希腊语、泰米尔语和梵语：印度教中赫拉克勒斯（与伊俄勒和Deianira有关）和拉玛神话之比较

IF 0.9 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI:10.30958/AJP.8-1-1

D. Pugazhendhi

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引用次数: 2

摘要

希腊历史学家阿里安曾说过，印第安人崇拜希腊的赫拉克勒斯。因此，与希腊赫拉克勒斯有关的神话需要与印度诸神的神话进行比较。有许多与赫拉克勒斯有关的神话。与Iole和Deianira有关的神话与印度教和佛教中的罗摩神话有相似之处。在希伯来圣经中提到了与海有关的单词Rama。这个词出现在古代泰米尔文学中，叫做Sanga Ilakkiam，是通过希腊人、希伯来人和泰米尔人之间的贸易而产生的。出现在泰米尔Sangam文学中的罗摩神话后来发展成梵语、泰米尔语和其他语言的史诗。此外，罗摩的神话也在印度教和佛教等宗教中找到了一席之地。赫拉克勒斯与伊奥勒和黛阿尼拉的相似之处与罗摩是同义的。因此，希腊赫拉克勒斯在印度教和佛教中被描绘成罗摩。关键词:阿里安，佛教，赫拉克勒斯，罗摩，泰米尔桑伽姆

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Greek, Tamil and Sanskrit: Comparison between the Myths of Herakles (related with Iole and Deianira) and Rama in Hinduism

The Greek Historian Arrian has said that the Indians worshipped Greek Herakles. So the myths related with Greek Herakles need to be compared with the myths of the Indian Gods. There are many myths related with Herakles. The myth related with Iole and Deianira has resemblance with the myth of Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. The word Rama which is connected with sea is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. This word came into existence in the ancient Tamil literature called Sanga Ilakkiam through the trade that happened among the people of Greek, Hebrew and Tamil. The myths of Rama that occurred in the Tamil Sangam literature later developed as epics in Sanskrit, Tamil and other languages. Further the myths of Rama also found place in religions such as the Hinduism and the Buddhism. The resemblance between Herakles, in connection with Iole and Deianira, and Rama are synonymous. Hence the Greek Herakles is portrayed as Rama in Hinduism and Buddhism. Keywords: Arrian, Buddhism, Herakles, Rama, Tamil Sangam

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来源期刊

American Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The American Journal of Psychology (AJP) was founded in 1887 by G. Stanley Hall and was edited in its early years by Titchener, Boring, and Dallenbach. The Journal has published some of the most innovative and formative papers in psychology throughout its history. AJP explores the science of the mind and behavior, publishing reports of original research in experimental psychology, theoretical presentations, combined theoretical and experimental analyses, historical commentaries, and in-depth reviews of significant books.