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The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions: A Meta-Analytic Review 积极情绪的撤销效应:一项元分析回顾
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221104457
Maciej Behnke, M. Pietruch, Patrycja Chwilkowska, Eliza Wessel, Lukasz D. Kaczmarek, M. Assink, J. Gross
{"title":"The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions: A Meta-Analytic Review","authors":"Maciej Behnke, M. Pietruch, Patrycja Chwilkowska, Eliza Wessel, Lukasz D. Kaczmarek, M. Assink, J. Gross","doi":"10.1177/17540739221104457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221104457","url":null,"abstract":"The undoing hypothesis proposes that positive emotions serve to undo sympathetic arousal related to negative emotions and stress. However, a recent qualitative review challenged the undoing effect by presenting conflicting results. To address this issue quantitatively, we conducted a meta-analytic review of 16 studies (N = 1,220; 72 effect sizes) measuring sympathetic recovery during elicited positive emotions and neutral conditions. Findings indicated that in most cases, positive emotions did not speed sympathetic recovery compared to neutral conditions. However, when a composite index of cardiovascular reactivity was used, undoing effects were evident. Our findings suggest the need for further work on the functions of positive emotions.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"45 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Caring as the Default of Empathic Direct Perception 关怀是移情直接感知的默认
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221104804
K. Lampert
{"title":"Caring as the Default of Empathic Direct Perception","authors":"K. Lampert","doi":"10.1177/17540739221104804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221104804","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenological understanding of empathy as the direct experiencing of the mental states (feelings, intentions, moods) of others eschews the identification of empathy with caring. At the same time, it leaves open the possibility of sadistic pleasure, indifference, or malice as consequences of empathic experience. In this paper, I intend to defend the place of caring as an inseparable part of the empathic experience, specifically when understood as direct perception. My defense relies on (a) conceiving of attentive concern as a perceptual predisposition, and (b) understanding the caring responsiveness of the empathizer as embedded in her direct perception of the empathee's mental states. My claim proceeds by three steps. Firstly, I will present the need to include caring within empathy through the problem that arises from excluding it. Secondly, I will argue for the presence of active responsiveness, inherent in the phenomenological concept of perception and expressed more explicitly in its Gibsonian understanding. Thirdly, I will propose my understanding of attentive concern as a predisposition, which together with the intentionality attributed to the other (itself also a disposition) forms the pre-perceptual basis for identifying empathy with caring.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"194 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42131264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Feelings of Goals Hypothesis: Emotional Feelings are Non-Conceptual, Non-Motoric Representations of Goals 目标感觉假说：情感感觉是目标的非概念性、非动力性表征
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221104456
Assaf Kron, Assaf Weksler
{"title":"The Feelings of Goals Hypothesis: Emotional Feelings are Non-Conceptual, Non-Motoric Representations of Goals","authors":"Assaf Kron, Assaf Weksler","doi":"10.1177/17540739221104456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221104456","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes and develops the feelings of goals hypothesis (FGH). It has two aims: first, to describe the evolutionary function of emotional feelings (EFs), and second, to describe the content and the format of EFs. According to FGH, the evolutionary function of EFs is to enable motoric flexibility. Specifically, EFs are a component of a psychological mechanism that permits differential motoric reactions to the same stimulus. Further, according to FGH, EF is a special type of mental representation with the content of an action goal, and with a non-motoric, non-conceptual format. This paper thoroughly clarifies the assumptions underlying FGH and discusses its theoretical implications and empirical predictions.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"217 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Epistemic Feelings are Affective Experiences 认知感受是情感体验
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221104464
Slawa Loev
{"title":"Epistemic Feelings are Affective Experiences","authors":"Slawa Loev","doi":"10.1177/17540739221104464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221104464","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops the claim that epistemic feelings are affective experiences. To establish some diagnostic criteria, characteristic features of affective experiences are outlined: valence and arousal. Then, in order to pave the way for showing that epistemic feelings have said features, an initial challenge coming from introspection is addressed. Next, the paper turns to empirical findings showing that we can observe physiological and behavioural proxies for valence and arousal in epistemic tasks that typically rely on epistemic feelings. Finally, it is argued that the affective properties do not only correlate with epistemic feelings but that we, in fact, capitalise on these affective properties to perform the epistemic tasks. In other words: the affective properties in question constitute epistemic feelings.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"206 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41381088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Why We Should Reject the Restrictive Isomorphic Matching Definition of Empathy 为什么我们应该拒绝同理心的限制性同构匹配定义
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221082215
Brett A. Murphy, S. Lilienfeld, Sara B. Algoe
{"title":"Why We Should Reject the Restrictive Isomorphic Matching Definition of Empathy","authors":"Brett A. Murphy, S. Lilienfeld, Sara B. Algoe","doi":"10.1177/17540739221082215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221082215","url":null,"abstract":"A growing cadre of influential scholars has converged on a circumscribed definition of empathy as restricted only to feeling the same emotion that one perceives another is feeling. We argue that this restrictive isomorphic matching (RIM) definition is deeply problematic because (1) it deviates dramatically from traditional conceptualizations of empathy and unmoors the construct from generations of scientific research and clinical practice; (2) insistence on an isomorphic form undercuts much of the functional value of empathy from multiple perspectives of analysis; and (3) combining the opposing concepts of isomorphic matching and self-other awareness implicitly requires motivational content, causing the RIM definition to implicitly require the kind of non-matching emotional content that it explicitly seeks to exclude.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"167 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45290203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comment: Old Wine in New Bags—Suri and Gross's Connectionist Theory of Emotion is Another Type of Network Theory 评：新袋子里的老酒——苏里和格罗斯的情感连接论是另一种网络理论
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221089689
A. Moors
{"title":"Comment: Old Wine in New Bags—Suri and Gross's Connectionist Theory of Emotion is Another Type of Network Theory","authors":"A. Moors","doi":"10.1177/17540739221089689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221089689","url":null,"abstract":"Suri and Gross's 2022 connectionist emotion theory can be considered as one version of a family of theories known as network theories of emotion. It presents similarities and differences with older versions of network theories. Like previous network theories and several other traditional emotion theories, however, the connectionist theory remains a reactive theory. The class of reactive theories can be meaningfully contrasted with a class of instrumental theories of which the goal-directed theory is a representative example. Although the latter theory does not deny the existence of emotion networks in memory, it does not grant them many causal powers, thereby seriously restricting their explanatory territory. Future research efforts may help disambiguate between both classes of theories.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"111 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Transindividual Affect: Gilbert Simondon's Contribution to a Posthumanist Theory of Emotions 个体情感：西蒙顿对后人文主义情感理论的贡献
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221091984
Claudio Celis Bueno, Claudia Schettini
{"title":"Transindividual Affect: Gilbert Simondon's Contribution to a Posthumanist Theory of Emotions","authors":"Claudio Celis Bueno, Claudia Schettini","doi":"10.1177/17540739221091984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221091984","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore how some aspects of Gilbert Simondon's philosophy of individuation may contribute to outlining a posthumanist theory of emotions. According to Simondon, the relation between affection and emotion is a key case study for examining the transindividual character of psychosocial individuation. Affection and emotion appear to him not as a binary opposition, but as an example of a transductive operation. The article suggests the concept of ‘transindividual affect’ as a way of challenging some key dualisms (rationality and emotion; the individual and the collective; emotion and affect). From this perspective, Simondon can contribute to a redefinition of the human from the non-dualistic and non-anthropocentric perspective that characterises critical posthumanism.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"121 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49529174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Authors' Reply: Why a Connectionist Perspective on Emotion is Helpful 作者回复：为什么连接主义的情感观是有益的
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221089693
G. Suri, J. Gross
{"title":"Authors' Reply: Why a Connectionist Perspective on Emotion is Helpful","authors":"G. Suri, J. Gross","doi":"10.1177/17540739221089693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221089693","url":null,"abstract":"To make progress related to long-standing questions related to the nature of emotion, we offer the Interactive Activation and Competition framework for Emotion (IAC-E). The IAC-E is not another conventional theory of emotion. Rather, it offers a neural-network-based, algorithmic account of how emotion instances and categories arise. Our approach suggests that there need not be a contradiction between instances of the same emotion being sometimes consistent and sometimes variable. Similarly, there need not be a contradiction between observations of homogeneity (common in the basic emotion approach) and heterogeneity (common in the constructed emotion approach) within emotion categories","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"116 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44724276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comment: Can We Model What an Emotion Is? Comment on Suri & Gross (2022) 评论:我们可以为情感建模吗?评《苏瑞与格罗斯》(2022)
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221089692
Heather C. Lench, Noah T. Reed
{"title":"Comment: Can We Model What an Emotion Is? Comment on Suri & Gross (2022)","authors":"Heather C. Lench, Noah T. Reed","doi":"10.1177/17540739221089692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221089692","url":null,"abstract":"The question “what is emotion?” has long been at the core of theoretical debates. The IAC-E is a useful framework for understanding relationships among responses in emotional situations. However, this approach cannot address the nature of emotion. Researchers determine what counts as emotion in the IAC-E, and this decision impacts the relationships detected and inferences made. The assumptions of researchers about emotion change the output. Further, the model is not theoretically agnostic and is best suited to examine emotion perception/knowledge, as in the simulations presented. According to some theories, experienced emotion is qualitatively different than situations that involve perceiving others' emotion or semantic knowledge. Addressing the nature of emotion requires empirical examination of the assumptions made in each theory.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"114 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45958509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Care, Attachments and Concerns 关心、依恋和关注
IF 5.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221086587
K. Mulligan
{"title":"Care, Attachments and Concerns","authors":"K. Mulligan","doi":"10.1177/17540739221086587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221086587","url":null,"abstract":"Müller's account of the way episodic emotions function depends on a contrast between these and what he calls cares, concerns and attachments and the claim that the latter are in several respects prior to the former. The account seems to attribute no normative features to the latter. But this is implausible. If a preference for liberty over social justice is a concern, it is justified if liberty really is more important than social justice.","PeriodicalId":48064,"journal":{"name":"Emotion Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"254 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45891996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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