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Life Events and Loneliness Among Older Women of Diverse Sexual Identities: Application of the Stress Process Model. 不同性别认同的老年女性生活事件与孤独感:应激过程模型的应用
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221090681
Jack Lam, Alice Campbell
{"title":"Life Events and Loneliness Among Older Women of Diverse Sexual Identities: Application of the Stress Process Model.","authors":"Jack Lam,&nbsp;Alice Campbell","doi":"10.1177/01640275221090681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221090681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Loneliness among older adults has been a topic of interest in recent years. We analyse four waves of data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. We estimate growth models to examine differences in loneliness trajectories from age 50 for women who identify as exclusively heterosexual, plurisexual (bisexual, mainly heterosexual, mainly lesbian) and exclusively lesbian. We find no significant differences in levels of loneliness across sexual identity groups at age 50. We find that while loneliness trajectories of exclusively heterosexual women trend down, levels of loneliness increase with age among plurisexual women. Adverse health events and relationship problems increase loneliness to a greater extent among plurisexual women compared to exclusively heterosexual and exclusively lesbian women. Our results suggest older lesbian women may have accumulated social or personal resources or developed coping mechanisms over the courses of their lives, while plurisexual women remain a vulnerable group.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"239-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9091012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship Between Engagement in Enriching Early-Life Activities During Adolescence and Cognition in Later-Life: Results From the Health and Retirement Study. 探索青少年早期丰富生活活动与晚年认知的关系:来自健康与退休研究的结果。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221085660
Breanna M Crane, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Michelle C Carlson
{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Engagement in Enriching Early-Life Activities During Adolescence and Cognition in Later-Life: Results From the Health and Retirement Study.","authors":"Breanna M Crane, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Michelle C Carlson","doi":"10.1177/01640275221085660","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275221085660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cognitive benefits associated with mid- to late-life engagement have been demonstrated in several studies. However, the link between engagement in enriching early-life activities (EELAs) during adolescence and later-life cognition has been relatively unexplored in major epidemiological studies. We examined the EELA-cognition relationship in a nationally representative sample of adults aged 50+. A subset of Health and Retirement Study respondents (<i>n</i>=3482) completed cognitive tests and returned a retrospective early-life activity inventory. Linear regression models analyzed the EELA-cognition relationship, and multiple imputation addressed missingness. Each additional EELA was associated with a 0.36 point higher cognitive score (95% CI: 0.24, 0.47). This relationship remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders (B=0.16; 95% CI: [0.06, 0.26]). EELA engagement was associated with better later-life cognitive performance. This study is understood to be the first to examine the EELA-cognition relationship using a large, nationally representative dataset. The findings highlight the importance of early-life engagement during an important developmental period (e.g., adolescence).</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"198-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585099/pdf/nihms-1818700.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transitions to Family Caregiving and Latent Variables of Systemic Inflammation Over Time. 随着时间的推移，向家庭照顾的转变和全身性炎症的潜在变量。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221084729
David L Roth, John P Bentley, Debora Kamin Mukaz, William E Haley, Jeremy D Walston, Karen Bandeen-Roche
{"title":"Transitions to Family Caregiving and Latent Variables of Systemic Inflammation Over Time.","authors":"David L Roth,&nbsp;John P Bentley,&nbsp;Debora Kamin Mukaz,&nbsp;William E Haley,&nbsp;Jeremy D Walston,&nbsp;Karen Bandeen-Roche","doi":"10.1177/01640275221084729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221084729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circulating levels of inflammatory biomarkers may be influenced by chronic psychological stressors such as those experienced by family caregivers. However, previous studies have found mostly small and inconsistent differences between caregivers and control samples on individual measures of systemic inflammation. Latent variables of inflammation were extracted from six biomarkers collected from two blood samples over 9 years apart for 502 participants in a national cohort study. One-half of these participants transitioned into a sustained family caregiving role between the blood samples. Two latent factors, termed \"up-regulation\" and \"inhibitory feedback,\" were identified, and the transition to family caregiving was associated with a lower increase over time on the inhibitory feedback factor indexed by interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-10. No caregiving effect was found on the up-regulation factor indexed primarily by IL-6 and C-reactive protein. These findings illustrate the advantages of using latent variable models to study inflammation in response to caregiving stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"173-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Multimorbidity and Types of Chronic Diseases and Self-Rated Memory. 多病和慢性病类型与自评记忆力之间的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221087612
Yujin Franco, Yuri Jang, Joseph L Saenz, Jessica Y Ho
{"title":"The Relationship Between Multimorbidity and Types of Chronic Diseases and Self-Rated Memory.","authors":"Yujin Franco, Yuri Jang, Joseph L Saenz, Jessica Y Ho","doi":"10.1177/01640275221087612","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275221087612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the impact of multimorbidity and types of chronic diseases on self-rated memory in older adults in the United States. Data were drawn from the 2011 wave of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS, N = 6,481). Logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between multimorbidity and types of chronic diseases and fair/poor self-rated memory. Compared to respondents with no or one chronic disease, respondents with multimorbidity showed 35% higher odds of reporting fair/poor self-rated memory. Also, stroke, osteoporosis, and arthritis were identified as increasing the odds of reporting fair/poor self-rated memory by 41%, 20%, and 30%, respectively. Demonstrating the importance of both multimorbidity and types of chronic diseases in self-reporting of memory, our findings suggest the need to educate older adults with multimorbidity and certain types of diseases regarding negative self-rated memory and its consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"149-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9077440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leisure Participation and Cognitive Impairment Among Healthy Older Adults in China. 中国健康老年人的休闲参与与认知障碍
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221082151
Wei Zhang, Qiushi Feng, Joelle H Fong, Huashuai Chen
{"title":"Leisure Participation and Cognitive Impairment Among Healthy Older Adults in China.","authors":"Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Qiushi Feng,&nbsp;Joelle H Fong,&nbsp;Huashuai Chen","doi":"10.1177/01640275221082151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221082151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leisure participation is beneficial to various health outcomes. This study examined a comprehensive list of leisure activities in relation to incidence of cognitive impairment among healthy older adults (65+) in China. Using data from the 2002 to 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, we found that most of the leisure activities were protective of cognitive decline and three leisure activities (watching TV, doing housework, and playing cards/mah-jong) stood out as the most important ones. Additionally, our results revealed subgroup variations in the association between leisure participation and cognitive function: Leisure activities such as reading newspapers/books (not significant for the illiterate), gardening (not significant for the illiterate), and regular exercise (not significant for the rural residents) had different effects across different demographic social groups. Our findings suggest that intervention programs designed to prevent cognitive decline for older adults should consider subgroup and cultural variations in order to yield the best outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"185-197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9082357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Oral Health Conditions Among Middle-aged and Older Chinese Adults: Exploring the Moderating Roles of Education and Gender. 中国中老年人不良童年经历与口腔健康状况:文化程度和性别的调节作用
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221088926
Keqing Zhang, Bei Wu, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and Oral Health Conditions Among Middle-aged and Older Chinese Adults: Exploring the Moderating Roles of Education and Gender.","authors":"Keqing Zhang,&nbsp;Bei Wu,&nbsp;Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1177/01640275221088926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221088926","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with oral health conditions (denture use, difficulty in chewing, and edentulism) among middle-aged and older adults in China and if gender and adulthood education moderate the associations. Data were obtained from the 2014 and 2018 surveys from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (N = 17,091) and logistic regressions were carried out. Results show that childhood hunger (OR = 1.12), loneliness (OR = 1.10) and family relations (OR = 1.07) were significantly associated with higher odds of denture use and there were significant associations between hunger (OR = 1.16) and difficulty in chewing. For the female subsample, education significantly moderated the adverse effect of childhood hunger on denture use and difficulty in chewing. Findings suggest that ACEs have long-lasting impacts on oral health conditions in later life and adulthood education might offer critical resources for females, helping them buffer the detrimental health impacts of ACEs.","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"221-238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9138257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changes in Generalized and Particularized Trust and Their Link to Depressive Symptoms: Exploring the Roles of Changes in Self-Rated Health, Family Support and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Older Adults. 广义信任和特定信任的变化及其与抑郁症状的关系:探讨中国老年人自评健康、家庭支持和生活满意度变化的作用
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221092178
Yen-H Pan, To-H Chang, Fang-H Jhang
{"title":"Changes in Generalized and Particularized Trust and Their Link to Depressive Symptoms: Exploring the Roles of Changes in Self-Rated Health, Family Support and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Older Adults.","authors":"Yen-H Pan,&nbsp;To-H Chang,&nbsp;Fang-H Jhang","doi":"10.1177/01640275221092178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221092178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine whether changes in generalized trust (GT) and particularized trust (PT) predict changes in depressive symptoms (CES-D 8), and whether changes in self-rated health (SRH), family support (FS), and life satisfaction (LS) mediate the relationship between changes in the two types of trust and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze two-wave data on 3770 participants aged 65 and over. Our results showed that in a context where GT was low and PT was high, an increase in GT was associated with more depressive symptoms, while an increase in PT was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. As such, GT cannot be viewed as protective against depression in older adults in a given context. LS partially mediated the relationship between changes in PT and depressive symptoms. The findings support psychosocial processes rather than health-problem and support pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"210-220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cognition and Diabetes: Examining Sex Differences Using a Longitudinal Sample of Older Adults. 认知与糖尿病:使用老年人纵向样本检验性别差异。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221084282
Justin V Palarino, Jason D Boardman, Richard G Rogers
{"title":"Cognition and Diabetes: Examining Sex Differences Using a Longitudinal Sample of Older Adults.","authors":"Justin V Palarino,&nbsp;Jason D Boardman,&nbsp;Richard G Rogers","doi":"10.1177/01640275221084282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221084282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study aims to investigate sex-based differences in the diabetes status and cognition relationship using a representative sample of older Americans. <b>Methods:</b> Using a sample of 19,190 females and 15,580 males from the Health and Retirement Study, we conduct mixed-effects linear regression analyses to examine sex differences in the association between diabetes and cognition over a 20-year follow-up period among older adults in the United States. <b>Main Findings:</b> Females experience slightly steeper declines in cognition that are further exacerbated by diabetes. At age 65, females without diabetes have significantly higher cognition than males; this gap is eliminated by age 85. Among diabetics, there is no initial sex disparity, but females' cognition becomes significantly lower than males' over the following 20 years. <b>Principal Conclusions:</b> Relative to males, females are particularly susceptible to diabetes-related declines in cognition with increasing age.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"161-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9082354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Children's Divorce and their Financial Support to Older Parents in Rural China. 中国农村子女离婚及其对老年父母的经济支持。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221079400
Zhen Cong, Yaolin Pei, Merril Silverstein, Shuzhuo Li, Bei Wu
{"title":"Children's Divorce and their Financial Support to Older Parents in Rural China.","authors":"Zhen Cong,&nbsp;Yaolin Pei,&nbsp;Merril Silverstein,&nbsp;Shuzhuo Li,&nbsp;Bei Wu","doi":"10.1177/01640275221079400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221079400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how adult children's divorce affected their financial support to older parents in rural China and how that relationship was dependent on children's gender. The sample was from rural Anhui Province and the working sample included 1629 older parents who reported their interactions with 6210 children across six waves of observations in 14 years (2001-2015). Generalized Estimating Equations showed that divorced sons provided less financial support to their parents than married sons. In contrast, divorced daughters did not necessarily provide less financial support than married daughters. This gender difference was statistically significant. The findings were discussed in the context of changing rural Chinese families, where the norm of filial piety is still strong but patrilineal tradition and gender ideology have experienced desynchronized changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 2","pages":"119-132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How the Senior Community Service Employment Program Influences Participant Well-Being: A Participatory Research Approach With Program Recommendations. 高级社区服务就业计划如何影响参与者福祉:一种参与式研究方法与计划建议。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221098613
Cal J Halvorsen, Kelsey Werner, Elizabeth McColloch, Olga Yulikova
{"title":"How the Senior Community Service Employment Program Influences Participant Well-Being: A Participatory Research Approach With Program Recommendations.","authors":"Cal J Halvorsen,&nbsp;Kelsey Werner,&nbsp;Elizabeth McColloch,&nbsp;Olga Yulikova","doi":"10.1177/01640275221098613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221098613","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The federal Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) provides on-the-job training to people 55 years and older with incomes at or below 125% of the federal poverty level with multiple barriers to employment. This study examined the processes by which SCSEP may influence participant financial, physical, and mental well-being. We engaged 15 SCSEP participants and case managers over four virtual and one telephone session using a participatory research method called community-based system dynamics. Activities included identifying key problem trends, variable elicitation, developing a causal map, and identifying changes to the system to increase participant well-being. Respondents identified how individual, organizational, and program and policy factors relate to participant well-being (e.g., SCSEP participation reduces social isolation, which increases desire to participate) and suggested program and policy recommendations to strengthen SCSEP (e.g., benchmarks of success should include health and well-being outcomes). These findings highlight the benefits and potential of this long-running program.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 1","pages":"77-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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