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Contempt in Seneca's Dialogue “On the Firmness of the Wise” 塞内加《论智者的坚定》对话中的轻蔑
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231183203
Antje Junghanß
{"title":"Contempt in Seneca's Dialogue “On the Firmness of the Wise”","authors":"Antje Junghanß","doi":"10.1177/17540739231183203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231183203","url":null,"abstract":"For Seneca, the firmness of the Wise is shown in his ability to remain calm against attacks, as he explains in his treatise of that name. Attacks can come in the form of injustice, iniuria, and disparagement, contumelia; Seneca proves that neither of them affects the wise man. Contumelia is linked to contemptus in definition and conceptualization so that the remarks on how to deal with disparagement contain clues as to what contemptus means for Seneca. The article argues that Seneca understands the term in a double sense: First, contemptus denotes a reprehensible attitude. Second, it designates a kind of indifference which is to be understood in the context of Stoic apatheia.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"240 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49189709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction: Contempt, Ancient and Modern 引言:《古代与现代的蔑视》
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231185272
D. Cairns
{"title":"Introduction: Contempt, Ancient and Modern","authors":"D. Cairns","doi":"10.1177/17540739231185272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231185272","url":null,"abstract":"An introduction to a collection of nine papers on contempt, bringing contemporary philosophical approaches to the phenomenon into relation with its construction and presentation in the four classical cultures of China, Greece, India, and Rome. The introduction offers a brief summary of the papers and places the issues that they explore in the wider research context of the historical and cross-cultural study of emotion.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"161 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41599399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Workings of Contempt in Classical Indian Texts 印度古典文本中的蔑视手法
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182690
M. Heim
{"title":"The Workings of Contempt in Classical Indian Texts","authors":"M. Heim","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182690","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Sanskrit and Pali conceptions of contempt, and explores how they work in a number of ancient Indian genres, with a sustained focus on the Rāmāyaṇa. The article argues that while Indian texts often analyze emotion words and concepts systematically and with intricate granularity, contempt was not seen as an interior state to be theorized or managed therapeutically or morally. Rather, words for contempt are used to describe behaviors, etiquette, and social relationships, and are principally concerned with stipulating social status.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"216 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41438703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contempt, Withdrawal and Equanimity in the Zhuangzi 《庄子》中的轻视、回避与平静
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231183074
Karyn Lai
{"title":"Contempt, Withdrawal and Equanimity in the Zhuangzi","authors":"Karyn Lai","doi":"10.1177/17540739231183074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231183074","url":null,"abstract":"The Zhuangzi, a 4th century BCE Daoist text, is sceptical about the political culture of its time. Those who debated conceptions of a good life were hostile to the views of others. They were intolerant and at times contemptuous of others who did not embody their values. In contrast to such negativity, the Zhuangzi promotes equanimity. The equanimity of the sagely person is grounded in a balance she maintains between engagement and withdrawal. Engaging critically, she problematises the lack of diversity in their options for a good life. By withdrawing, she refuses to be party to the squabbles that perpetuate intolerance. The paper aims to show how equanimity is possible, thereby articulating a new angle on emotions in the Zhuangzi.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"189 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44592011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Virtuous Contempt and the Ritual Community in Confucius and Xúnzǐ 孔子与孔礼教共同体
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182692
Curie Virág
{"title":"Virtuous Contempt and the Ritual Community in Confucius and Xúnzǐ","authors":"Curie Virág","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182692","url":null,"abstract":"Both Confucius and Xúnzǐ take for granted that contempt, in certain situations, is an appropriate and justified response for a person of virtuous character. But Xúnzǐ departs from his predecessor in his insistence on drawing clear boundaries around contempt so as to diminish its destructive and destabilizing potential. This article argues that Xúnzǐ's efforts to circumscribe contempt reflect a shift in the vision of the ritual community from one based on affective ties to one based on an impersonal, universalist state. It also traces the implications of this connection for how we might confront the problem of toxic contempt that has pervaded our political landscape today.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"178 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43764619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Expressing Contempt in Rome—Language, Rhetoric, and Critique 在罗马表达蔑视——语言、修辞与批评
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182986
V. Schulz
{"title":"Expressing Contempt in Rome—Language, Rhetoric, and Critique","authors":"V. Schulz","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182986","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents three brief case studies of the way Romans talked about and expressed contempt. It examines aspects of discourses about contempt that are characteristic both of Roman literature and of modern concepts. The focus is on the relationship of hierarchy, recognition, and (active and passive) contempt in the Latin vocabulary and in two literary motifs taken from invective and historiography, two genres in which expressions of contempt are particularly frequent and prominent.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"235 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44325473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Motivational Account of Convergence in Emotion Expressions Within Groups:The Emotional Conformity Framework 群体内情绪表达趋同的动机解释:情绪从众框架
2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182241
Svenja A. Wolf, Marc W. Heerdink, Gerben A. van Kleef
{"title":"A Motivational Account of Convergence in Emotion Expressions Within Groups:The Emotional Conformity Framework","authors":"Svenja A. Wolf, Marc W. Heerdink, Gerben A. van Kleef","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182241","url":null,"abstract":"Although convergence in emotion expressions within small groups is well documented, the motives that explain why members converge are rarely explicated. We approach expressive convergence from a conformity perspective and introduce the Emotional Conformity Framework, in which we posit that members match their groupmates’ emotion expressions because they are motivated to gain an accurate understanding of reality (informational conformity motive) or to form and maintain social relationships (normative conformity motive). These motives determine members’ standards for correctness, social responses, and plausible convergence mechanisms, while members’ personalities and situational properties shape the relative strength of the two motives. By explicating these motivational underpinnings, the Framework improves our capacity to understand, predict, and regulate expressive convergence and emphasizes its functionality.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135187173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Calibration of Words and Emotions: Referential, Constructionist, and Pragmatic Perspectives 词汇和情绪的跨文化校准:参照、建构和语用观点
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182680
B. Parkinson
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Calibration of Words and Emotions: Referential, Constructionist, and Pragmatic Perspectives","authors":"B. Parkinson","doi":"10.1177/17540739231182680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231182680","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion-related words differ across societies and eras. Does this mean that emotions themselves differ in similar ways? Three perspectives on language-emotion relations suggest alternative answers to this question. A referential approach implies that any language's emotion concepts provide a potentially perfectible mapping of the emotional world. Constructionist approaches suggest that linguistic concepts shape culturally different emotion perceptions. By contrast, a pragmatic approach emphasizes the performative functions served by conversational uses of emotion words. From this perspective, emotional language is attuned to culture-specific requirements for aligning relations between people and objects. Thus, emotional utterances may be constituents of socially functional emotions rather than separate commentaries on them. Full understanding of cultural variation requires investigation of naturalistic emotional conversations in different societies.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory to Explain Individual Differences in the Appraisal of Problem-Focused Coping Potential 用班杜拉自我效能理论解释问题聚焦应对潜能评价的个体差异
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231164367
O. Poluektova, Arvid Kappas, Craig A. Smith
{"title":"Using Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory to Explain Individual Differences in the Appraisal of Problem-Focused Coping Potential","authors":"O. Poluektova, Arvid Kappas, Craig A. Smith","doi":"10.1177/17540739231164367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231164367","url":null,"abstract":"Appraisal theory assumes that the individual variability of emotional reactions to the same situation is due to individual differences in appraisal. However, the question of how interindividual differences in appraisal come about has been rarely formally addressed. We focus on one of the central dimensions of appraisal—problem-focused coping potential—and attempt to explain individual differences in appraisals along this dimension using self-efficacy theory. We integrate outcome expectancies, self-efficacy expectations, and problem-focused coping potential into a single framework and outline their personality antecedents. Using generalized self-efficacy beliefs as an example, we then discuss the mechanisms underlying the effects of personality dispositions on appraisal and the conditions that moderate their influence. We conclude with the implications for theory, research, and practice.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Somatovisceral influences on emotional development. 体脏对情绪发展的影响
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231163180
Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Stephanie J Dimitroff
{"title":"Somatovisceral influences on emotional development.","authors":"Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Stephanie J Dimitroff","doi":"10.1177/17540739231163180","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17540739231163180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Frameworks of emotional development have tended to focus on how environmental factors shape children's emotion understanding. However, individual experiences of emotion represent a complex interplay between both external environmental inputs and internal somatovisceral signaling. Here, we discuss the importance of afferent signals and coordination between central and peripheral mechanisms in affective response processing. We propose that incorporating somatovisceral theories of emotions into frameworks of emotional development can inform how children understand emotions in themselves and others. We highlight promising directions for future research on emotional development incorporating this perspective, namely afferent cardiac processing and interoception, immune activation, physiological synchrony, and social touch.</p>","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"127-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10751027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45929045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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