Child Maltreatment最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Bridging the Gap: Predictors of Alignment of Parent and Caseworker Perceptions of Engagement. 弥合差距:父母和个案工作者对参与的看法的一致性的预测因素。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261482058
Jianchao Lai, Michelle Graef
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: Predictors of Alignment of Parent and Caseworker Perceptions of Engagement.","authors":"Jianchao Lai, Michelle Graef","doi":"10.1177/10775595261482058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261482058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined predictors of alignment between parents' and caseworkers' perceptions of family engagement in child welfare services. Using data from 2,274 Alternative Response (AR)-eligible families randomized to AR or Traditional Response, engagement was assessed across the domains of Receptivity, Buy-in, Worker-family Relationship, and Mistrust using a modified Yatchmenoff (2005) scale. Multinomial logistic regression models identified factors associated with agreement and discrepancy between ratings of family engagement within the parent and worker dyad. While both parents and workers valued engagement, workers were more likely to provide higher overall engagement ratings, although the direction of discrepancy varied across specific subscales. Greater family satisfaction was associated with stronger alignment, whereas larger household size and worker-perceived service-needs match reduced agreement in engagement measures. Families in the AR track reported a more favorable relationship with their workers. Findings underscored the importance of incorporating family voice into engagement assessment and suggested that family satisfaction and perceived worker-family relationship were central to shared understanding in child welfare services.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261482058"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148832759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographic Inequities in Child Welfare Permanency: A Rural-Urban-Mixed Analysis. 儿童福利持久性的地域不平等:一个城乡混合分析。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261479307
Catherine LaBrenz, Scott D Ryan, Humaun Kabir, Yao Wang, Hui Huang
{"title":"Geographic Inequities in Child Welfare Permanency: A Rural-Urban-Mixed Analysis.","authors":"Catherine LaBrenz, Scott D Ryan, Humaun Kabir, Yao Wang, Hui Huang","doi":"10.1177/10775595261479307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261479307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Geography has received increasing attention from child welfare researchers. A growing body of research demonstrates that child welfare involvement differs systematically across rural and urban contexts. Beyond initial involvement, this study examines geospatial disparities in permanency outcomes and the moderation effect of race. Using data from AFCARS, we followed a cohort of children who entered foster care in FY 2016 and tracked their permanency outcomes through FY 2019. We conducted two sets of multinomial logistic regression analyses with and without the reunification group, respectively. We found that children in rural and nonmetropolitan urban areas had an increased likelihood of guardianship than their peers in large metropolitan urban areas. However, after taking children who reunified out of the sample, children in rural areas also had a higher likelihood of having a non-permanent exit than their peers in large metropolitan urban areas. Findings from our study also showed that race/ethnicity moderated the relationship between urbanicity/rurality and permanency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261479307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not Just What Happened, But How it Felt: Subjective Distress and its Role in Adolescent Health After Childhood Physical Abuse. 不仅仅是发生了什么,而是感觉如何:童年身体虐待后的主观痛苦及其在青少年健康中的作用。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261478288
Lia Ferschmann, Else-Marie Augusti, Marte Svartsund Thomassen, Mari Skogseth Fuglesang, Sjur Skjørshammer Sætren, Gertrud Sofie Hafstad
{"title":"Not Just What Happened, But How it Felt: Subjective Distress and its Role in Adolescent Health After Childhood Physical Abuse.","authors":"Lia Ferschmann, Else-Marie Augusti, Marte Svartsund Thomassen, Mari Skogseth Fuglesang, Sjur Skjørshammer Sætren, Gertrud Sofie Hafstad","doi":"10.1177/10775595261478288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261478288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of subjective experience in understanding the links between childhood physical abuse and mental and somatic outcomes is gaining recognition but remains underexplored. Using data from a large population-based sample of youth (12-16 years) and generalized linear models, we examined whether <i>current</i> and <i>past peak subjective distress</i> following physical abuse were associated with symptoms, measured by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-10) and the Children's Somatic Symptoms Inventory (CSSI-8). Causal mediation analyses were conducted to investigate whether subjective distress mediated the relationship between physical abuse and health outcomes. Subjective distress accounted for variation in symptoms, above and beyond severity and frequency of physical abuse. The impact of physical abuse on health was largely transmitted through subjective distress. While severity and frequency of maltreatment remain independent predictors of health outcomes, this study underscores the necessity of incorporating measures of subjective experience to understand the pathways linking childhood physical abuse to later health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261478288"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contextual Stressors for Black and Latino Families After Child Sexual Abuse. 儿童性虐待后黑人和拉丁裔家庭的情境压力因素。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261478844
Hiu-Fai Fong, Ora Nakash, Michael A Lindsey, Yamile Lugo Rodriguez, Adolfo Caldas, Megan Bair-Merritt, Mary McKay, William Beardslee, Margarita Alegría
{"title":"Contextual Stressors for Black and Latino Families After Child Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Hiu-Fai Fong, Ora Nakash, Michael A Lindsey, Yamile Lugo Rodriguez, Adolfo Caldas, Megan Bair-Merritt, Mary McKay, William Beardslee, Margarita Alegría","doi":"10.1177/10775595261478844","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595261478844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Socio-ecological contexts shape trauma and recovery after sexual abuse, but little is known about these contexts, particularly for racial and ethnic minority families. We aimed to describe contextual stressors for Black and Latino families after child sexual abuse. We interviewed 30 Black and Latino, English and Spanish-speaking caregivers of children who were sexually abused. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Caregivers (87% mothers) reported two sociocultural stressors: (1) beliefs about sexual abuse (patriarchy and stigma) and (2) beliefs about help-seeking (trust in family advice and mistrust of mental health care). Caregivers reported one main systems stressor: sexual abuse evaluation, investigation, and legal processes. They described how experiences with multidisciplinary systems can lead to child re-traumatization, caregiver blame and powerlessness, and family and community identity-based stress. Our findings highlight areas of intervention to strengthen and uplift communities, improve child protection systems, and promote child and family well-being after sexual abuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261478844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13632930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Declining Investigations and Shifting Profiles: A 20-Year Analysis of Child Sexual Abuse Cases in Canadian Child Welfare. 减少调查和改变概况:加拿大儿童福利机构20年儿童性虐待案例分析。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261476595
Delphine Collin-Vézina, Nicolette Joh Carnella, Nico Trocmé, Barbara Fallon, Ben Mathews, Danielle Billard
{"title":"Declining Investigations and Shifting Profiles: A 20-Year Analysis of Child Sexual Abuse Cases in Canadian Child Welfare.","authors":"Delphine Collin-Vézina, Nicolette Joh Carnella, Nico Trocmé, Barbara Fallon, Ben Mathews, Danielle Billard","doi":"10.1177/10775595261476595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261476595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines 20-year trends in child sexual abuse (CSA) investigations within Canada's child welfare system, using data from the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS) between 1998 and 2019. Data in the current study represent all Canadian provinces/territories except for Quebec. Findings indicate a substantial decline in both investigated and substantiated CSA cases, particularly among children aged 0-7 and cases involving non-parental perpetrators. Substantiated investigations among the youngest children fell by more than 80%, highlighting a marked shift in the age profile of cases coming to the attention of authorities. The overall reduction in CSA investigations may reflect genuine decreases in abuse for certain subgroups, but may also signal changing thresholds for reporting, professional hesitancy, and structural constraints within child welfare and law enforcement agencies. Notably, fewer substantiated cases in 2019 involved police intervention or ongoing services compared with 1998, raising concerns about unmet needs, diminished access to justice, and potential erosion of public confidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261476595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cumulative Incidence of Child Protective Services Involvement Among Indigenous and Nonindigenous Children: A Cross-National Analysis. 土著和非土著儿童参与儿童保护服务的累积发生率:一项跨国分析。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261476592
Alexander F Roehrkasse, Martin Eiermann, Brielle Bryan, Peter Fallesen
{"title":"Cumulative Incidence of Child Protective Services Involvement Among Indigenous and Nonindigenous Children: A Cross-National Analysis.","authors":"Alexander F Roehrkasse, Martin Eiermann, Brielle Bryan, Peter Fallesen","doi":"10.1177/10775595261476592","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595261476592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In settler-colonial societies, indigenous children exhibit elevated risk of CPS involvement, but little is known about the comparative dynamics of indigenous disadvantage. We calculated the cumulative incidence of CPS involvement before age 18 years among indigenous and nonindigenous children in Australia and the United States in 2019. We applied period life-table methods to linked administrative records. Among indigenous children, the cumulative incidences of maltreatment investigation and of out-of-home placement were higher in the U.S. than in Australia, but investigations confirming maltreatment were more common in Australia than in the U.S. Indigenous-nonindigenous disparities in CPS involvement were larger in Australia than in the U.S. In both countries, indigenous-nonindigenous disparities decreased with age and were larger at later stages of CPS involvement. Comparative findings contextualize indigenous children's CPS involvement in settler-colonial societies, informing research into its causes and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261476592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desire for Help Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth at Risk for Commercial Sexual Exploitation. 面临商业性剥削风险的性和性别少数青年寻求帮助的愿望。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261476072
Jennifer E O'Brien, Kimberly J Mitchell, Deirdre Colburn, Ayelet Prior
{"title":"Desire for Help Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth at Risk for Commercial Sexual Exploitation.","authors":"Jennifer E O'Brien, Kimberly J Mitchell, Deirdre Colburn, Ayelet Prior","doi":"10.1177/10775595261476072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261476072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth face disproportionate hardships from systemic inequality and are overrepresented among youth at risk for commercial sexual exploitation (CSE), yet little is known about the help they desire as sexual risk escalates. Using data from a national online survey of 1272 SGM youth aged 13-22 in the United States, this study examined patterns and predictors of desired help across domains of need by level of CSE risk. Nearly all participants reported wanting help for at least one concern, with mental health needs most prevalent. Youth with confirmed CSE reported the highest rates of desired help across all domains, including mental health, sexual health, substance use, food, and housing. Socio-structural conditions, particularly unstable housing, food insecurity, and poor home conditions, strongly shaped help-seeking for basic needs and attenuated associations between CSE status and desired assistance. Findings indicate that SGM youth at risk for or experiencing CSE desire support.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261476072"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148702404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Required Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education and Awareness Laws. 评估必要的儿童性虐待预防教育和意识法律。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261475305
J Bart Klika, Eric L Thibodeau, Catherine A Murphy, Jade Angulo, Melissa T Merrick, Faith Colson, Andy Berkhout, Latasha Webster
{"title":"Evaluating Required Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education and Awareness Laws.","authors":"J Bart Klika, Eric L Thibodeau, Catherine A Murphy, Jade Angulo, Melissa T Merrick, Faith Colson, Andy Berkhout, Latasha Webster","doi":"10.1177/10775595261475305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261475305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a preventable public health problem. Prior research has evaluated whether child sexual abuse education and awareness programs increase knowledge and behaviors of both children and adults. However, there is limited research on whether state policies that require such training lead to better outcomes for children. In this study, we evaluate required child sexual abuse education and awareness policies on rates of child sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect reports and the proportion of these reports that receive an indicated or substantiated determination using NCANDS data. Results show that required education and awareness policies are associated with increases in reports of child sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect from educators, yet no significant association was observed for the proportion of reports that receive an indicated or substantiated determination. Requiring CSA education and awareness for children or adults leads to more reports of school children to child welfare agencies by educators.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261475305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148686390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urbanicity and County-Level Variation in Transitional Housing Placements for Transition-Age Youth in California Foster Care. 加州寄养中过渡年龄青少年过渡性住房安置的城市化和县级差异。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261471520
Sunggeun Park, Selena Liu-Raphael, Anthony Gómez, Justin Harty, Nathanael Okpych
{"title":"Urbanicity and County-Level Variation in Transitional Housing Placements for Transition-Age Youth in California Foster Care.","authors":"Sunggeun Park, Selena Liu-Raphael, Anthony Gómez, Justin Harty, Nathanael Okpych","doi":"10.1177/10775595261471520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261471520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The decentralized U.S. child welfare system has resulted in significant variation in practices and outcomes across states and counties. Despite growing attention to varying child welfare experiences based on urbanicity, particularly rural child welfare practice concerning younger children, few studies have examined how child welfare practices for transition-age youth (TAY) in foster care differ across rural and urban contexts. Using administrative data from California, this study examined differences in transitional housing placement programs for nonminor dependents, a specialized, treatment-oriented placement for high-acuity TAY. We found that urbanicity was not a significant predictor of living in a new transitional housing placement. Instead, the likelihood of living in a new transitional housing placement varied based on the supervising county's transitional housing placement practices and TAY characteristics and experiences in foster care. Our results underscore the importance of ongoing research and policy and practice reforms to ensure equitable transitional housing support for TAY in decentralized systems, where inequities may otherwise persist.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261471520"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Maltreatment Among Children in Out-of-Home Care: Secondary Analysis of NCANDS and AFCARS Data. 家庭外儿童的虐待:NCANDS和AFCARS数据的二次分析。
IF 3.1 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251356281
Amy Dworsky, Svetlana Shpiegel, Julie S McCrae
{"title":"Child Maltreatment Among Children in Out-of-Home Care: Secondary Analysis of NCANDS and AFCARS Data.","authors":"Amy Dworsky, Svetlana Shpiegel, Julie S McCrae","doi":"10.1177/10775595251356281","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251356281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study uses data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) to examine the incidence of maltreatment among children in out-of-home care (OOHC), the nature of that maltreatment (neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, or emotional maltreatment), the source of maltreatment reports, and the relationship between maltreatment in OOHC and child characteristics (i.e., age, gender, race, ethnicity, and disability). We found that 6.5% of children in OOHC in a given reporting year were the subject of a child maltreatment report and 0.9% were substantiated maltreatment victims. Children with disabilities were more likely to experience maltreatment in OOHC than children without disabilities. Children who were maltreated while in OOHC were less likely to experience neglect and emotional maltreatment and more likely to experience physical or sexual abuse than other children who were maltreated. Reports involving maltreatment of children in OOHC were less likely to be substantiated than reports involving other children regardless of the report source, maltreatment type, or child characteristics. The relevance of these findings for preventing further harm to children who have already been neglected or abused are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"568-580"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书