VISUAL COGNITION最新文献

{"title":"Helping students see eye to eye: Diversifying teaching of sensation and perception in higher education","authors":"Julie M. Harris, Anna E. Hughes, Valeria Occelli, Samantha L. Strong","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2251182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2251182","url":null,"abstract":"There is current interest in diversifying teaching curricula across many disciplines in university teaching. Sensation and perception is often considered difficult to diversify. Current challenges ...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139475380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does threat familiarity and knowledge shape rapid visual attention?","authors":"Anna Blumenthal, Isabelle Blanchette","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2288359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2288359","url":null,"abstract":"The threat superiority effect is the finding that threatening stimuli capture attention more rapidly than neutral stimuli. Despite its well-established presence, it is unknown whether the response ...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Objects’ perceived meaningfulness predicts both subjective memorability judgments and actual memory performance","authors":"Roy Shoval, Nurit Gronau, Yael Sidi, Tal Makovski","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2288433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2288433","url":null,"abstract":"Memorability studies have revealed a limitation in our ability to accurately judge which images are memorable. Conversely, metacognitive research suggests that individuals can utilize cues to relia...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139064796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What makes a visual scene more memorable? A rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) study with dynamic visual scenes","authors":"Ayşe Candan Şimşek, Nazif Karaca, Berk Can Kırmızı, Furkan Ekiz","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2288361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2288361","url":null,"abstract":"The visual system has been characterized as having limited processing capacity. Research suggests that not all visual information is equal and that certain visual scenes are registered better than ...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138526386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"­­­­­The other-race effect in face recognition: Do people shift criterion equally for own- and other-race faces?","authors":"Daniel Guilbert, Sachiko Kinoshita, Kim M. Curby","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2288358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2288358","url":null,"abstract":"People are better at recognizing own-race faces than other-race faces. This other-race effect in face recognition typically manifests in sensitivity (i.e., better discrimination). However, research...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding face detection with visual arrays and real-world scenes","authors":"Alice Nevard, Graham J. Hole, Jonathan E. Prunty, Markus Bindemann","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2277475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2277475","url":null,"abstract":"Face detection has been studied by presenting faces in blank displays, object arrays, and real-world scenes. This study investigated whether these display contexts differ in what they can reveal ab...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138526382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When memory meets distraction: The role of unexpected stimulus-driven attentional capture on contextual cueing","authors":"Danlei Chen, J. Benjamin Hutchinson","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2279217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2279217","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTVisuospatial attention plays a critical role in prioritizing behaviourally-relevant information and can be guided by task goals, stimulus salience, and memory. Here, we examined the interaction between memory-guided attention (contextual cueing) and stimulus-driven attention (unexpected colour singletons). In two visual search experiments with different set sizes, colour singletons were introduced unexpectedly in some trials after repeated configurations were used to establish contextual cueing. Reaction times were rapidly impacted by both contextual cueing and colour singletons, without significant interaction. However, introducing color singletons also impeded reaction times for novel configurations without color singletons, while repeated configurations were not impacted. These results suggest that on a trial level, contextual cueing and colour singleton effects are largely two independent factors driving selective attention, but there is evidence for a more general disruption of introducing distraction in cases where memory cannot be relied upon, suggesting a more complex interaction between attentional influences.KEYWORDS: Visual searchcontextual cueingpop-out effectepisodic memory AcknowledgmentsWe thank Emma Takizawa, Ramana Housman, and Sarah Zhang for participant recruitment and data collection.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":" 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memorable beginnings, but forgettable endings: Intrinsic memorability alters our subjective experience of time","authors":"Madeline Gedvila, Joan Danielle K. Ongchoco, Wilma A. Bainbridge","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2268382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2268382","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTTime is the fabric of experience – yet it is incredibly malleable in the mind of the observer: seeming to drag on, or fly right by at different moments. One of the most influential drivers of temporal distortions is attention, where heightened attention dilates subjective time. But an equally important feature of subjective experience involves not just the objects of attention, but also what information will naturally be remembered or forgotten, independent of attention (i.e., intrinsic image memorability). Here we test how memorability influences time perception. Observers viewed scenes in an oddball paradigm, where the last scene could be a forgettable “oddball” amidst memorable ones, or vice versa. Subjective time dilation occurred only for forgettable oddballs, but not memorable ones – demonstrating an oddball effect where the oddball did not differ in low-level visual features, image category, or even subjective memorability. But more importantly, these results emphasize how memory can interact with temporal experience: memorable beginnings may put people in an efficient encoding state, which may in turn influence which moments are dilated in time.KEYWORDS: Time perceptiontime dilationoddball effectmemorabilityscene perception Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsMG, JDKO, and WAB designed the research and wrote the manuscript. MG and JDKO conducted the experiments and analyzed the data with input from WAB.Open practicesAll data will be available in the Supplementary Raw Data Archive included with this submission, and via OSF: https://osf.io/dkxez/?view_only=38c7d6db309d49219360b21c41b431d2.Additional informationFundingMG was funded by the University of Chicago Metcalf Research Internship in Neuroscience. WAB is supported by the National Eye Institute (R01-EY034432). For helpful comments, we thank the members of the Brain Bridge Lab.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"8 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the automaticity of links between body perception and trait concepts","authors":"Andrew Wildman, Richard Ramsey","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2250505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2250505","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTSocial cognition has been argued to rely on automatic mechanisms, but little is known about how automatically the processing of body shapes is linked to other social processes, such as trait inference. In three pre-registered experiments, we tested the automaticity of links between body shape perception and trait inference by manipulating cognitive load during a response-competition task. In Experiment 1 (N = 52), participants categorised body shapes in the context of compatible or incompatible trait words, under high and low cognitive load. Bayesian multi-level modelling of reaction times indicated that interference caused by the compatibility of trait cues was insensitive to concurrent demands placed on working memory resources. These findings indicate that the linking of body shapes and traits is resource-light and more “automatic” in this sense. In Experiment 2 (N = 39) and 3 (N = 70), we asked participants to categorise trait words in the context of task-irrelevant body shapes. Under these conditions, no evidence of interference was found, regardless of concurrent load. These results suggest that while body shapes and trait concepts can be linked in an automatic manner, such processes are sensitive to wider contextual factors, such as the order in which information is presented.KEYWORDS: Social cognitionbody perceptionautomaticitytrait inferencecognitive load Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are attentional momentum and representational momentum related?","authors":"Timothy L. Hubbard, Susan E. Ruppel","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2023.2263204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2023.2263204","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn attentional momentum, detection of a target further ahead in the direction of an ongoing attention shift is faster than detection of a target an equal distance in an orthogonal direction. In representational momentum, memory for the location of a previously viewed target is displaced in the direction of target motion. Hubbard [Hubbard, T. L. (2014). Forms of momentum across space: Representational, operational, and attentional. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(6), 1371–1403; Hubbard, T. L. (2015). The varieties of momentum-like experience. Psychological Bulletin, 141(6), 1081–1119] hypothesized that attentional momentum and representational momentum might be related or reflect the same mechanism or similar mechanisms. Two experiments collected measures of attentional momentum and representational momentum. In Experiment 1, attentional momentum based on differences between detecting targets opposite or orthogonal to a cued location was not correlated with representational momentum based on M displacement for the final location of a target. In Experiment 2, attentional momentum based on facilitation in detecting a gap on a probe presented in front of the final target location was not correlated with representational momentum based on a weighted mean of the probabilities of a same response in probe judgments of the final target location. Implications of the findings for the relationship of attentional momentum and representational momentum, and for theories of momentum-like effects in general, are considered.KEYWORDS: Attentional momentumrepresentational momentumdisplacementspatial representation AcknowledgementThe authors thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Durations of the different stages of a trial differed slightly from those in Pratt et al. (Citation1999) to ensure that timing in the attentional momentum task was consistent with timing in the representational momentum task.2 Hubbard (Citation2019) suggested that an understanding of momentum-like processes needed to consider all of Marr’s (Citation1982) levels of analysis. Accordingly, although attentional momentum and representational momentum appear similar at the level of computational theory (i.e., both facilitate processing of spatial information expected to be present in the near future and both involve displacement across space, Hubbard, Citation2014, Citation2015), the current data suggest attentional momentum and representational momentum could be different at the level of representation and algorithm or the level of implementation (i.e., involve different mechanisms).","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135895634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}