Geographical Journal最新文献_第8页

A tale of four cities: Neighbourhood diversification and residential desegregation in and around England's ‘no majority’ cities 四个城市的故事:英格兰“非多数”城市及其周边地区的社区多样化和住宅废除种族隔离

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12561

Richard Harris

{"title":"A tale of four cities: Neighbourhood diversification and residential desegregation in and around England's ‘no majority’ cities","authors":"Richard Harris","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12561","DOIUrl":"10.1111/geoj.12561","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of the 2021 Census data revealed that four English cities—Birmingham, Leicester, London and Manchester—are now ‘no majority’ cities, meaning that no ethnic group, including the White British, comprise a majority (more than half) of their populations. This paper explores the residential diversification of these cities to ask: whether that diversification is reflected in the average neighbourhood of all ethnic groups or just some; whether the decline in the number of White British means that ‘enclaves’ of other ethnic groups are emerging instead; whether the White British are avoiding living in diverse neighbourhoods; and whether a co-occurrence of the diversification is that residential segregation between the White British and other groups is increasing within and beyond the boundaries of these cities. Using a harmonised set of cross-census neighbourhoods to provide a consistent geography across the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses, the results show that the residential neighbourhoods of the four cities have increased their ethnic diversity for the average member of all ethnic groups. Despite some growth in the number of neighbourhoods where a group other than the White British form a majority, especially in Leicester, the overall conclusion is one of residential diversification happening alongside residential desegregation.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"190 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geoj.12561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of disaster education on children's risk perception and preparedness: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study 灾害教育对儿童风险意识和备灾能力的影响：准实验纵向研究

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12556

Ayse Yildiz, Julie Dickinson, Jacqueline Priego-Hernández, Richard Teeuw, Rajib Shaw

{"title":"Effects of disaster education on children's risk perception and preparedness: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study","authors":"Ayse Yildiz, Julie Dickinson, Jacqueline Priego-Hernández, Richard Teeuw, Rajib Shaw","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12556","DOIUrl":"10.1111/geoj.12556","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a disaster education intervention on children's risk perception and preparedness. It also sought to advance longitudinal studies, during an 18-month time period, of risk perception and preparedness by using a quasi-experimental methodology in child-centred disaster research. This study used a quasi-experimental longitudinal research design to measure the effects of disaster education on children. These effects were examined on children's risk perception and preparedness in the Van and Kocaeli provinces of Türkiye during the 18-month period, with a sample of 720 school children. Experimental and control groups were randomly allocated, controlling for age, school grade and school enrolment. The disaster education intervention was designed to improve the children's awareness of natural hazards and their knowledge of disaster risk reduction using discussion, visual materials and interactive teaching of emergency management. The results indicate that the disaster education intervention had a positive effect on children's risk perception and perceived importance of preparedness in both study locations. It also helped children to understand the risks and hazards in their living environments. More importantly, this study showed that disaster education enhanced the protective measures taken by children for disasters. This is the first study using the quasi-experimental longitudinal research design to measure the effects of disaster education on children's risk perception and the importance of preparedness. The findings are of relevance for organisations such as government departments and non-government organisations when designing or improving disaster education programmes.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"190 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geoj.12556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135222046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Care-driven informality: The case of community transport 关爱驱动的非正规性：社区交通案例

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12552

Léa Ravensbergen, Tim Schwanen

{"title":"Care-driven informality: The case of community transport","authors":"Léa Ravensbergen, Tim Schwanen","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12552","DOIUrl":"10.1111/geoj.12552","url":null,"abstract":"Nation-wide cuts to bus subsidies have led to reduced service in rural communities in the UK, leaving those who do not have access to a car – most of whom are older, have a disability, or have a low income – with few other options to meet their travel needs. This has resulted in greater demand on community transport, small-scale, local, and community-based transport schemes that are run by the not-for-profit sector and are primarily volunteer-run. Drawing on 28 interviews conducted with volunteers and staff from community transport schemes across Oxfordshire, this paper describes the provision of community transport schemes at the intersection of informal transport and an ethics of care. This sector is posited as informal, however; unlike many informal transport schemes, community transport is non-entrepreneurial. Instead, these schemes emerge from the community and are care-driven. Volunteers who run these schemes all provide skilled labour that is a practice of caring about, caring for, or care giving. This framing highlights the undervaluing of community transport. Indeed, the labour and schemes are underfunded and lack recognition. This study therefore emphasises the socio-political nature of community transport and shows the importance of supporting caring transport services. It concludes by discussing how this undervalued sector might be re-valorised so that it can continue to support those with few other transport options.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"190 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geoj.12552","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135222269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Harnessing mobility data to capture changing work from home behaviours between censuses 利用流动性数据捕捉两次普查之间不断变化的在家工作行为

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12555

Hamish Gibbs, Patrick Ballantyne, James Cheshire, Alex Singleton, Mark A. Green

{"title":"Harnessing mobility data to capture changing work from home behaviours between censuses","authors":"Hamish Gibbs, Patrick Ballantyne, James Cheshire, Alex Singleton, Mark A. Green","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12555","DOIUrl":"10.1111/geoj.12555","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an analysis of working from home patterns in England using data from the 2021 Census to understand (1) how patterns of working from home (WFH) in England have shifted since the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) whether human mobility indicators, specifically Google Community Mobility Reports, provide a reliable proxy for WFH patterns recorded by the 2021 Census, providing a formal evaluation of the reliability of such datasets, whose applications have grown exponentially over the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that WFH patterns recorded by the 2021 Census were unique compared with previous UK censuses, reflecting an unprecedented increase likely caused by persistent changes to employment during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a clear social gradient emerging across the country. We also find that Google mobility in ‘Residential’ and ‘Workplace’ settings provides a reliable measurement of the distribution of WFH populations across Local Authorities, with varying uncertainties for mobility indicators collected in different settings. These findings provide insights into the utility of such datasets to support population research in intercensal periods, where shifts may be occurring, but can be difficult to quantify empirically.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"190 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geoj.12555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135927868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental urban commons?: Re-examining urban community food gardens in Cape Town, South Africa 实验性城市公地？重新审视南非开普敦的城市社区菜园

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12553

Tinashe P. Kanosvamhira, Alexander Follmann, Daniel Tevera

{"title":"Experimental urban commons?: Re-examining urban community food gardens in Cape Town, South Africa","authors":"Tinashe P. Kanosvamhira, Alexander Follmann, Daniel Tevera","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12553","DOIUrl":"10.1111/geoj.12553","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary literature on urban agriculture often analyses urban community gardens as ‘existing’ commons with the capacity to counter neoliberal urban development and resource management practices. However, the existing literature on ‘political gardening’ generally focuses on cities in North America and Europe, despite the prevalence of urban community gardens and neoliberal planning across other regions, including Southern cities. This paper examines urban community gardens in Cape Town, South Africa to assess their capacity to function as urban commons in six areas: infrastructure, inputs, land, produce, labour and immaterial components. This mixed-methods study employed questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and observations across 34 urban community gardens in the city. The findings and analysis demonstrate how the urban community gardens counter neoliberal privatisation and individualisation processes. However, their capacity to function as urban commons is significantly curtailed by an entrenchment within the neoliberal context. Thus, the urban community gardens are framed as ‘experimental’ commons, a valuable re-conceptualisation of alternative resource utilisation in neoliberal Southern cities.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"190 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geoj.12553","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Farmers' adaptation and mitigation practices in the Upper Rhine Valley: Drivers, synergies and trade‐offs 上莱茵河流域农民的适应和缓解措施:驱动因素、协同效应和权衡

3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12551

Gaël Bohnert, Brice Martin

引用次数: 0

Communicating soil erosion in the UK: How should we present extreme events? 在英国宣传土壤侵蚀：我们应该如何介绍极端事件？

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12554

John Boardman

引用次数: 0

Network dynamics and institutional context in China's film industry 中国电影产业的网络动态和体制背景

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12543

Shengjun Zhu, Wenwan Jin, Hu Wen, Qiangguo Zhang

引用次数: 0

Towards a revanchist British rural in post‐COVID times? A challenge to those seeking a good countryside 在后冠状病毒时代走向复仇主义的英国农村?这对那些追求美好乡村的人来说是个挑战

3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12549

Keith Halfacree

{"title":"Towards a revanchist British rural in post‐COVID times? A challenge to those seeking a good countryside","authors":"Keith Halfacree","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12549","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The last decade has seen at least three still ongoing shocks impact strongly on rural Britain: Brexit, COVID‐19 and the Russia–Ukraine war. This paper introduces all three of these after setting the scene prior to the 2016 Brexit vote by first summarising the seeming shift across rural Britain from productivism to post‐productivism in the years after 1945. Each of the three sources of rural disruption are then described, but also argued to be building what is termed a ‘revanchist rural’. This development seeks to challenge many of the post‐productivist attempts to diversify the countryside by restating a narrower conservative ‘traditional’ rural geography. It is also a rural vision largely in opposition to Mark Shucksmith's utopian Good Countryside, introduced in the final section. However, a revanchist rural is not the only option for the British countryside in 2023 and the paper goes on to note a broader revival of debate and interest in the rural in recent years. This has let loose a variety of currents, briefly noted, more in tune with the Good Countryside, such that the future for rural Britain in 2023, it is concluded, is very much still there for the making.","PeriodicalId":48023,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A neighbourhood Output Area Classification from the 2021 and 2022 UK censuses 英国 2021 年和 2022 年人口普查得出的邻里产出区划分

IF 3.1 3区社会学

Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12550

Jakub Wyszomierski, Paul A. Longley, Alex D. Singleton, Christopher Gale, Oliver O'Brien

引用次数: 0