{"title":"The Livability Effects of Place-Based Policy: Evidence From the Chinese Civilized City Program","authors":"Wei Jiang, Nana Jiang","doi":"10.1111/jors.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Almost every city seeks to enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness through city branding. However, there is limited literature analyzing the effectiveness of city branding, let alone examining its impact on urban livability. This paper explores the livability effects of the Chinese national civilized city (NCC) policy, a city branding strategy. We find that this policy significantly improves the urban livability, with an estimated treatment effect of 2.3%. Specifically, it promotes economic prosperity, convenience of living, and social progress, but it has not had a notable impact on the ecological environment. Non-resource-based cities and low-education-level cities tend to benefit more from this policy. Innovation, investment, and employment are identified as key channels through which this policy can enhance urban livability. Additionally, we provide evidence that this policy can enhance residents' satisfaction and optimism. However, We also find that this policy increases the risk of uncontrollable government debt. The findings of our study may provide valuable insights for city branding efforts in other countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"709-726"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148209041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Centralized Regional Development Strategy on Local Tax Effort in China","authors":"Baoshun Wang, Licheng Xie, Xiaodong Chen","doi":"10.1111/jors.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates how China's Western Development Strategy, a large-scale centralized regional development policy, influences local government tax effort. Leveraging a quasi-natural experiment based on the geographic delineation of the Strategy, we analyze data from 225 neighboring counties (districts) along the boundary between the western and middle regions from 1998 to 2009. Employing the boundary discontinuity double difference approach, we estimate the impact of the regional development strategy on local government tax effort. Our findings reveal that the Strategy exerts a significant positive effect on tax effort, particularly in areas with lower centralized transfer payments and high turnover rates of local government officials. Additionally, the fiscal stress induced by the Strategy emerges as a critical driver of increased tax effort. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing new causal evidence on local fiscal responses under centralized development initiatives and highlighting the dynamics of central-local relations in a developing country context.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"794-812"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter Sandholt Jensen, Torben Dall Schmidt, Jens Fyhn Lykke Sørensen
{"title":"Relocating to Peripheral Cities: Development and Diversity From Relocating Government Jobs","authors":"Peter Sandholt Jensen, Torben Dall Schmidt, Jens Fyhn Lykke Sørensen","doi":"10.1111/jors.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The local labor market effects of relocating central government jobs to cities in rural municipalities is investigated by considering two small-scale interventions by the Danish government in the mid-2000s. We leverage the Synthetic Control Method to compare the two affected municipalities to a synthetic counterfactual. Results show that relocating central government jobs: (1) increased government employment; (2) had no impact on private employment; and (3) had little impact on diversity even if (1) and (2) suggest otherwise. These results add new insights into the effects of small-scale relocations relative to previous contributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"830-843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of Regional Firm Mobility in Germany: Urbanization, Suburbanization, or Counterurbanization?","authors":"Benedikt Schröpf, Tim Kovalenko","doi":"10.1111/jors.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Firms are not necessarily geographically static, in fact, they sometimes move across space within an economy. We define three possible destination types for relocating firms: major cities (urbanization), urbanized districts (suburbanization), and rural districts (counterurbanization). In this paper, we document relocation activity into all types of spatial structures, however, suburbanization is the predominant pattern in Germany. The literature on relocations of firms mostly ignores that relocating firms and their motives to relocate could be vastly different depending on their destination region. In our empirical analyses, we therefore examine heterogeneities by spatial structure in terms of firm selection and regional attraction factors. Our results reveal that firms moving to major cities and those moving to urbanized or rural districts are vastly different from each other in terms of firm size, wage level, and knowledge intensity. Our regional-level analysis reveal that especially relocating firms to urbanized districts are attracted by lower business taxes in these regions, suggesting that the suburbanization patterns are largely driven by regional differences in the local business tax rates. In contrast, there is no evidence that lower population densities, industry concentration, or regional wage levels matter for any of the moving types.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"891-927"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Sharing to Capitalizing: Evaluating the Rise of Airbnb in Housing Prices","authors":"Yacine Allam, Marie Breuillé, Julie Le Gallo","doi":"10.1111/jors.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates the causal impact of short-term rentals (STRs) on housing prices across French municipalities in 2018−2019. Using Airbnb data and a novel demand-shock instrument, we isolate exogenous variation in STR supply. A 1% increase in STR density raises local housing prices by an average of 11%, with stronger effects in densely populated, supply-constrained cities and in non-touristic rural areas. Results also show substantial heterogeneity between professional and non-professional hosts, the latter driving most of the capitalization effect. By combining platform and administrative data, the paper provides new evidence on how tourism-driven housing demand shapes real-estate markets.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"928-949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Banking Development and the Economic Impact of Natural Disasters: From Short to Long Term Effects","authors":"Valentina Peruzzi, Pierluigi Murro, Matteo Alessi","doi":"10.1111/jors.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how financial development and local banking structures shape the economic resilience of communities in the aftermath of natural disasters. Focusing on Italian municipalities hit by earthquakes between 2008 and 2022, we explore the role of banking presence, particularly cooperative banks, in supporting recovery. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we find that while employment levels are largely unaffected in the short term, the number of enterprises initially declines but rebounds significantly over the long run. The presence of local banks, and especially cooperative banks, is associated with stronger recovery patterns, highlighting their importance in enhancing community resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"844-867"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural Reforms During the Greek Economic Adjustment Program: The Amalgamation of Municipalities","authors":"Nikolaos Benos, Maurizio Conti, Massimiliano Ferraresi, Stelios Karagiannis, Michail Papazoglou","doi":"10.1111/jors.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Amalgamation reforms have been extensively implemented in several countries as policy instruments to improve local government service provision and reduce costs, based on scale economies. However, their effectiveness remains ambiguous in practice and varies depending on the context. We investigate the impact of a large-scale amalgamation that took place in Greek municipalities in 2011, on current costs and investments. Using data for the 2005–2018 period and a Difference-in-Differences methodology, we find a negative but insignificant impact of the reform on current costs. At the same time, we observe a significant decline in investment of approximately 25%–30%, though this is likely attributed to post treatment violations of the parallel trend assumption. The failure of the amalgamation to deliver clear cost savings may be due to inefficiencies stemming from the failure to achieve economies of scale, fiscal constraints, poorly aligned incentives among the merging entities, and a lack of political and cultural compatibility among the merged municipalities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"766-793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnic Conflicts, Civil War, and Economic Growth: Region-Level Evidence From Former Yugoslavia","authors":"Aleksandar Kešeljević, Stefan Nikolić, Rok Spruk","doi":"10.1111/jors.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the long-term effects of the Yugoslav civil war (1987–1995) on subnational economic growth across 78 regions in five former Yugoslav republics from 1950 to 2015. We construct counterfactual growth trajectories using a robust region-level donor pool from 32 conflict-free countries. Applying a hybrid synthetic control and difference-in-differences approach, we find that the civil war inflicted significant regional per capita GDP losses estimated at 38 percent relative to the synthetic counterfactual, with substantial regional heterogeneity. The most war-affected regions suffered prolonged and permanent economic declines, while north-western regions and capital cities experienced more transitory effects. Population displacement, ethnic fractionalization and polarization, and economic geography help explain cross-regional variation in GDP losses. Our results are robust to extensive variety of specification tests, placebo analyses, and falsification exercises.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"950-977"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liya Ma, Weizeng Sun, Zhiling Wang, Frank van Oort
{"title":"Attracting Top Talent: Analyzing Local Policies in China With Economists' CV Data","authors":"Liya Ma, Weizeng Sun, Zhiling Wang, Frank van Oort","doi":"10.1111/jors.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Top high-skilled professionals, such as academics, teachers, doctors, and engineers, play a critical role in driving localized innovation and economic growth. Although extensive research exists on international talent mobility, there is limited evidence on their intranational movement. This study closely analyses a large-scale talent-attraction policy implemented in Chinese cities to relocate top high-skilled workers. Using a unique, hand-collected dataset of CVs from all economics faculty members in China (2014 to 2018), we find that these policies significantly influence locational choices, favoring cities in more developed regions. Our findings urge local governments to reconsider the effectiveness of such policies in less developed areas and cities experiencing brain-drain, and warn for increased economic inequalities in the long-term.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"978-998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disrupted Development: Urban Productivity Under Changing Place-Based Industrial Policies in China","authors":"Yang Shen, Jing Wu, Shuping Wu, Jiaxin Zheng","doi":"10.1111/jors.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the consensus on the importance of urban policy stability, the negative impacts of frequent policy changes on urban development have seldom been accurately estimated. This study aims to fill this gap by empirically analyzing the effects of changes in targeted areas of place-based policies on urban productivity and explores the underlying mechanisms. We evaluate these policy changes by analyzing shifts in the spatial distribution of city governments′ industrial land supply, utilizing a data set comprising 319,276 industrial land parcels in 285 Chinese cities between 2008 and 2016. The findings reveal that frequent changes in targeted areas of place-based policies, driven by local governments' political incentives, suppress innovation, leading to declines in technological progress and total factor productivity (TFP). The decomposition analysis reveals that the negative impact is primarily due to excessive changes, particularly the creation of “short-lived” industrial zones. While these frequent policy changes have improved government officials' promotion prospects and have not immediately harmed short-term GDP growth (as factor inputs increase), the resulting decline in TFP threatens the sustainability of long-term economic growth.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"66 3","pages":"868-890"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148208894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}