{"title":"Education quality in West and Central Africa: Family background, teachers, and schools","authors":"Kadio Eric Kadio","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides empirical evidence on the determinants of learning outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on the effects of student socioeconomic status (SES), teacher characteristics, and school-level factors. Using a multi-level regression framework, we analyze mathematics proficiency with PASEC data from ten countries, a standardized assessment of pupils’ mathematics and reading performance. We document a value-added model with a baseline specification rooted in a hierarchical linear model. Our main findings reveal persistent socioeconomic inequalities. Students from the highest SES quintile significantly outperform their peers, even after accounting for school resources, highlighting entrenched advantages in resource access and parental support. Teacher experience, qualifications, and gender (with female teachers correlating with higher scores) emerge as critical drivers of achievement, though their impact is mediated by school context. Overcrowded classrooms (>36 students) and ineffective teaching methods hinder learning, while private schools and robust infrastructure consistently enhance outcomes. Regional disparities further underscore contextual variability: in West Africa, SES and teacher training reforms yield pronounced benefits, while Central Africa exhibits weaker SES effects and greater spatial inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global ambitions, local challenges: The complex dynamics of graduate migration intentions in an emerging economy","authors":"Buddhini Amarathunga , S.M.R.K. Samarakoon , S.M.N.N. Sarathkumara","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the migration intentions of recent graduates in Sri Lanka, focusing on key socio-economic and personal factors influencing their decisions. Using an online survey distributed to graduates from four state and three private universities, data was collected from 405 respondents. The findings indicate that the desire to study at a world-class university, aspirations for an international career, and perceptions of the current economic situation significantly drive migration intentions. Social capital and political perceptions negatively correlate with migration intentions, suggesting that strong domestic networks and dissatisfaction with governance may reduce, rather than increase, the likelihood of migration. Although family influence was not statistically significant, it was included in the extended analysis. The study identifies gender-based differences, with female graduates more likely to express migration intentions than males. Gender-disaggregated analysis shows that political perceptions and social capital significantly influence male graduates, while educational aspirations and economic concerns are stronger predictors among female graduates. The results highlight the dominant role of career-related aspirations and economic conditions in shaping migration decisions. While traditional push factors such as economic hardship are relevant, the influence of educational aspirations and cultural expectations suggests that migration is also driven by broader social and professional ambitions. The gender disparity in migration intentions underscores the need to examine how labour market conditions and social norms differently affect male and female graduates. These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing local career opportunities, improving higher education standards, and addressing labour market mismatches to manage graduate migration trends.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuliya Kersha , Yulia Melnik , Maria Novikova , Sergey Kosaretsky , Roman Zviagintsev
{"title":"Evaluating 30 years of experimental education research in the post-Soviet space: A meta-analysis of studies on student achievement","authors":"Yuliya Kersha , Yulia Melnik , Maria Novikova , Sergey Kosaretsky , Roman Zviagintsev","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the importance of using an evidence-based approach in education has significantly increased. Research results from all over the world are utilized to shape educational practices and inform reforms. In post-Soviet countries, however, the need for evidence is at odds with a limited understanding of the availability and quality of data suitable for such purposes. The current meta-analysis addresses this gap by systematizing the results of experimental research aimed at improving student achievement in the post-Soviet space. To achieve this, we searched four databases and screened 1022 publications, identifying 41 studies relevant for analysis. The evaluation of the studies using a multi-level meta-analysis model (MLMA) showed that interventions analyzed had a positive and extremely high effect on student achievement (ES = 0.78), which contradicts similar work from other countries. At the same time at least two of the five methods employed in the study to evaluate publication bias proved its presence. Overall, the results of the systematic review indicate that the research available to date can hardly serve as a basis for evidence-based educational reform. The quality of the majority of experimental studies in the region highlights the need for future research into institutional factors that hinder the development of this type of studies. Recommendations were provided for authors and journals to improve the quality of experimental research and advance evidence-based approach in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivana Carla Strapazzon , Marco Túlio Aniceto França , Gustavo Saraiva Frio
{"title":"Family structure and the performance of Brazilian students: An analysis using the oaxaca-ransom methodology with SAEB 2019 Data","authors":"Ivana Carla Strapazzon , Marco Túlio Aniceto França , Gustavo Saraiva Frio","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103291","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to assess the relationship between the academic performance of Brazilian students and two- and single-parent family structures. Faced with new family compositions, the prevalence of single-parent families increased by 32 % (2000–2010), according to official statistics (IBGE). Compared to traditional arrangements (two-parent arrangements), aspects related to the time available to monitor children at school are weakened. In addition, single-parent families have lower family income. The methodology chosen was the Oaxaca-Ransom and the dataset was obtained from the SAEB exam using students in their fifth year of elementary school in 2019. A higher average academic performance was observed in the two-parent arrangement when comparing the students in both groups. However, in the analysis of the single-mother segment, a discrepancy was identified regarding favorable performance for the female single-mother segment. Given this, it can be concluded that the family environment affects educational performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nina Ashley Dela Cruz , Ann Jillian Adona , Rhea Molato-Gayares , Albert Park
{"title":"Learning loss and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of evidence","authors":"Nina Ashley Dela Cruz , Ann Jillian Adona , Rhea Molato-Gayares , Albert Park","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review covers 57 studies that measured the effects of school closures on learning outcomes during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. It makes a distinction between the learning loss associated with school closures and the recovery after schools were reopened. It restricts attention to evaluations with credible control groups and provides the first meta-analysis of learning losses that covers more developing countries (22) than developed ones (16). We find that a year of school closure is associated with learning loss equivalent to 1.1 years’ worth of learning and that school reopening reduced these losses down to 0.5 years. While partial recovery is observed, some learning losses persisted even after schools reopened, underscoring the importance of building resilience in the face of disruptions to education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Ducrot , L. Persia-Leibnitz , M. Vernet , B. Brossette , C. Prugnières , J. Grainger
{"title":"Children in French overseas departments are at a 3-fold increased risk of developing reading problems","authors":"S. Ducrot , L. Persia-Leibnitz , M. Vernet , B. Brossette , C. Prugnières , J. Grainger","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>France ranks among the countries where socio-economic and cultural inequalities critically impact educational trajectories. Here we report our findings from a study using the DEM-test for preliminary screening of at-risk school children in Martinique, a French overseas department. The present study aimed to (1) highlight the alarming situation in the French overseas departments regarding the number of children experiencing reading difficulties and (2) provide an effective tool for early detection of children at risk for low academic achievement. A standard DEM-test was administered to 399 school-aged children (6–11 years) in Martinique, alongside reading accuracy and fluency assessments using the Alouette test. Based on our recent norms established from a sizeable school-based cohort in mainland France, we identified nearly fifty percent of the children in Martinique screened as at risk for reading problems. This finding confirmed the critical need for large-scale implementation of early screening measures for at-risk children in these geographic areas during their initial years of formal education. We also demonstrated that the DEM test could be a valuable first-line tool across numerous countries and socio-cultural contexts. We believe our results may assist public education and health policies in addressing territorial and educational inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103277"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education and reproductive empowerment: How schooling shapes women’s contraceptive use and fertility intention in LMICs","authors":"My Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of women’s education on reproductive empowerment, with a focus on contraceptive use and pregnancy wantedness in 52 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and applying a sister fixed-effects model, the analysis isolates the effects of education while controlling for unobserved family background factors. The findings reveal that education improves women’s reproductive autonomy by increasing contraceptive uptake and reducing unwanted pregnancies. Furthermore, education improves exposure to family planning information through mass media and healthcare facilities, further facilitating informed reproductive choices. Besides, the effects are not evenly distributed—women in rural areas, from low-income households, or with less educated spouses benefit less from education, pointing to persistent structural inequalities. These results contribute to public policy debates by providing robust evidence that investments in women’s education are a powerful lever for improving reproductive health outcomes, but must be paired with targeted interventions to ensure that gains are equitably shared across socio-economic groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103287"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the upgrading of university library platform service from the perspective of digitalization","authors":"Xiaotian Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>University libraries are currently undergoing an intelligent transformation and are shouldering the crucial mission of engaging in undergraduate education. Employing methods such as investigative research, case analysis, and logical reasoning (deduction and induction), and building upon existing experiences and accomplishments in library intelligent construction, this study puts forward a novel approach. Specifically, through three major innovations, four modules - Party Building Culture, Historical Regional Culture, Reading Promotion and Training, and Virtual Library - are to be constructed to comprehensively enhance and expand the digital platform services of university libraries. This initiative aims to drive digital transformation, boost reader participation efficiency, promote traditional culture, and heighten patriotic sentiment. Moreover, it explores practical pathways and implementation plans for digitalization, striving to establish a shared - future community and a healthy digital ecological environment within the digital realm of university readers. Simultaneously, this paper anticipates and contemplates the operation mechanisms and development trends of digital guiding scenarios and educational models, thereby offering valuable theoretical and practical references for the construction of intelligent libraries in the new era.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143833120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Brent Edwards Jr , Alejandro Caravaca , Núria Torras
{"title":"World Bank influence on policy implementation in education: A systematic review","authors":"D. Brent Edwards Jr , Alejandro Caravaca , Núria Torras","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic literature review identifies the modes of the World Bank’s participation in the implementation of education policies and analyzes the factors that contribute to a lack of implementation fidelity. The results show how the World Bank’s participation takes multiple forms, including policy design and the use of conditionalities, the provision of technical assistance, and the evaluation of implemented policies or programs. Factors identified that contribute to the emergence of implementation infidelity include the existence of government personnel beyond the control of the World Bank and contextual insensitivity in project design. Results are analyzed and discussed using the ‘global-local conditions of possibility’ approach from policy sociology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48004,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Development","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}