susan M Abughosh, Shubhada Sansgiry, E James Essien, Sujit S Sansgiry
{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Care Among Adults with Cardiovascular Disease.","authors":"Marjan Zakeri, Lincy S Lal, Susan M Abughosh, Shubhada Sansgiry, E James Essien, Sujit S Sansgiry","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Racial and ethnic disparities persist in cardiovascular disease (CVD) care. Using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study to assess access to care for CVD patients. Unadjusted analysis of 4,686 participants indicated lower consistent access to appointments for Hispanic individuals and lower timely access to care for Black and Hispanic individuals compared with the White cohort. After adjusting for predisposing, enabling, and external factors, differences were no longer significant. Individuals aged 45-64 and those 65 and older had higher odds of consistent access to appointments and timely access to care than younger individuals. Those with only public insurance (OR=0.85, p<.05) and the uninsured (OR=0.34, p<.001) had lower consistent access to appointments than individuals with any private insurance. This study highlights the need for culturally sensitive care and targeted interventions to address socioeconomic barriers in CVD management, ensuring equitable, high-quality care for all racial and ethnic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"96-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Factors Affecting Nurses' Actual Use of Electronic Health Records in Resource-Limited Settings in Botswana.","authors":"Oabile Lesley Boitshoko, Irina Zlotnikova, Malatsi Galani, Tshiamo Sigwele","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951594","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates factors influencing nurses' actual use of electronic health record (EHR) systems in resource-limited settings in Botswana, with a focus on addressing barriers to EHR adoption and utilization. Despite the potential benefits of EHR systems, many nurses continue to rely on paper-based records, hampering health care delivery in underserved areas. Using a cross-sectional survey of 193 nurses from 55 health care facilities, this research identifies key predictors of EHR use. The modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model developed in this study highlights behavioral intention, facilitating conditions, and EHR experience as significant factors influencing EHR utilization. Effort expectancy and computer self-efficacy were found to be less impactful. The results suggest that targeted interventions focusing on improving behavioral intention, enhancing infrastructure, and increasing nurses' EHR experience can significantly boost EHR adoption. These findings offer actionable recommendations for health care organizations aiming to improve EHR implementation, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes in resource-limited environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"209-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molly A Martin, Jose Echeverria, DeAnthoni Wilkins, Preethi Navalpakkam, Samuel Battalio, Jacquelyn Jacobs, Jennifer Holcomb, Madison Hartstein, Milkie Vu, Bonnie Spring
{"title":"How Community-Based Organizations View and Use Data: Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities.","authors":"Molly A Martin, Jose Echeverria, DeAnthoni Wilkins, Preethi Navalpakkam, Samuel Battalio, Jacquelyn Jacobs, Jennifer Holcomb, Madison Hartstein, Milkie Vu, Bonnie Spring","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a959108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This analysis aimed to define the data needs of community-based organizations (CBOs) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design during the summer/fall of 2023, 51 CBOs completed surveys and 24 participated in subsequent interviews. The CBOs provided social services to Black, Latinx, Asian, and/or low-income communities in the Chicago region. They varied in size, funding sources, and focus areas. Results showed that all used data, and 82.4% used population-level data. Data use expansion was limited by funding, staffing, data management systems, and skills. Existing population-level data was not sufficiently hyper-local, updated, and culturally appropriate to meet CBOs' needs. Community-based organization data needs and challenges have not changed significantly post-COVID despite rapid expansion of data availability. Findings highlight a need for long-term infrastructure funding and partnership from external agencies. Flexible tailored approaches to support CBOs are essential to increase social trust in data and ensure CBO missions remain community-driven.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 2","pages":"458-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small Steps Toward Collegiate Recovery at Historically Black Colleges/Universities.","authors":"Dominiquie Cj Clemmons-James","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have long been places where students of color have been able to find community, support, and a sense of home as they move through the college experience. Like most college experiences, challenges and concerns are present, including those surrounding substance use, addiction, and recovery. Today, HBCUs continue to provide refuge to students of color with added addiction and recovery support through the expansion into the realm of collegiate recovery. Collegiate recovery community programs (CRC/Ps) at HBCUs differ from those found at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) and may offer insight into engaging students of color on other campuses. This article is a brief overview of the first established CRC/P at an HBCU. Implications for research, development, and replication are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"375-383"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jill S Roncarati, Meagan Cusack, Gala True, Julia Browne, Taylor Harris, Aerin deRussy, Jack Tsai, A Rani Elwy, Thomas H Byrne, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery
{"title":"Experiencing Housing Instability in Rural North America and Access to Health Care and Supportive Services: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Jill S Roncarati, Meagan Cusack, Gala True, Julia Browne, Taylor Harris, Aerin deRussy, Jack Tsai, A Rani Elwy, Thomas H Byrne, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We conducted a scoping review of 45 peer-reviewed articles to characterize the intersection of housing instability and homelessness, care, and services in rural North America. We sought gaps in literature related to geographically based health disparities among people experiencing housing instability and identify practices that may promote better health outcomes. We offer practical implications for health care and service provision for people experiencing housing instability in rural areas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reviewed the literature and according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) standards.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 45 articles matching the inclusion criteria for full-text review. Emerging themes included subpopulations and demographics, physical and behavioral health, and services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>More information is needed on housing instability in rural settings such as housing instability among unsheltered individuals, Native Americans, and older persons. Solutions to end homelessness should consider tailoring resources and services to the rural context.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"21-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brittany L Lane, David W Seal, Dielda J Robertson, Carl Kendall, Casey D Xavier Hall, Osaro Mgbere, Patricia J Kissinger
{"title":"Hepatitis C Care in the Greater New Orleans Area: Patient Perspectives on the Barriers and Facilitators to Care.","authors":"Brittany L Lane, David W Seal, Dielda J Robertson, Carl Kendall, Casey D Xavier Hall, Osaro Mgbere, Patricia J Kissinger","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951596","DOIUrl":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing engagement in hepatitis C virus (HCV) care and treatment will help mitigate HCV incidence, morbidity, and mortality in the United States. This study aimed to understand the multilevel factors affecting engagement in HCV care after implementation of a subscription-based payment model for HCV treatment. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with chronic HCV from a federally qualified health center in New Orleans, Louisiana. We used a convenience sampling method to recruit patients for the study. The interviews conducted between May 2020 and February 2021 explored factors influencing linkage to and retention in HCV care, using the socio-ecological model as the guiding framework. An analysis of the interviews with 39 patients revealed multilevel barriers to care, including instability, provider attitudes, prior care experiences, and the corrections system. Facilitators identified included personal health journey, network HCV experiences, and HCV awareness. A multilevel approach to facilitate engagement in HCV care is imperative.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"257-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11932733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mark Linzer, Dawn Johnson, Martin Stillman, Elizabeth Goelz
{"title":"Potential Implications of the Large Number of Respondents Who Prefer Not to Identify Gender or Race on Burnout Surveys.","authors":"Mark Linzer, Dawn Johnson, Martin Stillman, Elizabeth Goelz","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In burnout surveys, five to 15% of respondents prefer not to identify (PNTI) gender, race, or ethnicity and are often ignored in survey findings, yet this group of respondents appears to have the highest burnout rates. While stress is higher in workers who are Black, Indigenous, or other People of Color (BIPOC), burnout is often reported to be lower than in non-Hispanic White workers. Hypothesized reasons for not identifying include personal safety, perceived vulnerability, and believing little will occur in response to findings. Messaging survey safety, revising demographic queries, and acting upon findings may encourage individuals to identify race, gender, and ethnicity. If more respondents identified race, ethnicity, and gender, this would allow us to gain a fuller understanding of the lived experiences of all health care worker groups; the impact this may have on burnout rates in under-represented groups remains to be determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"335-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Max Lee, Janine S Bruce, Shada Sinclair, Nicola Gerbino, Vanessa Baker-Simon, Elena Vinton, Samhita Kadiyala, Gaby Escobar, Lisa J Chamberlain, Baraka Floyd
{"title":"Diapers at the Doctor: Addressing Diaper Need in a Pediatric Clinic.","authors":"Max Lee, Janine S Bruce, Shada Sinclair, Nicola Gerbino, Vanessa Baker-Simon, Elena Vinton, Samhita Kadiyala, Gaby Escobar, Lisa J Chamberlain, Baraka Floyd","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A needs-assessment at a federally qualified health center in the Bay Area found that over 40% of patients faced diaper need, with cost as the major barrier and few local diaper banks available to address this need. This report describes a clinic-based diaper distribution program that helps fill this gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"392-400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathryn Sabo, Esther Herring, Christopher Clock, Jessica G Bell, Patricia Reidy
{"title":"Exploring Mobile Health Clinics: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Kathryn Sabo, Esther Herring, Christopher Clock, Jessica G Bell, Patricia Reidy","doi":"10.1353/hpu.2025.a951582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a951582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mobile health clinics (MHC) have emerged as vital resources to enhance health care access for historically marginalized populations. Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, this scoping review explores MHC programs, focusing on target populations, settings, services, professionals, and outcomes. The review was conducted through a comprehensive search of PubMed, CINAHL Complete, and EBSCO's Business Source Complete databases from 2017 to 2024. Thirty-eight relevant articles were identified. The review underscores the significance of setting, professional roles, and services offered by MHC programs, alongside highlighting key themes such as populations served, measured outcomes, and barriers/facilitators. It advocates for interprofessional collaboration beyond traditional clinics to provide inclusive care and bridge health care disparities. Beyond health care delivery, the review underscores the importance of interprofessional collaboration in addressing health inequities. The findings of this scoping review provide insights for designing and implementing effective mobile health services in underserved communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}