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Greek, Tamil and Sanskrit: Comparison between the Myths of Herakles (related with Iole and Deianira) and Rama in Hinduism 希腊语、泰米尔语和梵语：印度教中赫拉克勒斯（与伊俄勒和Deianira有关）和拉玛神话之比较
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.30958/AJP.8-1-1
D. Pugazhendhi
{"title":"Greek, Tamil and Sanskrit: Comparison between the Myths of Herakles (related with Iole and Deianira) and Rama in Hinduism","authors":"D. Pugazhendhi","doi":"10.30958/AJP.8-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/AJP.8-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The Greek Historian Arrian has said that the Indians worshipped Greek Herakles. So the myths related with Greek Herakles need to be compared with the myths of the Indian Gods. There are many myths related with Herakles. The myth related with Iole and Deianira has resemblance with the myth of Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. The word Rama which is connected with sea is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. This word came into existence in the ancient Tamil literature called Sanga Ilakkiam through the trade that happened among the people of Greek, Hebrew and Tamil. The myths of Rama that occurred in the Tamil Sangam literature later developed as epics in Sanskrit, Tamil and other languages. Further the myths of Rama also found place in religions such as the Hinduism and the Buddhism. The resemblance between Herakles, in connection with Iole and Deianira, and Rama are synonymous. Hence the Greek Herakles is portrayed as Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. Keywords: Arrian, Buddhism, Herakles, Rama, Tamil Sangam","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45637462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What Languages are in Names? Exploring the Languages in Church Names in Ghana 名字中包含哪些语言?探索加纳教会名称中的语言
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.30958/AJP.8-1-2
O. Akoto, J. Afful
{"title":"What Languages are in Names? Exploring the Languages in Church Names in Ghana","authors":"O. Akoto, J. Afful","doi":"10.30958/AJP.8-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/AJP.8-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies over the years have employed the rhetorical question \"What is in a name?\" to uncover the semantic-pragmatic imports of names. This paper examines church names (ecclesionyms) which constitute part of the religio-onomastic landscape of Ghana to discover the various languages embedded in them. To achieve this task, we gathered names of churches from ‘online’ (websites of associations of Christian churches) and ‘offline’ sources (posters, signages and billboards). We manually searched the data and identified all languages embedded in the church names. Guided by Akoto’s (2018) global-local model of language choice, the analysis showed that churches in Ghana generally adopt three global languages (Hebrew, Greek and Latin), a glocal language (English) and three local languages (Akan, Ewe and Ga). It is argued that the status of the global, glocal and local languages as canonical/biblical languages, an ‘ethnically neutral’ language and ‘Ghanaian majority’ languages respectively enable the churches to foreground their uniqueness. Implications for language planning in religion are discussed. Keywords: church names, ecclesionym, glocal language, identity, language choice","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44236769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Nature of Talk-in-Interaction: A Pragmatic Study of Informal Conversations 论互动交谈的本质:非正式会话的语用研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.30958/AJP.8-1-4
J. Bakuuro, D. Tuurosong
{"title":"On the Nature of Talk-in-Interaction: A Pragmatic Study of Informal Conversations","authors":"J. Bakuuro, D. Tuurosong","doi":"10.30958/AJP.8-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/AJP.8-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to uncover what the recurring patterns of interaction in informal conversations are. It is also interested in finding out which recurring patterns of interaction dominate in informal conversations and how these recurring patterns of interaction play out in informal conversations. Data used in the study includes only recordings of naturally occurring conversations of close friends in informal settings. The researcher meticulously transcribed the data using the conventions proposed in the Jefferson Notation System. In Conversation Analysis (CA), transcription is part of data analysis. The transcription/analysis reveals that four main recurring patterns characterize informal conversations among friends: Adjacency Pairs, Topic Change, Figurative Language and Dysfluency. The study further reveals the fact that Adjacency pairs is a very dominant recurring pattern in friendly informal conversations. As a form of turn-taking, Adjacency pairs largely characterized the conversations compared to the other three recurring patterns. Finally, the study underscores the fact that friendly informal conversations stay focused on selected topics with very little or no change of topic. Mid-way between the little or no topic change and the dominance of Adjacency pairs are dysfluencies and rhetorical questions. Keywords: conversation analysis, recurring patterns, informal conversations, Jefferson notation system","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48312536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spanish and Italian Diminutives Compared: Two Alternatives of a Single Diasystem 西班牙语和意大利语小名的比较:单一系统的两种选择
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.30958/AJP.8-1-3
J. Ryan, Víctor Parra-Guinaldo
{"title":"Spanish and Italian Diminutives Compared: Two Alternatives of a Single Diasystem","authors":"J. Ryan, Víctor Parra-Guinaldo","doi":"10.30958/AJP.8-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/AJP.8-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"The relexification of diminutives has been one of the most productive ways to create new words in the Romance languages. The phenomenon is defined as the historical reanalysis of a lexical item composed of root plus diminutive suffix, whereby the original semantic value of the suffix is bleached over time and its combined form is subsequently reanalyzed as part of a new single morphological root carrying new meaning. This study provides a quantitative lexicographic analysis of the entirety of diminutives that have relexified in the history of Italian. When compared to results for Spanish by Ryan and Parra-Guinaldo (2016), data of this study suggest that Italian followed a very different trajectory of diminutive relexification from Latin than that for Spanish. Specifically, Italian appears to have developed a preference for the alternate ad hoc diminutive suffixes -ino/a and -etto/a (based on non-diminutive Latin forms) at a much earlier period than did Spanish, allowing for greater absorption and the time necessary for relexification. Contrastively, lexicographic data for Spanish suggest that Spanish instead continued to favor reflexes of the original Latin diminutive suffixes. The reasons proposed for this divergence is the relatively early colonization of the Iberian Peninsula and continued preference for traditional Latin diminutive endings over innovative endings that were being adopted Empire-wide, beyond Castile, including other regions of Hispania Keywords: morphology, lexicon, diminutives, Italian, Spanish","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42036554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of Physical Activity on an Individual's Creativity: A Day-Level Analysis 体育活动对个人创造力的影响:一项日水平分析
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0093
Bollimbala, James, Ganguli
{"title":"Impact of Physical Activity on an Individual's Creativity: A Day-Level Analysis","authors":"Bollimbala, James, Ganguli","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Divided Attention in Schizophrenia: A Dual Task Paradigm 精神分裂症的注意力分散:双重任务范式
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0187
González-Andrade, López-Luengo, Álvarez, Santiago-Ramajo
{"title":"Divided Attention in Schizophrenia: A Dual Task Paradigm","authors":"González-Andrade, López-Luengo, Álvarez, Santiago-Ramajo","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficacy of Guided Versus Self-Induced Learning of Web-Based Self-Compassionate Journaling by College Students 大学生自我同情网络日志的引导与自我诱导学习效果研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0045
Williamson, Blackhart
{"title":"Efficacy of Guided Versus Self-Induced Learning of Web-Based Self-Compassionate Journaling by College Students","authors":"Williamson, Blackhart","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Is Intuitive Psychology Bad for Psychology? Reply to Krueger 直觉心理学对心理学有害吗?回复克鲁格
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0125
Berent
{"title":"Is Intuitive Psychology Bad for Psychology? Reply to Krueger","authors":"Berent","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.1.0125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horror Videogame Sound Effects, Cardiovascular Arousal, and Ethnic Bias in the Decision to Shoot 恐怖电子游戏音效、心血管觉醒和射击决策中的种族偏见
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0175
Ballard, Spencer, Holtkamp, Sakrison, Kindle
{"title":"Horror Videogame Sound Effects, Cardiovascular Arousal, and Ethnic\u0000 Bias in the Decision to Shoot","authors":"Ballard, Spencer, Holtkamp, Sakrison, Kindle","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How Relatedness Need Satisfaction or Frustration and Motivation Relate to Well-Being on Social Networking Sites 社交网站上的关系、需求、满足、挫败感和动机如何影响幸福感
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0201
Chen, Li, Liu
{"title":"How Relatedness Need Satisfaction or Frustration and Motivation Relate to Well-Being on Social Networking Sites","authors":"Chen, Li, Liu","doi":"10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/AMERJPSYC.134.2.0201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48063,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70716990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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