VISUAL COGNITION最新文献_第10页

Visual detection of 3D mirror-symmetry and 3D rotational-symmetry 三维镜像对称和三维旋转对称的视觉检测

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2139314

T. Sawada, M. Farshchi

{"title":"Visual detection of 3D mirror-symmetry and 3D rotational-symmetry","authors":"T. Sawada, M. Farshchi","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2139314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2139314","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Detecting 3D symmetry is important for the human visual system because many objects in our everyday life are 3D symmetrical. Many are 3D mirror-symmetrical and others are 3D rotational-symmetrical. But note that their retinal images are 2D symmetrical only in degenerate views. It has been suggested that a human observer can detect 3D mirror-symmetry even from a 2D retinal image of a 3D mirror-symmetrical pair of contours. There are model-based invariants of the 3D mirror-symmetrical pair of contours in the retinal image and there are additional invariant features when the contours are individually planar. There are also model-based invariants of a 3D rotational-symmetrical pair of contours. These invariant features of 3D mirror-symmetry and rotational-symmetry are analogous to one another but the features of 3D rotational-symmetry are computationally more difficult than the features of 3D mirror-symmetry. Experiment 1 showed that only 3D mirror-symmetry could be detected reliably while the detection of 3D rotational-symmetry was close to chance-level. Experiment 2 showed that the detection of 3D mirror-symmetry is partly based on the model-based invariants of 3D mirror-symmetry and the planarity of the contours. These results show that the visual system has evolved to favour the perception of 3D mirror-symmetry.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"546 - 563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43547445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Found in translation: The role of response mappings for observing binding effects in localization tasks 在翻译中发现：在本地化任务中观察绑定效果的响应映射的作用

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2139033

Lars-Michael Schöpper, M. Lappe, C. Frings

{"title":"Found in translation: The role of response mappings for observing binding effects in localization tasks","authors":"Lars-Michael Schöpper, M. Lappe, C. Frings","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2139033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2139033","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to action control theories, response and stimulus’ features are integrated into event files. Repeating any of an event file’s components retrieves the previously bound information, causing benefits for full repetition, but interference for partial repetition. Yet, such “binding effects” are absent in localization performance. By assuming sequential processing steps until response execution as assumed in visual search, we hypothesized that, for localization, participants can execute their response without the need to process target features. Hence, post-selective processing might be crucial for binding effects to emerge. Here, participants localized coloured targets appearing on one of four corners of a touchpad in two response conditions, namely, directly tapping on the target (direct response mapping), and tapping on the corner diagonal opposite to the target (translational response mapping). Only the translational response mapping yielded binding effects between localization response and colour. The direct response mapping instead showed an effect that is better explained by (non-spatial) Inhibition of Return or related change benefit effects. We conclude that an arbitrary response mapping – based on a translation of a spatial feature into a non-direct spatial response – can lead to binding effects even in localization tasks.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"527 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43795102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Which visual property correlates with the relationship between numerosity sense and arithmetic fluency 哪一种视觉特性与数字感和算术流畅性之间的关系相关

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2128130

D. Cheng, Zhijun Cui, Yuwei Hu, Xinlin Zhou

{"title":"Which visual property correlates with the relationship between numerosity sense and arithmetic fluency","authors":"D. Cheng, Zhijun Cui, Yuwei Hu, Xinlin Zhou","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2128130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2128130","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous studies have demonstrated the association between visual perceptions (i.e., form, luminance, area, and colour perception) and numerosity processing; however, there is a lack of evidence on the different roles of visual perceptions that contribute to the close relationship between numerosity processing and arithmetic computation. Using a sample of 259 Chinese primary students, this study investigated the visual perception properties that underlie the relationship between numerosity processing and arithmetic ability. A series of cognitive tasks were used to assess their numerosity processing, arithmetic fluency, visual perception, and other general cognitive abilities as cognitive covariates. Visual perceptions were measured through figure matching, luminance matching, colour matching, and area matching tasks. The results showed that form, luminance, area, and colour perception significantly correlated with numerosity processing. Only form perception fully accounted for the close relationship between numerosity and arithmetic fluency. These results suggested that visual form perception was fundamental for numerosity processing and arithmetic fluency.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"517 - 526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42450858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quiet eye facilitates processing complex information in elite table tennis players 安静的眼睛有助于优秀乒乓球运动员处理复杂信息

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2119319

Andrada Vincze, Răzvan Jurchis, D. Iliescu

引用次数: 1

Colour-concept association formation for novel concepts 新颖概念的色彩概念联想形成

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2089418

Melissa A. Schoenlein, Karen B. Schloss

{"title":"Colour-concept association formation for novel concepts","authors":"Melissa A. Schoenlein, Karen B. Schloss","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2089418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2089418","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Colour-concept associations influence fundamental processes in cognition and perception, including object recognition and visual reasoning. To understand these effects, it is necessary to understand how colour-concept associations are formed. It is assumed that colour-concept associations are learned through experiences, but questions remain concerning how association formation is influenced by properties of the input and cognitive factors. We addressed these questions by first exposing participants to colour-concept co-occurrences for novel concepts (“Filk” and “Slub” alien species) using a category learning task. We then assessed colour-concept associations using an association rating task. During alien category learning, colour was a noisy cue and shape was 100% diagnostic of category membership, so participants could ignore colour to complete the task. Nonetheless, participants learned systematic colour-concept associations for “seen” colours during alien category learning and generalized to “unseen” colours as a function of colour distance from the seen colours (Experiment 1). Association formation not only depended on colour-concept co-occurrences during alien category learning, but also on cognitive structure of colour categories (e.g., degree to which an observed red colour is typical of the colour category “red”) (Experiment 2). Thus, environmental and cognitive factors combine to influence colour-concept associations formed from experiences in the world.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"457 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49205827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Simultaneously and sequentially presented arrays evoke similar visual working memory crowding 同时和顺序呈现的阵列唤起了类似的视觉工作记忆拥挤

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2099497

Harun Yörük, Benjamin J. Tamber-Rosenau

{"title":"Simultaneously and sequentially presented arrays evoke similar visual working memory crowding","authors":"Harun Yörük, Benjamin J. Tamber-Rosenau","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2099497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2099497","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In visual crowding, an item representation is degraded by adjacent flanker items. Recently, the related phenomenon of visual working memory (VWM) crowding has been used to evaluate shared mechanisms between memory and perception. However, some previous studies that investigated VWM crowding suggested that it stemmed from encoding, rather than memory maintenance. In the current study, we evaluated two measures in simultaneously-presented arrays: anisotropy for radially vs. tangentially configured arrays, and effect of target to array proximity (array middle vs. edge targets). Simultaneously presented arrays evoked effects in both measures. We then compared the data from the current study to that from our previous study that used sequential presentation, and thus avoided encoding-based explanations for crowding. We predicted that we would observe greater crowding for simultaneous than sequential presentation because simultaneous arrays allow for two opportunities for crowding—encoding and maintenance—while sequential arrays only allow for maintenance-based crowding. Surprisingly, we observed that both measures were similar across simultaneous and sequential arrays. These results indicate that VWM crowding does not have an additive error mechanism across encoding and maintenance. Moreover, the anisotropy result suggests that both simultaneous and sequential array VWM crowding is influenced by retinotopy in the early visual cortex.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"490 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48964277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

On the origin of the Roelofs and induced Roelofs effects 论Roelofs的起源及诱导Roelofs效应

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2092572

Wladimir Kirsch

引用次数: 1

Probing doors to visual awareness: Choice set, visibility, and confidence 探索视觉感知之门：选择集、可见性和信心

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2086333

M. Martinez-Saito

引用次数: 0

Influence of physical features from peripheral vision on scene categorization in central vision 周边视觉物理特征对中心视觉场景分类的影响

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2087814

Audrey Trouilloud, Pauline Rossel, Cynthia Faurite, A. Roux-Sibilon, L. Kauffmann, C. Peyrin

{"title":"Influence of physical features from peripheral vision on scene categorization in central vision","authors":"Audrey Trouilloud, Pauline Rossel, Cynthia Faurite, A. Roux-Sibilon, L. Kauffmann, C. Peyrin","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2087814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2087814","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The spatial resolution of the human visual field decreases considerably from the center to the periphery. However, several studies have highlighted the importance of peripheral vision for scene categorization. In Experiment 1, we investigated if peripheral vision could influence the scene categorization in central vision. We used photographs of indoor and outdoor scenes from which we extracted a central disk and a peripheral ring. Stimuli were composed of a central disk and a peripheral ring that could be either semantically congruent or incongruent. Participants had to categorize the central disk while ignoring the peripheral ring or the peripheral ring while ignoring the central disk. Results revealed a congruence effect of peripheral vision on central vision, as strong as the reverse. In Experiment 2, we investigated the nature of the physical signal in peripheral vision that influences the categorization in central vision. We used either intact, phase-preserved, or amplitude-preserved peripheral rings. Participants had to categorize the central disk while ignoring the peripheral ring. Results showed that only phase-preserved peripheral rings elicited a congruence effect as strong as the one observed with intact peripheral rings. Information contained in the phase spectrum (spatial configuration of the scene) may be critical in peripheral vision.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"425 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44751113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How preschoolers perceive danger – A study of inattentional bias 学龄前儿童如何感知危险——一项关于注意力不集中偏见的研究

IF 2 4区心理学

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2022.2086332

Feng Na, Zhang Hui, Wang Nan, Yan Congcong, Ji Qianru

{"title":"How preschoolers perceive danger – A study of inattentional bias","authors":"Feng Na, Zhang Hui, Wang Nan, Yan Congcong, Ji Qianru","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2022.2086332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2022.2086332","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Harmful threats can sometimes appear unexpectedly in the lives of young children, whose limited experience leads to a greater risk of endangerment. The current study adapted the Variant Odd Ball protocol to explore the effects of threat and familiarity on inattentional blindness (IB). This research evaluated reactions to presentations of evolutionarily relevant images such as millipedes, snakes, escargots, and snails, compared with reactions to evolutionarily irrelevant images such as syringes, knives, flashlights, and spoons. Respondents included three hundred and forty 4–5-year-old preschool children. The findings were as follows: (1) The property of familiarity plays an important role in preschool children’s IB to both evolutionarily relevant and irrelevant images, and highly familiar images were easier to detect than less familiar images; (2) the manipulation of images showed that the threat-relevant stimuli were not more likely to be detected than the non-threat-relevant stimuli; (3) no significant difference was found between the detection rates of evolutionarily relevant and irrelevant images. Preschool children have a lower detection rate of threat-relevant images (e.g., snake, knife) which may reflect their limited experience of danger and weaker integration of these threat-relevant images in the current study.","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"30 1","pages":"305 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46864868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0