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Human Observers Are Accurate in Judging Personal Relationships in Real-life Settings: A Methodological Tool for Human Observational Research 人类观察者在判断现实生活中的人际关系时是准确的:人类观察研究的方法论工具
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231158888
L. S. Liebst, Lasse Baggesen, K. L. Dausel, Virginia Pallante, M. R. Lindegaard
{"title":"Human Observers Are Accurate in Judging Personal Relationships in Real-life Settings: A Methodological Tool for Human Observational Research","authors":"L. S. Liebst, Lasse Baggesen, K. L. Dausel, Virginia Pallante, M. R. Lindegaard","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231158888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231158888","url":null,"abstract":"One limitation of the naturalistic observation method is that it is understudied how accurately personal relationships may be judged by observers in real-life settings. To assess this judgment accuracy, we observed 285 dyads of individuals in public places and then asked whether they were affiliated or strangers. We found that human observers were very accurate in judging peoples’ actual personal relationships. Moreover, several nonverbal cues, including direct interaction and age similarities, were identified as correlates of affiliation. We conclude that researchers may accurately judge personal relationships from nonverbal observational data and recommend that this should be utilized as a methodological tool in naturalistic observational studies.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46326854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Attributes of Survey Items to Predict Response Times May Benefit Survey Research. 使用调查项目的属性来预测响应时间可能有利于调查研究。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x221100904
Stefan Schneider, Haomiao Jin, Bart Orriens, Doerte U Junghaenel, Arie Kapteyn, Erik Meijer, Arthur A Stone
{"title":"Using Attributes of Survey Items to Predict Response Times May Benefit Survey Research.","authors":"Stefan Schneider, Haomiao Jin, Bart Orriens, Doerte U Junghaenel, Arie Kapteyn, Erik Meijer, Arthur A Stone","doi":"10.1177/1525822x221100904","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1525822x221100904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researchers have become increasingly interested in response times to survey items as a measure of cognitive effort. We used machine learning to develop a prediction model of response times based on 41 attributes of survey items (e.g., question length, response format, linguistic features) collected in a large, general population sample. The developed algorithm can be used to derive reference values for expected response times for most commonly used survey items.</p>","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 2","pages":"87-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553081/pdf/nihms-1886246.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-incentive Efficacy in Survey Response Rates in a Large Prospective Military Cohort 大型前瞻性军事队列中调查应答率的激励前有效性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231163668
Teresa M. Powell, Toni Rose Geronimo-Hara, Laura E. Tobin, Carrie J Donoho, Beverly D. Sheppard, Jennifer L. Walstrom, Rudolph P. Rull, D. Faix
{"title":"Pre-incentive Efficacy in Survey Response Rates in a Large Prospective Military Cohort","authors":"Teresa M. Powell, Toni Rose Geronimo-Hara, Laura E. Tobin, Carrie J Donoho, Beverly D. Sheppard, Jennifer L. Walstrom, Rudolph P. Rull, D. Faix","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231163668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231163668","url":null,"abstract":"Declining survey response rates concern researchers aiming to ensure study validity. This article tested the effectiveness of multiple pre-incentives on increasing survey response to the Millennium Cohort Study. Participants consisted of U.S. military service members and veterans, and were randomly assigned to receive a $2 bill, $5 gift card, magnet, Apple iPad® lottery entry, or no pre-incentive. Participants who received the gift card or cash pre-incentive had the highest response rates and were significantly more likely to respond to the survey than those who did not receive a pre-incentive. There was no significant difference in survey response among the magnet or lottery entry groups compared to the no pre-incentive group. This study found that giving participants a monetary pre-incentive was an effective way to increase response rates, and thereby participant retention, in a hard-to-reach, highly mobile population, and re-engage participants who did not respond to a previous follow-up survey.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49024669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comment to: “Case-to-Factor Ratios and Model Specification in Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)” 评论:“定性比较分析(QCA)中的个案因子比和模型规范”
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231159462
A. Dușa, A. Marx
{"title":"Comment to: “Case-to-Factor Ratios and Model Specification in Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)”","authors":"A. Dușa, A. Marx","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231159462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231159462","url":null,"abstract":"The article by Thiem and Mkrtchyan appears in a context of rising interest about the number of cases needed to perform a QCA analysis. They question the benchmark tables proposed by Marx and Dușa (2011) and conclude the ratios from those tables are “misplaced.” We believe this conclusion deviates from the scientific method and focus on two essential aspects: (1) their approach to the case to factor ratios and (2) omitted variable bias. We conclude our tables hold until a better alternative is proposed and encourage QCA researchers to continue using them.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46024377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duo-ethnographic Methods: A Feminist Take on Collaborative Research 双重人种学方法：女性主义对合作研究的看法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231158894
J. Hardin, Abril Saldaña-Tejeda, Alyshia Gálvez, E. Yates-Doerr, H. Garth, M. Dickinson, Megan Carney, Natali Valdez
{"title":"Duo-ethnographic Methods: A Feminist Take on Collaborative Research","authors":"J. Hardin, Abril Saldaña-Tejeda, Alyshia Gálvez, E. Yates-Doerr, H. Garth, M. Dickinson, Megan Carney, Natali Valdez","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231158894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231158894","url":null,"abstract":"Duo-ethnography is a collaborative methodology in which participants juxtapose their experiences around a topic to parse multiple perspectives. It explicitly positions ethnographers as sources of information, not data collectors. This method has been used to explore racial identities, class dynamics, decolonizing pedagogies, and gender in academic life. Building on previous work, we consider our contribution to be articulating duo-ethnography as an explicitly feminist methodology that allows for mutual exploration of difference as well as reciprocal care and support. As part of a larger collaboration, we used duo-ethnography to create explicit dialog spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic to talk about differences in our experiences related to sexuality, race, class, tenure position, and seniority. Duo-ethnography is one method we used to challenge junior/senior relations and transform how we related to one another.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49223754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying Articulated Thought in Simulated Situations Methodology to Research Emotion Work in the Courtroom 运用情景模拟方法论研究法庭情感工作
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231158892
A. Bosma
{"title":"Applying Articulated Thought in Simulated Situations Methodology to Research Emotion Work in the Courtroom","authors":"A. Bosma","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231158892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231158892","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are omnipresent in any court of law. In this short take, I suggest applying the Articulated Thought in Simulated Situations (ATSS) paradigm as a useful addition to supplement methodologies like interviewing and observations. ATSS, which originated in social sciences to study cognitive–behavioral topics, can be easily adapted for use in legal settings because of the flexibility of the vignettes used. Based on my own experience in criminal justice, I formulate recommendations for using ATSS: to avoid participant distraction, to pretest each study and to give clear instructions to participants, and to embed research in the workflow of the legal professional. All three recommendations tap into the same strength: coming as close as possible to actual emotion work of the professional.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49430331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrequent Identity Signals, Multiple Correspondence, and Detection Risks in Audit Correspondence Studies. 审计函证研究中的非频繁身份信号、多重函证和检测风险。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x211057623
Catherine Balfe, Patrick Button, Mary Penn, David J Schwegman
{"title":"Infrequent Identity Signals, Multiple Correspondence, and Detection Risks in Audit Correspondence Studies.","authors":"Catherine Balfe, Patrick Button, Mary Penn, David J Schwegman","doi":"10.1177/1525822x211057623","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1525822x211057623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Audit correspondence studies are field experiments that test for discriminatory behavior in active markets. Researchers measure discrimination by comparing how responsive individuals (\"audited units\") are to correspondences from different types of people. This paper elaborates on the tradeoffs researchers face between sending audited units only one correspondence and sending them multiple correspondences, especially when including less common identity signals in the correspondences. We argue that when researchers use audit correspondence studies to measure discrimination against individuals that infrequently interact with audited units, they raise the risk that these audited units become aware they are being studied or otherwise act differently. We also argue that sending multiple pieces of correspondence can increase detection risk. We present the result of an audit correspondence study that demonstrates how detection can occur for these reasons, leading to significantly attenuated (biased towards zero) estimates of discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9928174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10748492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verbalization of Rating Scales Taking Account of Their Polarity 考虑两极性的评定量表的言语化
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x231151314
Natalja Menold
{"title":"Verbalization of Rating Scales Taking Account of Their Polarity","authors":"Natalja Menold","doi":"10.1177/1525822x231151314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x231151314","url":null,"abstract":"While numerical bipolar rating scales may evoke positivity bias, little is known about the corresponding bias in verbal bipolar rating scales. The choice of verbalization of the middle category may lead to response bias, particularly if it is not in line with the scale polarity. Unipolar and bipolar seven-category rating scales in which the verbalizations of the middle categories matched or did not match the implemented polarity were investigated in randomized experiments using a non-probabilistic online access panel in Germany. Bipolar rating scales exhibited higher positivity bias and acquiescence than unipolar rating scales. Reliability, validity, and equidistance tended to be violated if the verbalizations of the middle category did not match scale polarity. The results provide a rationale for rating scale verbalization.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46414775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accuracy of a Photo-based Smartphone Application to Assess Salivary Cortisol Sampling Time in Adolescents 基于照片的智能手机应用程序评估青少年唾液皮质醇采样时间的准确性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221141226
Cheng K. Fred Wen, Stefan Schneider, M. Weigensberg, B. Weerman, D. Spruijt-Metz
{"title":"Accuracy of a Photo-based Smartphone Application to Assess Salivary Cortisol Sampling Time in Adolescents","authors":"Cheng K. Fred Wen, Stefan Schneider, M. Weigensberg, B. Weerman, D. Spruijt-Metz","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221141226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221141226","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate assessment of saliva sampling time is essential for studies that collect cortisol sample in ambulatory settings. This study examined the sampling time assessed by user-submitted photos via a mobile application (ZEMI) compared with MEMSCaps™. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of the time differences between when the 16 adolescents in the study were prompted to collect the sample and (1) when the MEMSCaps™ was opened (TimeM), and (2) when photos of the corresponding sample were submitted (TimeZ) was computed to evaluate the agreement of sampling times. The average TimeM and TimeZ 12.06 ± 65.80 and 16.13 ± 52.07 minutes, respectively. The pooled ICC between TimeM and TimeZ was 0.986 (95% CI: 0.959–0.995), suggesting excellent correspondence between the two measurements.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"271 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46692080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily and Momentary Variability in Sleep, Stress, and Well-being Data in Two Samples of Health Care Workers 两个卫生保健工作者样本中睡眠、压力和健康数据的日常和瞬间变异性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x221132425
Soomi Lee, C. Mu, R. Joshi, Arooj Khan
{"title":"Daily and Momentary Variability in Sleep, Stress, and Well-being Data in Two Samples of Health Care Workers","authors":"Soomi Lee, C. Mu, R. Joshi, Arooj Khan","doi":"10.1177/1525822x221132425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x221132425","url":null,"abstract":"Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) can capture how sleep, stress, and well-being are related within individuals. However, the use of EMA involves participant burden, which may be a major barrier when studying at-risk populations like frontline workers. To guide future research interested in using EMA, this study examined variance components in sleep, stress, and well-being variables collected from health care workers. Two samples of hospital nurses (60 inpatient, 84 outpatient) responded to 2-week smartphone-based EMA. Adherence to the EMA protocol was good in both samples. Results from intraclass correlations showed more momentary variability in stressors and uplifts, more daily variability in sleep, fatigue, and physical symptoms, and more between-person variability in affect, rumination, and work quality. Across the variables, however, there was substantial within-person variability. Variance components were relatively consistent between workdays and non-workdays and between week 1 and week 2. Some nuanced between-sample differences were noted.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"268 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41287023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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