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Expressing Contempt in Rome—Language, Rhetoric, and Critique 在罗马表达蔑视——语言、修辞与批评
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182986
V. Schulz
{"title":"Expressing Contempt in Rome—Language, Rhetoric, and Critique","authors":"V. Schulz","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182986","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents three brief case studies of the way Romans talked about and expressed contempt. It examines aspects of discourses about contempt that are characteristic both of Roman literature and of modern concepts. The focus is on the relationship of hierarchy, recognition, and (active and passive) contempt in the Latin vocabulary and in two literary motifs taken from invective and historiography, two genres in which expressions of contempt are particularly frequent and prominent.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"235 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44325473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Motivational Account of Convergence in Emotion Expressions Within Groups:The Emotional Conformity Framework 群体内情绪表达趋同的动机解释:情绪从众框架
2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182241
Svenja A. Wolf, Marc W. Heerdink, Gerben A. van Kleef
{"title":"A Motivational Account of Convergence in Emotion Expressions Within Groups:The Emotional Conformity Framework","authors":"Svenja A. Wolf, Marc W. Heerdink, Gerben A. van Kleef","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182241","url":null,"abstract":"Although convergence in emotion expressions within small groups is well documented, the motives that explain why members converge are rarely explicated. We approach expressive convergence from a conformity perspective and introduce the Emotional Conformity Framework, in which we posit that members match their groupmates’ emotion expressions because they are motivated to gain an accurate understanding of reality (informational conformity motive) or to form and maintain social relationships (normative conformity motive). These motives determine members’ standards for correctness, social responses, and plausible convergence mechanisms, while members’ personalities and situational properties shape the relative strength of the two motives. By explicating these motivational underpinnings, the Framework improves our capacity to understand, predict, and regulate expressive convergence and emphasizes its functionality.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135187173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Calibration of Words and Emotions: Referential, Constructionist, and Pragmatic Perspectives 词汇和情绪的跨文化校准:参照、建构和语用观点
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182680
B. Parkinson
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Calibration of Words and Emotions: Referential, Constructionist, and Pragmatic Perspectives","authors":"B. Parkinson","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182680","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion-related words differ across societies and eras. Does this mean that emotions themselves differ in similar ways? Three perspectives on language-emotion relations suggest alternative answers to this question. A referential approach implies that any language's emotion concepts provide a potentially perfectible mapping of the emotional world. Constructionist approaches suggest that linguistic concepts shape culturally different emotion perceptions. By contrast, a pragmatic approach emphasizes the performative functions served by conversational uses of emotion words. From this perspective, emotional language is attuned to culture-specific requirements for aligning relations between people and objects. Thus, emotional utterances may be constituents of socially functional emotions rather than separate commentaries on them. Full understanding of cultural variation requires investigation of naturalistic emotional conversations in different societies.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory to Explain Individual Differences in the Appraisal of Problem-Focused Coping Potential 用班杜拉自我效能理论解释问题聚焦应对潜能评价的个体差异
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231164367
O. Poluektova, Arvid Kappas, Craig A. Smith
{"title":"Using Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory to Explain Individual Differences in the Appraisal of Problem-Focused Coping Potential","authors":"O. Poluektova, Arvid Kappas, Craig A. Smith","doi":"10.1177/17540739231164367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231164367","url":null,"abstract":"Appraisal theory assumes that the individual variability of emotional reactions to the same situation is due to individual differences in appraisal. However, the question of how interindividual differences in appraisal come about has been rarely formally addressed. We focus on one of the central dimensions of appraisal—problem-focused coping potential—and attempt to explain individual differences in appraisals along this dimension using self-efficacy theory. We integrate outcome expectancies, self-efficacy expectations, and problem-focused coping potential into a single framework and outline their personality antecedents. Using generalized self-efficacy beliefs as an example, we then discuss the mechanisms underlying the effects of personality dispositions on appraisal and the conditions that moderate their influence. We conclude with the implications for theory, research, and practice.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Somatovisceral influences on emotional development. 体脏对情绪发展的影响
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231163180
Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Stephanie J Dimitroff
{"title":"Somatovisceral influences on emotional development.","authors":"Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Stephanie J Dimitroff","doi":"10.1177/17540739231163180","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17540739231163180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Frameworks of emotional development have tended to focus on how environmental factors shape children's emotion understanding. However, individual experiences of emotion represent a complex interplay between both external environmental inputs and internal somatovisceral signaling. Here, we discuss the importance of afferent signals and coordination between central and peripheral mechanisms in affective response processing. We propose that incorporating somatovisceral theories of emotions into frameworks of emotional development can inform how children understand emotions in themselves and others. We highlight promising directions for future research on emotional development incorporating this perspective, namely afferent cardiac processing and interoception, immune activation, physiological synchrony, and social touch.</p>","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"127-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10751027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45929045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Incorporating Consciousness into an Understanding of Emotion and Nonverbal Behavior 将意识融入对情绪和非语言行为的理解
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231163177
D. Matsumoto, Matthew Wilson
{"title":"Incorporating Consciousness into an Understanding of Emotion and Nonverbal Behavior","authors":"D. Matsumoto, Matthew Wilson","doi":"10.1177/17540739231163177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231163177","url":null,"abstract":"We posit a model of emotion and nonverbal behavior (NVB) that incorporates a perspective of consciousness. We leverage an understanding of the neural pathways innervating NVB to describe the complexity of its neural architecture and the links between those pathways and mental states. We suggest that all NVB are activated by both cortical and subcortical structures, allowing for unconscious, coordinated movements across multiple channels as well as conscious, less coordinated movements; that mental states are associated with both cortical and subcortical structures; and thus that NVB will occur in multiple channels, both unconsciously and consciously, and differ across time. We discuss the implications of this model for future theory and research.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47531546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Room for Feelings: A “Working Memory” Account of Affective Processing 感受空间:情感处理的“工作记忆”解释
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221150233
Lotte F. van Dillen, W. Hofmann
{"title":"Room for Feelings: A “Working Memory” Account of Affective Processing","authors":"Lotte F. van Dillen, W. Hofmann","doi":"10.1177/17540739221150233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221150233","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decades, affective science has overwhelmingly demonstrated the unique properties of affective information to bias our attention, memory, and decisions. At the same time, accumulating evidence suggests that neutral and affective representations rely on the same working memory substrates for the selection and computation of information and that they are therefore restricted by the same capacity limitations that these substrates impose. Here, we integrate these insights into a working memory model of affective processing (WMAP). Drawing on competitive access models of working memory, we discuss its role in the various stages of affective processing, from attentional selection to maintenance and memory storage, and resulting feelings and actions. We end our overview with some open questions and future directions.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"145 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45634582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skin Complexion and the Blush 肤色和腮红
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221150236
W. R. Crozier
{"title":"Skin Complexion and the Blush","authors":"W. R. Crozier","doi":"10.1177/17540739221150236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221150236","url":null,"abstract":"The implications of variation in skin pigmentation for the blush have attracted discussion for centuries. Two long-standing positions are identified. First, the blush has been identified with shame, giving rise to claims that because people with dark skin do not blush they do not have the capacity to experience shame. Second, the meaning of a visible blush can be ambiguous. A review of more recent theorizing and empirical research suggests that people blush whatever their level of pigmentation; the blush tends to be associated with embarrassment rather than shame; it serves both intraindividual and communicative functions. Nevertheless, there has been little systematic investigation into the impact of the relative discernibility of the blush on emotional experience or its functions.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"118 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41997832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parent–Child Attachment and Dynamic Emotion Regulation: A Systematic Review 亲子依恋与动态情绪调节：系统综述
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221136895
Carli A. Obeldobel, Laura E. Brumariu, Kathryn A. Kerns
{"title":"Parent–Child Attachment and Dynamic Emotion Regulation: A Systematic Review","authors":"Carli A. Obeldobel, Laura E. Brumariu, Kathryn A. Kerns","doi":"10.1177/17540739221136895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221136895","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is evidence parent–child attachment security is associated with trait-like emotion indices, trait perspectives do not fully capture children's responses to context, an important emotion regulation component. This paper evaluates whether attachment is associated with two dynamic emotion indicators: emotion reactivity and emotion recovery. We review conceptual and empirical connections, describe the dynamic emotion perspective, discuss hypotheses, and review evidence. Our review (15 studies) shows that secure attachment was more consistently related to recovery than reactivity, avoidant attachment was related to low emotion reactivity and recovery, ambivalent attachment was associated with greater emotion reactivity, and disorganized attachment was related to high reactivity and recovery difficulties. We close by comparing trait-like and dynamic emotion conclusions then propose future research directions.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"28 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49416744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How Awe Shaped Us: An Evolutionary Perspective 敬畏是如何塑造我们的:一个进化的视角
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221136893
Matthew T. Richesin, D. Baldwin
{"title":"How Awe Shaped Us: An Evolutionary Perspective","authors":"Matthew T. Richesin, D. Baldwin","doi":"10.1177/17540739221136893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221136893","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows the experience of awe is associated with a variety of benefits ranging from increased well-being and prosocial behavior to enhanced cognition. The adaptive purpose of awe, however, is elusive. In this article, we aim to show that the current framework used to conceptualize awe points towards higher-order cognition as the key adaptive function. This goes against past evolutionary positions that posit social benefits or unidimensional behavioral adaptations. In the second half of the article, we highlight a distinct cognitive advantage of awe. The literature connecting awe and cognition is surveyed and used to develop a view that situates awe as a critical component in the cognitive success of the human species.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"17 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48018875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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