VISUAL COGNITION最新文献_第6页

Helping students see eye to eye: Diversifying teaching of sensation and perception in higher education 帮助学生眼见为实：高等教育中感觉和知觉教学的多样化

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2251182

Julie M. Harris, Anna E. Hughes, Valeria Occelli, Samantha L. Strong

引用次数: 0

Visual long-term memory is not made more precise with medial-frontal direct-current stimulation. 正中额叶直流电刺激不能使视觉长期记忆更加精确。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2402747

Gengshi Hu, Geoffrey F Woodman

{"title":"Visual long-term memory is not made more precise with medial-frontal direct-current stimulation.","authors":"Gengshi Hu, Geoffrey F Woodman","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2402747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2402747","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that applying anodal transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) to the medial-frontal cortex can improve how quickly subjects learn to make simple discriminations (i.e., red from blue). Here, we tested the idea that this enhanced task learning is attributable to superior encoding of relevant information into visual long-term memory. Thirty subjects completed an anodal stimulation session and a sham session, with order counterbalanced across subjects, before performing recognition-memory tasks using pictures of real-world objects and visually presented words or nonwords. These tasks allowed us to detect potential memory differences across types of memoranda. Contrary to the hypothesis that the medial-frontal cortex helps control encoding fidelity, we found that anodal tDCS delivered over this brain region did not significantly improve subjects' memory for visual stimuli, regardless of stimulus type. Our findings show no evidence that targeting medial-frontal cortex with tDCS changes the fidelity of our visual long-term memories.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"32 2","pages":"162-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12002555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144015941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of task demands and implicit racial bias on face-sensitive visual ERPs to own- and other-race faces. 任务要求和内隐种族偏见对本种族和其他种族面孔的面孔敏感视觉erp的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2419841

Gizelle Anzures, Melissa Mildort

{"title":"The influence of task demands and implicit racial bias on face-sensitive visual ERPs to own- and other-race faces.","authors":"Gizelle Anzures, Melissa Mildort","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2419841","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2419841","url":null,"abstract":"The P100, N170, P200, and N250 have been implicated in previous studies on face perception, including perception of own- and other-race faces. The present study examines the potential influence of participants' implicit racial biases as well as that of task demands, as these factors may contribute to the mixed findings in the literature and shed insight on the cognitive mechanisms underlying own- and other-race face perception. White adults completed a face race categorization task and a face identity processing task with White and Asian faces while continuous EEG was recorded. Participants with larger implicit biases favoring their own race tended to show larger N170 to P200 and P200 to N250 peak-to-peak amplitudes in the right hemisphere when categorizing faces by race and when processing own- and other-race face identities. Those with larger implicit racial biases also tended to show longer P200 latencies for own- compared to other-race faces in the left hemisphere in both task conditions. Furthermore, those with relatively smaller implicit biases favoring their own race tended to show larger P100 amplitudes when categorizing other- compared to own-race faces by race and more negative N170 amplitudes when processing other- compared to own-race face identities. Thus, both task demands and implicit racial bias can modulate early face-sensitive responses to own- and other-race faces. Adults with relatively larger implicit biases favoring their own race showed different ERP responses to own- and other-race faces later in their face processing and regardless of task demands. However, among adults with relatively smaller implicit biases favoring their own race, differences in ERP responses to own- and other-race faces occurred earlier and was task dependent.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"32 4","pages":"273-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12124836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does threat familiarity and knowledge shape rapid visual attention? 对威胁的熟悉和了解会影响快速视觉注意力吗？

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2288359

Anna Blumenthal, Isabelle Blanchette

引用次数: 0

Objects’ perceived meaningfulness predicts both subjective memorability judgments and actual memory performance 物体的感知意义可预测主观可记性判断和实际记忆效果

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2288433

Roy Shoval, Nurit Gronau, Yael Sidi, Tal Makovski

引用次数: 0

What makes a visual scene more memorable? A rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) study with dynamic visual scenes 是什么让视觉场景更令人难忘?动态视觉场景的快速连续视觉呈现(RSVP)研究

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2288361

Ayşe Candan Şimşek, Nazif Karaca, Berk Can Kırmızı, Furkan Ekiz

引用次数: 0

The other-race effect in face recognition: Do people shift criterion equally for own- and other-race faces? 人脸识别中的他种效应：人们对自己种族和其他种族面孔的标准转换是否相同？

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2288358

Daniel Guilbert, Sachiko Kinoshita, Kim M. Curby

引用次数: 0

Understanding face detection with visual arrays and real-world scenes 理解人脸检测与视觉阵列和现实世界的场景

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2277475

Alice Nevard, Graham J. Hole, Jonathan E. Prunty, Markus Bindemann

引用次数: 0

When memory meets distraction: The role of unexpected stimulus-driven attentional capture on contextual cueing 当记忆遇到分心:意外刺激驱动的注意捕捉对上下文线索的作用

4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2279217

Danlei Chen, J. Benjamin Hutchinson

{"title":"When memory meets distraction: The role of unexpected stimulus-driven attentional capture on contextual cueing","authors":"Danlei Chen, J. Benjamin Hutchinson","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2279217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2279217","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTVisuospatial attention plays a critical role in prioritizing behaviourally-relevant information and can be guided by task goals, stimulus salience, and memory. Here, we examined the interaction between memory-guided attention (contextual cueing) and stimulus-driven attention (unexpected colour singletons). In two visual search experiments with different set sizes, colour singletons were introduced unexpectedly in some trials after repeated configurations were used to establish contextual cueing. Reaction times were rapidly impacted by both contextual cueing and colour singletons, without significant interaction. However, introducing color singletons also impeded reaction times for novel configurations without color singletons, while repeated configurations were not impacted. These results suggest that on a trial level, contextual cueing and colour singleton effects are largely two independent factors driving selective attention, but there is evidence for a more general disruption of introducing distraction in cases where memory cannot be relied upon, suggesting a more complex interaction between attentional influences.KEYWORDS: Visual searchcontextual cueingpop-out effectepisodic memory AcknowledgmentsWe thank Emma Takizawa, Ramana Housman, and Sarah Zhang for participant recruitment and data collection.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":" 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memorable beginnings, but forgettable endings: Intrinsic memorability alters our subjective experience of time 令人难忘的开始，但令人难忘的结局:内在的可记忆性改变了我们对时间的主观体验

4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2023.2268382

Madeline Gedvila, Joan Danielle K. Ongchoco, Wilma A. Bainbridge

{"title":"Memorable beginnings, but forgettable endings: Intrinsic memorability alters our subjective experience of time","authors":"Madeline Gedvila, Joan Danielle K. Ongchoco, Wilma A. Bainbridge","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2268382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2268382","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTTime is the fabric of experience – yet it is incredibly malleable in the mind of the observer: seeming to drag on, or fly right by at different moments. One of the most influential drivers of temporal distortions is attention, where heightened attention dilates subjective time. But an equally important feature of subjective experience involves not just the objects of attention, but also what information will naturally be remembered or forgotten, independent of attention (i.e., intrinsic image memorability). Here we test how memorability influences time perception. Observers viewed scenes in an oddball paradigm, where the last scene could be a forgettable “oddball” amidst memorable ones, or vice versa. Subjective time dilation occurred only for forgettable oddballs, but not memorable ones – demonstrating an oddball effect where the oddball did not differ in low-level visual features, image category, or even subjective memorability. But more importantly, these results emphasize how memory can interact with temporal experience: memorable beginnings may put people in an efficient encoding state, which may in turn influence which moments are dilated in time.KEYWORDS: Time perceptiontime dilationoddball effectmemorabilityscene perception Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsMG, JDKO, and WAB designed the research and wrote the manuscript. MG and JDKO conducted the experiments and analyzed the data with input from WAB.Open practicesAll data will be available in the Supplementary Raw Data Archive included with this submission, and via OSF: https://osf.io/dkxez/?view_only=38c7d6db309d49219360b21c41b431d2.Additional informationFundingMG was funded by the University of Chicago Metcalf Research Internship in Neuroscience. WAB is supported by the National Eye Institute (R01-EY034432). For helpful comments, we thank the members of the Brain Bridge Lab.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"8 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0