Journal of Applied Gerontology最新文献_第7页

Shielded by Education? The Buffering Role of Education in the Relationships Between Changes in Mental Health and Physical Functioning Through Time Among Older Europeans. 教育的保护？教育在欧洲老年人心理健康和身体机能随时间变化的关系中的缓冲作用》（The Buffering Role of Education in the Relationship between Changes in Mental Health and Physical Functioning Through Time Among Older Europeans）。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241271993

Jason Settels

引用次数: 0

Who can Benefit From Volunteer Participation? Analysis of Wellbeing Heterogeneity in Volunteer Participation of Older People. 谁能从志愿者参与中受益？老年人志愿服务参与中的福祉异质性分析。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241273387

Qiyan Zeng, Lining Zhu, Zhipeng He

{"title":"Who can Benefit From Volunteer Participation? Analysis of Wellbeing Heterogeneity in Volunteer Participation of Older People.","authors":"Qiyan Zeng, Lining Zhu, Zhipeng He","doi":"10.1177/07334648241273387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241273387","url":null,"abstract":"The basic premise of this study is that the traditional method to treating all older people as coming from the same distribution misspecifies the true model and ignores potentially important information in wellbeing outcomes of social participation. Using data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS), this paper proposes a finite mixture model (FMM) to identify the heterogeneous relationship between volunteer participation and older people's subjective well-being (SWB) and then explore the determinants of wellbeing heterogeneity in volunteer participation. The results reveal that older people can be classified into two latent subgroups, that is the volunteering beneficiary group (accounting for about 42%) and the volunteering non-beneficiary group (accounting for about 58%). The FMM is therefore more appropriate in estimating the complex impact of volunteering. Rural older people with poorer health, weaker social networks, better economic status, and better community environments are more likely to benefit from volunteer participation. Our findings have suggested some practical implications to increase the probability of benefit from volunteer participation.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Subjective Mental Health Change in Older Adults after Experiencing an Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) -Based Natural Environment. 探索老年人在体验基于沉浸式虚拟现实（IVR）的自然环境后的主观心理健康变化。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241272042

Jong In Kim, Gukbin Kim

引用次数: 0

Supporting Older Adults' Mental Health Against Suspected Mental Health Problems: The Moderating Role of an Age-Friendly Neighborhood. 针对疑似心理健康问题支持老年人的心理健康：老年友好型社区的调节作用。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241258032

Dara Kiu Yi Leung, Eric Kwok Lun Yiu, Tianyin Liu, Wen Zhang, Wai-Wai Kwok, Lesley Cai Yin Sze, Gloria Hoi Yan Wong, Terry Yat Sang Lum

{"title":"Supporting Older Adults' Mental Health Against Suspected Mental Health Problems: The Moderating Role of an Age-Friendly Neighborhood.","authors":"Dara Kiu Yi Leung, Eric Kwok Lun Yiu, Tianyin Liu, Wen Zhang, Wai-Wai Kwok, Lesley Cai Yin Sze, Gloria Hoi Yan Wong, Terry Yat Sang Lum","doi":"10.1177/07334648241258032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241258032","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how compensatory and enabling domains of an Age-Friendly City (AFC) moderate the relationship between suspected mental health problems and depressive and anxiety symptoms among older adults. Four thousand six hundred and twenty-five Hong Kong Chinese aged ≥60 years completed a telephone survey between April and July 2022, including PHQ-2 and GAD-2. AFC indices sourced from prior territory-wide study. Linear mixed models showed that enabling AFC domains, namely, social participation, respect and social inclusion, and civic participation and employment, alleviated the effects of suspected mental health problems on respondents' depressive and anxiety symptoms (b = -0.40 to -0.56). Three-way interaction models revealed that the protective effects of all compensatory and enabling AFCC domains (b = -1.23 to -6.18), except civic participation and employment, were stronger in old-old (70-79 years) and oldest-old (≥80 years) than young-old (60-69 years). AFCC-based interventions should focus on compensatory and enabling domains to support older adults' mental health.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I feel like a caged pig in here": Language, Race, and Ethnic Identity in a Case Study Hmong Nursing Home Resident Quality of Life. "我在这里感觉自己像一头被关在笼子里的猪"：苗族养老院居民生活质量案例研究中的语言、种族和民族认同。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241271896

Mai See Thao, Heather Davila, Tetyana Shippee

引用次数: 0

The Life-Space Mobility of Community-Dwelling Older Adults is Associated With Personality Traits. 居住在社区的老年人的生活空间流动性与人格特质有关。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241270029

Tomoyuki Shinohara, Rina Yamauchi, Yuta Yabana, Ayumi Maruyama, Shota Saito

{"title":"The Life-Space Mobility of Community-Dwelling Older Adults is Associated With Personality Traits.","authors":"Tomoyuki Shinohara, Rina Yamauchi, Yuta Yabana, Ayumi Maruyama, Shota Saito","doi":"10.1177/07334648241270029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241270029","url":null,"abstract":"Life-space mobility (LSM) in older adults is influenced by physical, cognitive, and psychological states. However, the relationship between LSM and personality traits remains unclear. Thus, our cross-sectional study investigated this correlation, which included 144 participants aged ≥60 years. LSM was assessed using the life-space assessment (LSA), and personality traits were evaluated using the Japanese version of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J). Physical data were also collected. Univariate analyses revealed that among young-older adults, extroversion in the TIPI-J showed a significant association with LSA scores in addition to handgrip strength. Among old-older adults, openness to experience in the TIPI-J demonstrated a significant association with LSA scores in addition to quadriceps strength. This study revealed correlations between personality traits (extroversion and openness to experience) and LSM, in addition to physical function. Considering older adults' personality traits is crucial for designing support and interventions to maintain and expand LSM.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of Rebalancing Home-Based Care for Family Caregivers to Older Adults. 重新平衡家庭照顾者对老年人的居家护理的影响。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241270025

Esther M Friedman, Sarah Edgington, José J Escarce, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Regina A Shih

引用次数: 0

When Do Paid Caregivers Support the Health of Older Adults? Geriatrician Perspectives. 有偿照护者何时为老年人的健康提供支持？老年病学视角。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241270070

Leah V Estrada, Deborah Watman, Emily Franzosa, Jennifer M Reckrey

引用次数: 0

Resident Aggression and Staff Burnout in Nursing Homes in Hong Kong. 香港疗养院院友攻击行为与员工职业倦怠。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241272027

Elsie Yan, Louis To, Debby Wan, Daniel W L Lai, Edward Leung, Vivian W Q Lou, Daniel Y T Fong, Sheung Tak Cheng, Habib Chaudhury, Karl Pillemer, Mark Lachs

{"title":"Resident Aggression and Staff Burnout in Nursing Homes in Hong Kong.","authors":"Elsie Yan, Louis To, Debby Wan, Daniel W L Lai, Edward Leung, Vivian W Q Lou, Daniel Y T Fong, Sheung Tak Cheng, Habib Chaudhury, Karl Pillemer, Mark Lachs","doi":"10.1177/07334648241272027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241272027","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effects of exposure to resident aggression, self-efficacy, neuroticism, and attitudes toward dementia on burnout among direct care workers (DCWs) in nursing homes. A convenience sample of 800 DCWs from 70 randomly selected nursing homes in Hong Kong were recruited and individually interviewed. DCWs reported past-month experiences of resident aggression, levels of burnout, self-efficacy, neuroticism, attitudes toward dementia, and other personal and facility characteristics. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that, while physical environment of the facilities, and demographic background and self-efficacy of DCWs were not significant contributing factors, DCWs' exposure to resident aggression, insufficient experience and training in dementia care, negative attitudes toward dementia, and neurotic personality were associated with higher levels of staff burnout. Findings point to the importance of mitigating resident aggression and adequately screen and train staff to optimize their empathy and competence in minimizing the risk of burnout.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study. 使用广义线性混合模型和机器学习算法，开发并验证基于社会生态预测因子的可逆认知衰弱事件预测模型：一项前瞻性队列研究

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241270052

Qinqin Liu, Huaxin Si, Yanyan Li, Wendie Zhou, Jiaqi Yu, Yanhui Bian, Cuili Wang

{"title":"Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Qinqin Liu, Huaxin Si, Yanyan Li, Wendie Zhou, Jiaqi Yu, Yanhui Bian, Cuili Wang","doi":"10.1177/07334648241270052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241270052","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) based on social-ecological predictors. Older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2013 survey were included as training set (n = 1230). The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting, support vector machine, random forest, and Binary Mixed Model forest were used to develop prediction models. All models were evaluated internally with 5-fold cross-validation and evaluated externally via CHARLS 2013-2015 survey (n = 1631). Only GLMM showed good discrimination (AUC = 0.765, 95% CI = 0.736, 0.795) in training set, and all models showed fair discrimination (AUC = 0.578-0.667, 95% CI = 0.545, 0.725) in internal and external validation. All models showed acceptable calibration, overall prediction performance, and clinical usefulness in training and validation sets. Older adults were divided into three groups using risk score based on GLMM, which could assist healthcare providers to predict incident RCF, facilitating early identification of high-risk population.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0