Health Psychology Review最新文献_第6页

Promoting physical activity during retirement age with psychological components: multilevel meta-analysis. 促进退休年龄的身体活动与心理因素：多水平荟萃分析。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2492042

Paula Collazo-Castiñeira, Ignacio Echegoyen, Josje Schoufour, Noelia Álvarez-Díaz, Juan Botella, Katarzyna Janiszewska, Cristina Jiménez-Domínguez, Vicente Lavilla, Ana López-Iglesias, Manuel V Mejía Ramírez-Arellano, Amalia Tsagari, Marije H Verwijs, Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft, Macarena Sánchez-Izquierdo

{"title":"Promoting physical activity during retirement age with psychological components: multilevel meta-analysis.","authors":"Paula Collazo-Castiñeira, Ignacio Echegoyen, Josje Schoufour, Noelia Álvarez-Díaz, Juan Botella, Katarzyna Janiszewska, Cristina Jiménez-Domínguez, Vicente Lavilla, Ana López-Iglesias, Manuel V Mejía Ramírez-Arellano, Amalia Tsagari, Marije H Verwijs, Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft, Macarena Sánchez-Izquierdo","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2492042","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2492042","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Introduction: Physical activity is essential in preventing and treating age-related chronic diseases and mortality. Retirement is a key period to promote health behaviours, as individuals restructure their routines. Thus, we aimed to identify effective components and behaviour change techniques (BCTs) in interventions promoting physical activity in retirement-age individuals. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis. Included studies were randomised controlled trials that (p)targeted retirement-age adults (50-70 years), (i)applied BCTs, (c)had any comparator, and (o)promoted physical activity. Screening, full-text review, and data extraction were conducted independently by at least two reviewers. A multilevel random effects model with three effect sizes was fitted, and meta-regressions tested several moderators. Results: 67 studies (N = 12,147) were included. High risk of bias related to larger effects, so these studies were excluded from the main analyses. While individual effects were often non-significant, the overall pooled effect was small but statistically significant. Predictors varied across effect sizes and included action planning, motivational interviewing, and prompts/cues. Email and website delivery were associated with smaller effect sizes. Conclusions: The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions is heterogeneous and presented small effects; implementing action planning, motivational interviewing, and prompts could improve the effectiveness. However, many BCTs that are not frequently used remain unexplored.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"579-597"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insights into the complexities of symptom management for hemodialysis patients: a systematic review of qualitative studies. 洞察血液透析患者症状管理的复杂性：定性研究的系统回顾。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2496230

Xutong Zheng, Zhen Yang, Linyu Xu, Aiping Wang

{"title":"Insights into the complexities of symptom management for hemodialysis patients: a systematic review of qualitative studies.","authors":"Xutong Zheng, Zhen Yang, Linyu Xu, Aiping Wang","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2496230","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2496230","url":null,"abstract":"Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience a broad spectrum of symptoms that impact their physical, psychological, and social well-being. Traditional qualitative studies often focus on isolated aspects of patient experiences and offer limited insights into the interconnected nature of symptom management. This systematic review and meta-ethnography aims to synthesise qualitative studies and develop a comprehensive model that elucidates interrelations between patient experiences and symptom management practices in hemodialysis. Our analysis integrated findings from 30 qualitative studies using a meta-ethnographic approach. The results revealed critical psychological and social dynamics influencing symptom management. The model highlights how supportive factors, such as family involvement and effective healthcare interactions, enhance coping mechanisms, improving emotional resilience and treatment adherence. Conversely, it identifies significant barriers, including chronic self-regulatory burnout and systemic inefficiencies, that hinder symptom management and exacerbate psychological distress. By integrating diverse qualitative findings, this study proposes a shift towards patient-centred, culturally sensitive care strategies that prioritise psychological support. This shift aims to transform hemodialysis care by addressing the complex interplay of medical, psychological, and social factors. The developed framework not only facilitates deeper understanding of the psychological impacts of symptom management and offers a structured approach for future research and interventions in this domain[Q1].","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"615-658"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical mapping of the barriers and enablers to having blood pressure checked among adults without a hypertension diagnosis: a systematic review and theoretical synthesis using behaviour change frameworks. 在没有高血压诊断的成年人中进行血压检查的障碍和促进因素的理论映射：使用行为改变框架的系统综述和理论综合

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2485094

Alison R McKinlay, Vivi Antonopoulou, Paulina M Schenk, Fabiana Lorencatto, Emily J Oliver, Ivo Vlaev, Michael P Kelly, Falko F Sniehotta, Angel M Chater

{"title":"Theoretical mapping of the barriers and enablers to having blood pressure checked among adults without a hypertension diagnosis: a systematic review and theoretical synthesis using behaviour change frameworks.","authors":"Alison R McKinlay, Vivi Antonopoulou, Paulina M Schenk, Fabiana Lorencatto, Emily J Oliver, Ivo Vlaev, Michael P Kelly, Falko F Sniehotta, Angel M Chater","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2485094","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2485094","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying influences on engagement with blood pressure (BP) checks can assist with intervention design for hypertension detection. This systematic review searched four databases (Embase, Emcare, MEDLINE and Web of Science) for papers published from 2015 to 2023 (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023398002). Eligible studies reported influences on BP checks in community or primary care settings. Data were coded and mapped using the Action, Actor, Context, Target, Time framework and Behaviour Change Wheel. Analysis of 18 studies generated eight themes: (1) 'Difficult-to-use devices with no accessible information on how to use them' (2) 'Lack of awareness about hypertension and BP checks', (3) 'Stigma and disconnect with identity' (4) 'Beliefs about the value of BP checks', (5) 'Fear and uncertainty', (6) 'Lack of appropriate and comfortable local services' (7) 'Financial cost of engaging with BP check services' and (8) 'Social contacts or health professional recommended a check'. Knowledge, identity, emotions, social contacts and environmental factors are key behavioural influences on adults' engagement with BP checks. Potential intervention strategies include education on hypertension, addressing misconceptions about BP checks, increasing access to BP check services and harnessing the influence of social norms, social connections and trusted sources to improve engagement.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"548-578"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143991195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate hazards and psychological health among coastal communities in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. 气候灾害与亚太地区沿海社区的心理健康：定量和定性证据的系统回顾。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224

Sajjad Kabir, Elizabeth A Newnham, Ashraf Dewan, Keegan Qi Xian Kok, Takeshi Hamamura

{"title":"Climate hazards and psychological health among coastal communities in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence.","authors":"Sajjad Kabir, Elizabeth A Newnham, Ashraf Dewan, Keegan Qi Xian Kok, Takeshi Hamamura","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review assesses the relationship between climate induced coastal hazards and psychological well-being of communities in the Asia-Pacific region. The review synthesises findings from 13 peer-reviewed articles published between 2007 and 2020, encompassing data from seven countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vietnam. Results reveals a robust negative association between exposure to coastal hazards and psychological outcomes, notably stress, depression, anxiety, and distress. Most of the studies (77%) corroborate negative impacts of coastal hazards on psychological health. Additionally, 69% of the reviewed articles suggest a correlation between coastal hazards and negative outcomes for community livelihoods and essential resources. The review highlights increased psychological vulnerability among marginalised subpopulations, such as economically disadvantaged communities, a trend supported by 92% of the examined articles. The findings indicates that factors such as environmental vulnerability, resource availability, community traits, and coping methods are important in determining whether a community can effectively handle coastal hazards or face increased psychological health risks. This research aligns with international health frameworks, including the World Health Organization's Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management guidelines. However, a notable research gap emerges - the absence of studies that specifically explore psychological responses of communities to ongoing climate-related coastal hazards, such as sea-level rise. These findings emphasise an urgent need for targeted research to guide comprehensive, multidisciplinary policy interventions aimed at mitigating the psychological and socio-economic repercussions of climate-related coastal hazards.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"494-512"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological, social and behavioural factors associated with disease/illness activity and adjustment to Lupus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 与疾病/疾病活动和狼疮适应相关的心理、社会和行为因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2478877

Sofia Silva-Ribeiro, Cristina A Godinho, Cláudia Camilo, Marta Moreira Marques, Cláudia Chisari, Úrsula Segura, Sónia F Bernardes

{"title":"Psychological, social and behavioural factors associated with disease/illness activity and adjustment to Lupus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Sofia Silva-Ribeiro, Cristina A Godinho, Cláudia Camilo, Marta Moreira Marques, Cláudia Chisari, Úrsula Segura, Sónia F Bernardes","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2478877","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2478877","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) bears a heavy toll on individuals' psychological wellbeing and quality of life. Despite vital to the development of effective interventions, systematic and quantifiable knowledge on modifiable factors associated with adult SLE adjustment and disease/illness activity is currently lacking. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to bridge this gap, by examining the effects of modifiable psychological, social, and behavioural factors associated with SLE adjustment and disease/illness activity. Eight databases were searched for quantitative studies, using Boolean combinations of keywords on SLE adjustment, disease/illness activity and psychological, social, or behavioural correlates/predictors. Ninety studies were included in the narrative review, and fifty-four in the meta-analysis. The psychological factors more strongly associated with SLE adjustment and disease/illness activity were illness- and treatment-related illness- and treatment-related beliefs, self-perceptions, resilience-related factors, and perceived stress. Avoiding sedentary behaviour showed a consistent, albeit small association with better outcomes. Social factors were largely under investigated, but better perceived social support showed moderate associations with better outcomes. The meta-analysis findings, which should be considered with caution due to high risk of bias, uncovered several potentially fruitful avenues for future research and highlight potentially relevant targets for psychosocial and behavioural interventions to improve quality of life of individuals with SLE.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"513-547"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health psychology and climate change: time to address humanity's most existential crisis. 健康心理学与气候变化：是时候应对人类最严重的生存危机了。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2309242

Esther K Papies, Kristian Steensen Nielsen, Vera Araújo Soares

{"title":"Health psychology and climate change: time to address humanity's most existential crisis.","authors":"Esther K Papies, Kristian Steensen Nielsen, Vera Araújo Soares","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2309242","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2309242","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is an ongoing and escalating health emergency. It threatens the health and wellbeing of billions of people, through extreme weather events, displacement, food insecurity, pathogenic diseases, societal destabilisation, and armed conflict. Climate change dwarfs all other challenges studied by health psychologists. The greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change disproportionately originate from the actions of wealthy populations in the Global North and are tied to excessive energy use and overconsumption driven by the pursuit of economic growth. Addressing this crisis requires significant societal transformations and individual behaviour change. Most of these changes will benefit not only the stability of the climate but will yield significant public health co-benefits. Because of their unique expertise and skills, health psychologists are urgently needed in crafting climate change mitigation responses. We propose specific ways in which health psychologists at all career stages can contribute, within the spheres of research, teaching, and policy making, and within organisations and as private citizens. As health psychologists, we cannot sit back and leave climate change to climate scientists. Climate change is a health emergency that results from human behaviour; hence it is in our power and responsibility to address it.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"463-493"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining open goals for the promotion of health behaviours: a critical conceptual review. 确定促进健康行为的开放性目标：一项重要的概念审查。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2467695

Christian Swann, Scott G Goddard, Matthew J Schweickle, Rebecca M Hawkins, Ollie Williamson, Davide Gargioli, Melanie M Clarke, Patricia C Jackman, Stewart A Vella

{"title":"Defining open goals for the promotion of health behaviours: a critical conceptual review.","authors":"Christian Swann, Scott G Goddard, Matthew J Schweickle, Rebecca M Hawkins, Ollie Williamson, Davide Gargioli, Melanie M Clarke, Patricia C Jackman, Stewart A Vella","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2467695","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2467695","url":null,"abstract":"Recently there have been calls in health psychology to re-examine the assumption that goals must be specific to be most effective, and to understand when and why nonspecific goals may produce comparable effects to specific goals. In particular, open goals have received increasing attention from both research and applied perspectives. However, there has not yet been a clear and robust definition of open goals, without which there is a risk of inaccurate or inconsistent research and implementation. Therefore, our primary aim was to develop a conceptual definition of open goals by examining necessary (i.e., essential) and sufficient (i.e., unique) attributes. The resulting definition identifies that open goals are nonspecific and phrased in an exploratory way, with measurable parameters, producing graded outcomes. A secondary aim was to critically review the initial evidence on open goals and highlight key priorities for future research. Five databases were searched, identifying 16 studies reporting empirical data on open goals, which were assessed using the mixed methods appraisal tool. A critical appraisal is provided, and priorities for future research are highlighted. In turn, this definition and review may help guide research and practice in the use of open goals as a strategy to promote health behaviours.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"344-367"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology and diagnosis in burn survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 烧伤幸存者中创伤后应激障碍症状和诊断的流行率：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2423725

Elise Boersma-van Dam, Laura Shepherd, Rens van de Schoot, Iris M Engelhard, Nancy E E Van Loey

{"title":"The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology and diagnosis in burn survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Elise Boersma-van Dam, Laura Shepherd, Rens van de Schoot, Iris M Engelhard, Nancy E E Van Loey","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2423725","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2423725","url":null,"abstract":"Great disparity is observed among studies investigating the prevalence of PTSD after burns. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the pooled prevalence of PTSD in adult burn survivors over the first two years post-burn. Five electronic databases were searched for observational studies assessing the prevalence of PTSD symptoms after burns. Meta-analysis was performed using an auto-correlation and hierarchical effects model to estimate the course of PTSD prevalence rates over time and to establish point-prevalences. The effect of different moderators over time was tested with meta-regression. Thirty-two studies were included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of PTSD was 20.5% (95% CI 16.4-24.6) and the prevalence significantly decreased by about 0.37% per month post-burn over time. Questionnaire-based studies, and studies published from 2000 onwards, were more likely to show a decrease in PTSD prevalence over time compared to diagnostic studies and studies before 2000. A qualitative comparison revealed that inter-continental differences are likely to be complex and multi-factorial. PTSD affects about one in five burn survivors, with moderately decreasing rates from six months post-burn onwards. Early screening and identification of burn survivors who require specialist psychological care are vital for burns services.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"278-304"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting self-management in chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of behaviour change interventions for patients on dialysis. 促进慢性疾病的自我管理：透析患者行为改变干预的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2025.2471775

Olayinka Farris, Sheina Orbell, Veronica M Lamarche, Richard Smith

{"title":"Promoting self-management in chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of behaviour change interventions for patients on dialysis.","authors":"Olayinka Farris, Sheina Orbell, Veronica M Lamarche, Richard Smith","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2471775","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2025.2471775","url":null,"abstract":"Given the importance of patients' ability to effectively self-manage their kidney disease, researchers have developed interventions focused on improving self-management for patients on dialysis. The review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions and identify the characteristics of more effective interventions in this domain. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials to promote self-management in patients on dialysis (N = 4201, k = 45) evaluated: the effect of the interventions on psychological, behavioural, and physiological outcomes; the relationships between changes in outcomes; the moderation of outcomes by behaviour change techniques employed in the interventions; and intervention duration. The meta-analysis obtained moderate effect sizes, demonstrating improvement in behavioural (g = 0.50 to 0.65) and physiological health outcomes (g = -0.32 to -0.57). Fewer studies assessed psychological intervention targets, but large effects were obtained for knowledge change and quality of life (g = 0.65 and 1.17, respectively). Improved knowledge was positively associated with improved medication adherence, which in turn was associated with one physiological outcome. Interventions incorporating psychotherapeutic techniques such as CBT or rational emotive therapy achieved superior physiological outcomes, particularly when used in isolation. The findings support the interpretation that intervention strategies to enhance emotional self-management are effective in optimising outcomes for patients on dialysis.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"368-408"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analytical decisions pose moral questions. 分析性决策会提出道德问题。

IF 9.8 1区心理学

Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2425689

Mirela Zaneva

{"title":"Analytical decisions pose moral questions.","authors":"Mirela Zaneva","doi":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2425689","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17437199.2024.2425689","url":null,"abstract":"How often do we reflect on the potential moral or value implications - what is right, wrong, has value and is (in)appropriate - of seemingly trivial analytical decisions, such as how to dichotomise a variable? I argue that analytical choices relate to multifaceted and oftentimes challenging moral issues that scientists should take into deeper consideration. Here, I illustrate a variety of potential considerations about moral values, including issues like exclusion, marginalisation, autonomy, responsibility, non-maleficence in relation to various common analytical choices and practices, such as the use of thresholds for disease diagnosis or population definition, the use of composite measures in the context of clarifying effects, classification practices, decisions on variable selection, as well as decisions relating to (dis)aggregation of data. I discuss these examples in the context of reasonable theoretical or statistical reservations. I advocate for deeper engagement with the difficult moral implications of analytical decisions, and for a principled and pluralistic science, that is also a more robust science. Such a science can include diverse moral views through a coupled ethical-epistemic approach, sensitivity tests, multiverse analysis, as well as stronger commitments to participatory and mutual learning practices.","PeriodicalId":48034,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"305-314"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0