Child Maltreatment最新文献_第4页

Child Maltreatment Among Children in Out-of-Home Care: Secondary Analysis of NCANDS and AFCARS Data. 家庭外儿童的虐待：NCANDS和AFCARS数据的二次分析。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251356281

Amy Dworsky, Svetlana Shpiegel, Julie S McCrae

{"title":"Child Maltreatment Among Children in Out-of-Home Care: Secondary Analysis of NCANDS and AFCARS Data.","authors":"Amy Dworsky, Svetlana Shpiegel, Julie S McCrae","doi":"10.1177/10775595251356281","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251356281","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) to examine the incidence of maltreatment among children in out-of-home care (OOHC), the nature of that maltreatment (neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, or emotional maltreatment), the source of maltreatment reports, and the relationship between maltreatment in OOHC and child characteristics (i.e., age, gender, race, ethnicity, and disability). We found that 6.5% of children in OOHC in a given reporting year were the subject of a child maltreatment report and 0.9% were substantiated maltreatment victims. Children with disabilities were more likely to experience maltreatment in OOHC than children without disabilities. Children who were maltreated while in OOHC were less likely to experience neglect and emotional maltreatment and more likely to experience physical or sexual abuse than other children who were maltreated. Reports involving maltreatment of children in OOHC were less likely to be substantiated than reports involving other children regardless of the report source, maltreatment type, or child characteristics. The relevance of these findings for preventing further harm to children who have already been neglected or abused are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251356281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lost Narratives: Identifying Predictors of Attrition and Differences in Recruitment Effort in a Longitudinal Study on Child Maltreatment. 迷失的叙述：在儿童虐待的纵向研究中确定减员和招募努力差异的预测因素。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251352425

Jan Keil, Josephine Breuer, Romy Küchler, Angelika J Bracher, Charlotte C Schulz, Dorukhan Açıl, Sarah Bergmann, Nina Alexander, Tobias Stalder, Robert Miller, Maria Licata-Dandel, Volker Mall, Michaela Augustin, Anne Sophie Wenzel, Georg von Polier, Daniel Radeloff, Kai von Klitzing, Lars O White

{"title":"Lost Narratives: Identifying Predictors of Attrition and Differences in Recruitment Effort in a Longitudinal Study on Child Maltreatment.","authors":"Jan Keil, Josephine Breuer, Romy Küchler, Angelika J Bracher, Charlotte C Schulz, Dorukhan Açıl, Sarah Bergmann, Nina Alexander, Tobias Stalder, Robert Miller, Maria Licata-Dandel, Volker Mall, Michaela Augustin, Anne Sophie Wenzel, Georg von Polier, Daniel Radeloff, Kai von Klitzing, Lars O White","doi":"10.1177/10775595251352425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251352425","url":null,"abstract":"Longitudinal research on the adverse consequences of childhood maltreatment has recently gained significant traction. However, systematic attrition, partly due to specific subsample recruitment needs, threatens the validity of this research. Furthermore, studies specifically analyzing these factors in the field of maltreatment research remain scarce. We utilized data from a longitudinal study comprising N = 863 participants (MAge = 10.23 years, 47.5% female) and their caregivers at T1, and 616 participants (MAge = 17.95 years, 50.0% female) at T2. We determined the attrition rate and analyzed psychosocial and socioeconomic predictors of attrition. Additionally, we examined differences in re-assessment efforts between maltreated and non-maltreated youth for T2. Findings indicate a comparatively low attrition rate of 28.6% over nearly 8 years. Participants' maltreatment experiences, externalizing symptoms, and lower household income predicted higher attrition risk, while interim subsample study participation reduced this risk. Maltreatment experiences, lower household income, and higher age were also associated with increased re-assessment effort. Our study provides insights into predictors of systematic attrition in a longitudinal study with maltreated and non-maltreated youth. It highlights the need for tailored retention strategies, frequent contact with families, and targeted resource allocation to mitigate systematic attrition.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251352425"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Family Stability: Child Removal and CPS Re-Referral Outcomes Through the Family-Based Recovery Program. 加强家庭稳定：通过以家庭为基础的康复计划，儿童移除和CPS重新转介的结果。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251352200

Maria Teresa Restrepo, Karen E Hanson, Janice Vendetti, Grace Chan, Elizabeth Duryea, Jane Ungemack

{"title":"Enhancing Family Stability: Child Removal and CPS Re-Referral Outcomes Through the Family-Based Recovery Program.","authors":"Maria Teresa Restrepo, Karen E Hanson, Janice Vendetti, Grace Chan, Elizabeth Duryea, Jane Ungemack","doi":"10.1177/10775595251352200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251352200","url":null,"abstract":"This study used a subset of data from a randomized controlled trial that evaluated the effects of an in-home substance use and dyadic therapy model that provides treatment to child welfare-involved parents. Participants (N = 388) were randomly assigned to Family-Based Recovery (FBR) (n = 268) or treatment-as-usual (TAU) (n = 120). Two child welfare outcomes were examined 18 months post-randomization: out-of-home placements (OOHP) and child protective service (CPS) re-referrals. Overall, 17.3% of parent-child dyads experienced OOHP and 24% CPS re-referrals. Fourteen percent of FBR-assigned dyads experienced an OOHP compared to 24% of TAU dyads. There were no differences in the CPS re-referral outcome by group assignment (FBR: 23.9%; TAU: 24.2%). Cox Proportional Regression results showed adjusted hazard rates of OOHP for FBR-assigned dyads were half compared to TAU-assigned dyads (.52, 95% CI [.32, .85], p = .009). Survival curves showed FBR had fewer dyads with OOHP episodes, and the OOHP event was statistically delayed compared to those assigned to TAU (Wald X2 = 6.89; p = .009). Hazard rates of CPS re-referrals were similar for both groups, and no differences were found in the survival curves for CPS re-referrals between FBR and TAU. Results indicate that FBR is an effective model for caregivers experiencing SUD while reducing the likelihood of OOHP.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251352200"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Project IMPACT: Achieving Family Stability for Parents With Intellectual Disabilities. 项目影响：为智障父母实现家庭稳定。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251353809

Wendy Zeitlin, Astraea Augsberger, Trupti Rao

{"title":"Project IMPACT: Achieving Family Stability for Parents With Intellectual Disabilities.","authors":"Wendy Zeitlin, Astraea Augsberger, Trupti Rao","doi":"10.1177/10775595251353809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251353809","url":null,"abstract":"Parents with intellectual disabilities are disproportionately represented within child welfare systems in the US. Meanwhile, there is evidence to suggest that this is a sizeable population, and child welfare systems encounter challenges in meeting families' needs. This study examines the potential efficacy of Project IMPACT, an intensive, in-home parent training program designed for parents with intellectual disabilities who have child welfare involvement. The aim of the program is to prevent family separation by improving parenting skills. The sample included 134 families who had participated in Project IMPACT and 355 families from a neighboring state who also had child welfare involvement. All families included a parent with intellectual disabilities. Treatment effects analysis was used to compare parents participating in Project IMPACT with a similar group of untreated parents. Logistic regression was used to identify between-group differences in family separation. Post-hoc analysis explored which families might benefit most from Project IMPACT. Project IMPACT families were 486% more likely to remain intact one year after program completion than untreated families. Effects were strongest for families with the youngest children. Child welfare systems should prioritize the implementation of evidence-informed interventions that tailor services to parents' distinct needs and learning styles. By providing effective preventive interventions, programs such as Project IMPACT can focus on keeping children safe at home while preventing family separation.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251353809"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Area-Level Link Between Poverty and Different Types of Child Maltreatment: Is Neglect the Most Pronounced? 探索贫困与不同类型儿童虐待之间的地区联系：忽视是最明显的吗？

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251349780

Yun Young Kim, Hyunil Kim

{"title":"Exploring the Area-Level Link Between Poverty and Different Types of Child Maltreatment: Is Neglect the Most Pronounced?","authors":"Yun Young Kim, Hyunil Kim","doi":"10.1177/10775595251349780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251349780","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated whether poverty is primarily associated with neglect while showing weaker links to other forms of child maltreatment at the zip code level. To do this, we analyzed relationships between child poverty rates and maltreatment report rates for neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse across all Illinois zip codes from 2014 to 2018 (N = 1354). Our analysis showed that the unstandardized effect sizes for neglect were larger than those for physical and sexual abuse, primarily due to the higher prevalence of neglect reports, which leads to a larger absolute change. However, because unstandardized effect sizes are influenced by the prevalence of outcomes, they are not ideal for comparing the strength of relationships. In contrast, standardized effect sizes, which are not affected by outcome prevalence, were consistently strong and nearly identical across all maltreatment types. This indicates that the relationship between area-level poverty rates and maltreatment report rates is similarly strong for neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse, rather than being notably stronger for neglect. Practically, this suggests that efforts to reduce child maltreatment in impoverished areas should encompass all types of abuse, rather than focusing primarily on neglect.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251349780"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More Severe Juror Sexual Abuse Strengthens Empathy for Child Sexual Abuse Victims: Meta-Analyses. 更严重的陪审员性虐待增强了对儿童性虐待受害者的同理心：元分析。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251338541

Tayler M Jones-Cieminski, Margaret Stevenson, Bette L Bottoms

{"title":"More Severe Juror Sexual Abuse Strengthens Empathy for Child Sexual Abuse Victims: Meta-Analyses.","authors":"Tayler M Jones-Cieminski, Margaret Stevenson, Bette L Bottoms","doi":"10.1177/10775595251338541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251338541","url":null,"abstract":"Jones et al. (2020) showed that compared to non-abused others, sexually abused jurors are more likely to empathize with child sexual abuse (CSA) victims, perceive victims as credible, and convict defendants in CSA mock trials. We extend these findings by investigating effects of sexually abused mock jurors' abuse severity on CSA victim empathy and trial judgments. Data were derived from all known mock trial studies measuring mock juror abuse history (N = 7), including 361 undergraduate jurors. Meta-analyses examined effects of four separate abuse-severity indices: (a) emotional scarring from sexual abuse, (b) abuse frequency, (c) perpetrator relationship, and (d) age abuse began. Twenty separate meta-analyses revealed that the more severe mock jurors' victimization was, the more empathy they had for child victims of sexual abuse generally. Although Jones et al. (2020) showed that victims are more likely than non-victims to vote guilty in CSA cases, we found that, among victims, abuse severity has no additional effect on guilt. Thus, attorneys will not achieve a legitimate legal goal by questioning victims about intimate details of their abuse during jury selection. Moreover, because victimization is one of many unique experiences from which jurors can draw during deliberation, it is important not to disproportionately exclude these individuals as jurors.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251338541"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community-Based Victimization Prevention Education for Children and Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review. 以社区为基础的智力和发育障碍儿童和青少年的预防受害教育：范围审查。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345432

Csenge B Bődi, Diana P Ortega, Kerryann Walsh, Melissa A Bright

{"title":"Community-Based Victimization Prevention Education for Children and Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Csenge B Bődi, Diana P Ortega, Kerryann Walsh, Melissa A Bright","doi":"10.1177/10775595251345432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251345432","url":null,"abstract":"Children and youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) face a high risk of victimization (including child abuse, neglect, bullying), yet prevention strategies for this population remain underrepresented and under-evaluated. This scoping review analyzes ten community-based victimization prevention programs for youth with IDD (ages 10-25) across North America, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia. Programs varied in structure, content, and teaching strategies, with all delivered over multiple sessions and most including evaluations of learning outcomes or implementation quality. However, none were adapted on a broad scale across multiple settings, populations, or geographic regions or addressed multiple forms of victimization. Given the effectiveness of prevention education in related fields, rigorous evaluation and tailored, evidence-based approaches are needed to enhance their impact. This review highlights existing programs, their methodologies, and the available evidence on their effectiveness, identifying key areas for future research and development in victimization prevention for children and youth with IDD.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251345432"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child, Family and Societal Factors Related to Neglect Recurrence After CPS Investigation. 儿童、家庭和社会因素与CPS调查后忽视复发的关系。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345686

Robin Ortiz, Vincent J Palusci

{"title":"Child, Family and Societal Factors Related to Neglect Recurrence After CPS Investigation.","authors":"Robin Ortiz, Vincent J Palusci","doi":"10.1177/10775595251345686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251345686","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying families with increased risk and preventing child neglect recurrence are important goals for the child protection system and the public health priority to mitigate Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). While much has been studied about the factors leading to neglect, less is known about the specific factors contributing to neglect recurrence after CPS investigation. We used Child Files from FY2015-2020 in the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and the Neglect and Prevention Policies Dataset to first describe recurrence and then to identify the contributions of child, family, report characteristics, state neglect definitions, and CPS post investigation service referrals. We found that confirmed child maltreatment of all types most often recurs as neglect, but there are also significant proportions of children who have a second confirmed report with the same type of maltreatment. There are significant associations with neglect recurrence for exposures at all levels of the socioecological model including some child, family and report factors, and more state definitions are associated with more confirmed neglect recurrence. The effects of race were blunted when adjusted for family financial factors. Some post-investigation services were associated with decreased neglect recurrence, but most were not. CPS agencies and states can look for certain case characteristics and provide services to reduce neglect recurrence.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251345686"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses. 学校环境中疑似医学虐待儿童的患病率：一项对学校护士的研究。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345065

Gianni A Hansen, James C Hamilton

{"title":"Prevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses.","authors":"Gianni A Hansen, James C Hamilton","doi":"10.1177/10775595251345065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251345065","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a nation-wide online survey of school nurses in the United States to estimate the prevalence of suspected medical child abuse (MCA) among seriously ill or disabled students attending elementary or pre-school. Prior to being informed of our interest in MCA, the nurses identified a single seriously ill or disabled student to report on and provided information about themselves, the selected student, and the student's caregiver. They were then told the true purpose of the study and asked to rate their suspicions that the student they had selected was a victim of MCA, and at the very end of the survey we asked all the nurses if they worked with a student who they suspected was experiencing MCA. Prevalence of suspected MCA among the blindly selected seriously ill or disabled students, was 23127 per 1000. Half the nurses completing the survey reported they currently cared for a suspected MCA victim, suggesting a minimum prevalence of 22/1000 among seriously ill or disabled students in their care. The results suggest the setting of school nursing holds potential as both a venue for research on MCA and an important setting for finding and helping victims of MCA.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251345065"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subtle Forms of Reluctance in Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescents' Responses when Questioned by the Police and at Trial. 被商业性剥削的青少年在接受警察询问和审判时的反应中不情愿的微妙形式。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251338564

Scarlet J Cho, Hayden M Henderson, Agnieszka M Nogalska, Hannah J Siepmann, Thomas D Lyon

{"title":"Subtle Forms of Reluctance in Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescents' Responses when Questioned by the Police and at Trial.","authors":"Scarlet J Cho, Hayden M Henderson, Agnieszka M Nogalska, Hannah J Siepmann, Thomas D Lyon","doi":"10.1177/10775595251338564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251338564","url":null,"abstract":"Research examining commercially sexually exploited adolescents' (CSEA) reluctance has found lower rates of reluctance in court than in police interviews. One possible explanation is that the constrained courtroom questioning environment leads witnesses to express reluctance in novel ways. This study analyzed the responses (N = 4163) of six female CSE witnesses aged 15-17 (Mage = 16.50) who were associated with the same trafficker, interviewed by the same police officers (n = 1660 utterances), and questioned by the same attorneys in court (n = 2463 utterances). We utilized a coding scheme identifying novel forms of reluctance in CSEA (Henderson et al., 2021), and supplemented the scheme with additional types of reluctance, derived from literature examining the questioning of politicians and suspects in interrogations. Supplementing the scheme increased the rate of reluctance in court from 3% to 13% (OR = 4.83), with higher reluctance exhibited in response to the defense (16%) than to the prosecution (10%). The rate of reluctance in the police interviews also increased from 13% to 18% (OR = 1.47). Reluctance was often expressed differently in court than in police interviews, with greater use of altering the narrative (including questioning implicit assumptions of the questioner) and inappropriate diction (including resisting formality).","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251338564"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0