Head & Neck Pathology最新文献

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Validation of the VisionArray® Chip Assay for HPV DNA Testing in Histology Specimens of Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 用于口咽鳞癌组织学标本中 HPV DNA 检测的 VisionArray® 芯片测定的验证
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01628-3
Hani Ibrahim Channir, Simone Kloch Bendtsen, Linea Cecilie Melchior, Pia Rovsing Sandholm, Christine Mordhorst, Amanda-Louise Fenger Carlander, Christian von Buchwald, Katalin Kiss
{"title":"Validation of the VisionArray® Chip Assay for HPV DNA Testing in Histology Specimens of Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Hani Ibrahim Channir, Simone Kloch Bendtsen, Linea Cecilie Melchior, Pia Rovsing Sandholm, Christine Mordhorst, Amanda-Louise Fenger Carlander, Christian von Buchwald, Katalin Kiss","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01628-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01628-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) has several implications in the diagnostic work-up and management of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). The choice of HPV detection assay and testing algorithms differ across institutions and vary in cost, detection targets, technical feasibility, and turnaround time. In this study, we aimed to validate the VisionArray® HPV Chip for formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples of OPSCC using the previously applied standard pan-HPV DNA PCR assay as a reference.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The validation cohort consisted of FFPE tissue samples from patients previously diagnosed with HPV DNA-positive OPSCC (n = 80), HPV DNA-negative OPSCC (n = 21), and a benign group of tumor samples consisting of Warthin's tumors (n = 20) and branchial cleft cysts of the lateral neck (n = 14). All samples were tested with p16 immunohistochemistry, pan-HPV DNA PCR, and the VisionArray® HPV Chip.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall sensitivity and specificity of the VisionArray® HPV Chip assay were 100% [95% CI 95.5%; 100.0%] and 96.3% [95% CI 87.3%; 99.6%] and the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 97.6% [95% CI 91.5%; 99.7%] and 100% [95% CI 93.2%; 100%], respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The VisionArray® HPV Chip assay can be recommended for high-risk HPV testing in FFPE tissue samples from OPSCC, providing both a fast and simultaneous genotyping for 41 clinically relevant HPV types.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10973319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression Profile of Circulating Exosomal microRNAs in Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, and Combined Lesions of Leukoplakia and Oral Submucous Fibrosis. 白斑病、口腔黏膜下纤维化以及白斑病和口腔黏膜下纤维化合并病变中循环外泌体 microRNA 的表达谱。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01627-4
Dinesh Yasothkumar, Pratibha Ramani, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, W M Tilakaratne
{"title":"Expression Profile of Circulating Exosomal microRNAs in Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, and Combined Lesions of Leukoplakia and Oral Submucous Fibrosis.","authors":"Dinesh Yasothkumar, Pratibha Ramani, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, W M Tilakaratne","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01627-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01627-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to elucidate the expression of circulating exosomal miRNAs miRNA 21, miRNA 184, and miRNA 145 in the studied groups, including patients with (i) leukoplakia; (ii) oral submucous fibrosis; (iii) oral submucous fibrosis with leukoplakia; (iv) oral squamous cell carcinoma; and (v) healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>An observational study was conducted among 54 patients who reported to the outpatient department of Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. The patients were divided into three groups: Group I healthy individuals (n = 18), Group II: case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, and leukoplakia and OSMF) (n = 18), and Group III: OSCC (n = 18). Real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis was carried out to assess the expression profiles of miRNA 21, miRNA 184, and miRNA 145. The statistical analysis was calculated using SPSS software version 23.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All three miRNAs showed a statistically significant difference in the one-way ANOVA test between the case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, and leukoplakia and OSMF), healthy group, and OSCC group (p < 0.005). The case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, leukoplakia and OSMF) showed upregulated expression of miRNA 21 and miRNA 184 with threefold change and fourfold change and downregulated expression of miRNA 145 with 1.5-fold change when compared to apparently healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Plasma circulating exosomal miRNAs miRNA 21, miRNA 145, and miRNA 184 expression could be a novel panel of plasma biomarkers to categorise case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, leukoplakia and OSMF) patients with a high risk of malignant transformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10973321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2024 North American Society of Head and Neck Pathology Companion Meeting, Baltimore, MD, March 24, 2024: Navigating Ancillary Studies in Basaloid/Blue Salivary Tumors. 2024 年北美头颈部病理学学会同行会议论文集》,马里兰州巴尔的摩市,2024 年 3 月 24 日:基底样/蓝唾液腺肿瘤辅助研究导航。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01626-5
Kristine S Wong
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2024 North American Society of Head and Neck Pathology Companion Meeting, Baltimore, MD, March 24, 2024: Navigating Ancillary Studies in Basaloid/Blue Salivary Tumors.","authors":"Kristine S Wong","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01626-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01626-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Basaloid salivary tumors can demonstrate significant morphologic overlap and be challenging to diagnose.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A review of select ancillary studies in basaloid salivary tumors was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A number of immunohistochemical stains, including PLAG1, HMGA2, β-catenin, MYB, and RAS Q61R, have been more recently incorporated into the diagnostic workup of basaloid salivary tumors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although reported variability in their performance has perhaps limited their widespread adoption, these immunohistochemical studies can nevertheless be useful in supporting pathologic diagnoses, particularly when considered in more specific differentials or when used as a panel with other markers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reticular Myxoid Odontogenic Neoplasm with Novel STRN::ALK Fusion: Report of 2 Cases in 3-Year-Old Males. 网状肌样牙源性肿瘤伴新型 STRN::ALK 融合:3岁男性中的2例报告。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01633-6
Molly S Rosebush, Molly Housley Smith, Kitrina G Cordell, Nicholas Callahan, Waleed Zaid, Jeffrey Gagan, Justin A Bishop
{"title":"Reticular Myxoid Odontogenic Neoplasm with Novel STRN::ALK Fusion: Report of 2 Cases in 3-Year-Old Males.","authors":"Molly S Rosebush, Molly Housley Smith, Kitrina G Cordell, Nicholas Callahan, Waleed Zaid, Jeffrey Gagan, Justin A Bishop","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01633-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01633-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Odontogenic tumors represent a collection of entities ranging from hamartomas to destructive benign and malignant neoplasms. Occasionally, pathologists encounter gnathic lesions which clearly exhibit an odontogenic origin but do not fit within the confines of established diagnoses. Here, we describe two such odontogenic tumors, both affecting 3-year-old males. Each case presented as a destructive, radiolucent mandibular lesion composed of mesenchymal cells, some with unique multi-lobed nuclei, frequently arranged in a reticular pattern and supported by a myxoid stroma with focal laminations. Production of odontogenic hard tissues was also seen. Because of their unique microscopic features, both cases were investigated by next-generation sequencing and found to harbor the same STRN::ALK oncogene fusion. To our knowledge, these cases represent the first report of an odontogenic tumor with a STRN::ALK gene rearrangement. We propose the possibility that this neoplasm could be separate from other known odontogenic tumors. Both patients were treated with surgical resection and reconstruction. The prognosis of patients with this entity is currently uncertain but shall become more apparent over time as more cases are identified and followed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Clear Cell Sarcoma to Jaw and Salivary Tumors Bearing EWS Fusions. 透明细胞肉瘤与带有 EWS 融合的颌骨和唾液腺肿瘤的比较。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01625-6
Ornela Xhori, Navkiran Deol, Camron M Rivera, Jason Zavras, Sophia G Weil, Hirad Zafari, Julia C Thierauf, William C Faquin, Edwin Choy, Miguel N Rivera, A John Iafrate, Alexandre Jaquinet, Maria J Troulis
{"title":"A Comparison of Clear Cell Sarcoma to Jaw and Salivary Tumors Bearing EWS Fusions.","authors":"Ornela Xhori, Navkiran Deol, Camron M Rivera, Jason Zavras, Sophia G Weil, Hirad Zafari, Julia C Thierauf, William C Faquin, Edwin Choy, Miguel N Rivera, A John Iafrate, Alexandre Jaquinet, Maria J Troulis","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01625-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01625-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To review tumors identified as \"clear cell sarcoma\" in order to determine similarities to the rare EWS fusion positive jaw and salivary gland tumors clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) and clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland (CCC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed was used to collect all reports of clear cell sarcoma (CCS). Search parameters were \"clear cell sarcoma\" and \"CCS.\" References in the publications were screened and cross-referenced. Data extracted included demographic characteristics, presenting signs and symptoms, radiographic findings, histological and immunohistochemical features and known molecular/genetic aberrations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clear cell sarcoma has several similarities to CCOC and CCC. All three tumor types have similar histologic appearances including the presence of clear cells, as well as similar genetic profiles in that all harbor an EWSR1-CREB family fusions. Additionally, these tumors appear in soft tissue as well as bone, and can have a prolonged clinical course. CCS can appear anywhere in the body, including the head and neck region. All three tumors appear to have a predilection to women, although CCS may have a slight younger age of onset as compared to CCOC and CCC (3rd vs 5th decade of life, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gaining a better understanding of the similarities and differences between these three tumors may lead to a better understanding of each one.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xanthoma of the Jaw Bones: Cases Series and Review of Literature. 颌骨黄瘤:病例系列和文献综述。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01615-8
Shankar Venkat, Mohammed N Islam, Indraneel Bhattacharyya, Donald M Cohen, F James Kratochvil, Tina R Woods, Seema Ganatra, Saja A Alramadhan
{"title":"Xanthoma of the Jaw Bones: Cases Series and Review of Literature.","authors":"Shankar Venkat, Mohammed N Islam, Indraneel Bhattacharyya, Donald M Cohen, F James Kratochvil, Tina R Woods, Seema Ganatra, Saja A Alramadhan","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01615-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01615-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intraosseous xanthomas are rare benign lesions sometimes associated with excess lipid production. Xanthoma of the jaw bones (XJB) was first reported in 1964, and fewer than 50 cases have been reported in the English literature to date. The etiopathogenesis of XJB is highly suggestive of a reactive process or a metabolic condition.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Seven cases of XJBs were retrieved from the archives of 4 oral and maxillofacial pathology services. Clinical, radiographic and histopathologic features of all these cases were retrospectively analyzed. Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for S100 and CD68 were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All seven cases involved the mandible. Patients' age ranged between 13 and 69 years with an evenly distributed female to male ratio. One patient had a medical history of hyperlipidemia, but the medical and dental histories of the others were unremarkable. For most cases, XJB was an incidental finding discovered during routine radiographic examination. Swelling and cortical expansion were noted in a few cases. Radiographically, cases typically presented as either well-defined multilocular or unilocular lesions, which were either radiolucent or mixed radiolucent/radiopaque. All the lesions were treated with surgical curettage and no recurrence was observed during subsequent follow-ups. Each of the seven cases exhibited sheets of foamy macrophages. The diagnosis is established by exclusion of entities with overlapping microscopic features and involved correlation with the clinical, histological, radiographic and IHC profiles. Immunohistochemically, all the cases expressed diffuse positivity for CD68 and were negative for S100.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>XJB is a rare lesion of unknown etiology, which may mimic other benign or reactive jaw lesions. Due to its rarity and the potential diagnostic challenges it presents, clinicians must remain vigilant and consider CXJ in their differential when assessing radiolucent jaw anomalies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncocytoid Salivary Tumors: Differential Diagnosis and Utility of Newly Described Immunohistochemistry. 肿瘤性唾液腺肿瘤:新描述的免疫组化的鉴别诊断和实用性。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01622-9
Nora Katabi
{"title":"Oncocytoid Salivary Tumors: Differential Diagnosis and Utility of Newly Described Immunohistochemistry.","authors":"Nora Katabi","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01622-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01622-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oncocytoid salivary tumors include several entities such as oncocytoma, Warthin tumor, secretory carcinoma (SC), salivary duct carcinoma (SDC), acinic cell carcinoma (AciCC), oncocytic mucoepidermoid carcinoma (OMEC), intraductal carcinoma, and epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC). This review investigates the differential diagnosis of oncocytoid salivary tumors and explore the role of newly described immunostains as valuable tools for their diagnosing and potentially guiding treatment options.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We assess the utility of incorporating new immunohistochemical markers in routine practice to aid in diagnosing oncocytoid salivary tumors and potentially provide treatment options.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In SDC, AR and Her2 immunostains are utilized as diagnostic tools and biomarkers for selecting patients who might benefit from Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and HER2-targeted therapy. Furthermore, nuclear Pan-Trk immunostaining can aid in diagnosing SC. Additionally, NR4A3 immunostaining has been shown high sensitivity and specificity in identifying AciCC in both surgical and cytologic specimens. Similarly, RAS Q61R mutant-specific immunostaining, detected in EMC, may offer a cost-effective diagnostic marker for this tumor. Although further studies are required to evaluate the role of BSND, this marker has been reported to be positive in Warthin tumor and oncocytoma, aiding in differentiating them from other oncocytoid tumors, particularly OMEC. In addition, BRAFV600E mutant-specific immunostaining can serve as a diagnostic and potentially therapeutic marker for oncocytic intraductal carcinoma in mutation positive cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oncocytoid salivary tumors may have overlapping morphologies, posing diagnostic challenges for pathologists. Recently described immunohistochemical markers may offer valuable tools for diagnosing and potentially guiding treatment options for these tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Genetic Web: H-Ras Expression and Mutation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Systematic Review. 揭开遗传之网:H-Ras在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达和突变--系统综述。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01623-8
Priya Devi, Ruby Dwivedi, Roshna Sankar, Ayushi Jain, Sameer Gupta, Shalini Gupta
{"title":"Unraveling the Genetic Web: H-Ras Expression and Mutation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Systematic Review.","authors":"Priya Devi, Ruby Dwivedi, Roshna Sankar, Ayushi Jain, Sameer Gupta, Shalini Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01623-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01623-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a commonly occurring malignancy with complex genetic alterations contributing to its development. The H-Ras, a proto-oncogene, becomes an oncogene when mutated and has been implicated in various cancers. This systematic review aims to research to what extent H-Ras expression and mutation contribute to the development and progression of OSCC, and how does this molecular alteration impacts the clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with OSCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A thorough electronic scientific literature search was carried out in PUBMED, SCOPUS, and GOOGLE SCHOLAR databases from 2007 to 2021. The search strategy yielded 120 articles. Following aggregation and filtering all results through our inclusion and exclusion criteria total 9 articles were included in our literature review. It has also been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023485202).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that mutations in the Ras gene commonly reported in hotspots at codons 12, 13, and 61 resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways causing abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth. This systematic review has shown an increased prevalence of H-Ras mutation in well-differentiated OSCC and also the prevalence of H-Ras mutation in individuals engaging in multiple risk behaviors, particularly chewing tobacco, demonstrated a significant association with a higher prevalence of H-Ras positivity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review sheds light on the prevalence of H-Ras mutations, their association with clinical characteristics, and their potential implications for OSCC prognosis. It also enhances our comprehension of the molecular mechanisms that underlie OSCC and paves the way for further research into targeted treatments based on H-Ras alterations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BRAF p.V600E Mutational Status Does Not Correlate with Biological Behavior in Conventional Ameloblastomas: A Disease-Free Survival Analysis. BRAF p.V600E突变状态与传统成釉细胞瘤的生物学行为无关:无病生存分析
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01621-w
Allan Vinícius Martins-de-Barros, Fábio Andrey da Costa Araújo, Tatiane Fonseca Faro, Arthur Alves Thomaz de Aquino, Adauto Gomes Barbosa Neto, Helker Albuquerque Macedo da Silva, Elker Lene Santos de Lima, Maria Tereza Cartaxo Muniz, Emanuel Dias de Oliveira E Silva, Marianne de Vasconcelos Carvalho
{"title":"BRAF p.V600E Mutational Status Does Not Correlate with Biological Behavior in Conventional Ameloblastomas: A Disease-Free Survival Analysis.","authors":"Allan Vinícius Martins-de-Barros, Fábio Andrey da Costa Araújo, Tatiane Fonseca Faro, Arthur Alves Thomaz de Aquino, Adauto Gomes Barbosa Neto, Helker Albuquerque Macedo da Silva, Elker Lene Santos de Lima, Maria Tereza Cartaxo Muniz, Emanuel Dias de Oliveira E Silva, Marianne de Vasconcelos Carvalho","doi":"10.1007/s12105-024-01621-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12105-024-01621-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dysregulation of the MAPK pathway appears to exert a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of ameloblastomas, since BRAF p.V600E has been reported in over 65% of the tumors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether the BRAF p.V600E is related to biological behavior and disease-free survival in patients with conventional ameloblastomas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective cohort study based on the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) recommendations. The study population consisted of individuals treated for conventional ameloblastomas. Clinical, imaging, histomorphological, immunohistochemical (Ki67 and CD138/syndecan-1), and molecular BRAF p.V600E mutation analyses were performed. Bivariate statistical analysis was performed through chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Kaplan-Meier analysis with log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to identify predictors of disease-free survival, with a significance level of 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-one individuals were included, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.15:1. BRAF p.V600E mutation was identified in 75.6% of the tumors. No association between the BRAF mutational status and other clinical, imaging, histomorphological, and immunohistochemical variables was observed. Only the initial treatment modality was significantly associated with a better prognosis in univariate (p = 0.008) and multivariate (p = 0.030) analyses, with a hazard ratio of 9.60 (95%IC = 1.24-73.89), favoring radical treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BRAF p.V600E mutation emerges as a prevalent molecular aberration in ameloblastomas. Nevertheless, it does not seem to significantly affect the tumor proliferative activity, CD138/syndecan-1-mediated cell adhesion, or disease-free survival outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47972,"journal":{"name":"Head & Neck Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ten Ways to Improve Getting a Scientific Manuscript Accepted. 提高科学手稿被接受率的十种方法。
IF 2.1
Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-024-01617-6
Lester D R Thompson
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