Which visual property correlates with the relationship between numerosity sense and arithmetic fluency

IF 1.7 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

VISUAL COGNITION Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI:10.1080/13506285.2022.2128130

D. Cheng, Zhijun Cui, Yuwei Hu, Xinlin Zhou

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Previous studies have demonstrated the association between visual perceptions (i.e., form, luminance, area, and colour perception) and numerosity processing; however, there is a lack of evidence on the different roles of visual perceptions that contribute to the close relationship between numerosity processing and arithmetic computation. Using a sample of 259 Chinese primary students, this study investigated the visual perception properties that underlie the relationship between numerosity processing and arithmetic ability. A series of cognitive tasks were used to assess their numerosity processing, arithmetic fluency, visual perception, and other general cognitive abilities as cognitive covariates. Visual perceptions were measured through figure matching, luminance matching, colour matching, and area matching tasks. The results showed that form, luminance, area, and colour perception significantly correlated with numerosity processing. Only form perception fully accounted for the close relationship between numerosity and arithmetic fluency. These results suggested that visual form perception was fundamental for numerosity processing and arithmetic fluency.

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哪一种视觉特性与数字感和算术流畅性之间的关系相关

先前的研究已经证明了视觉感知(即形状、亮度、面积和颜色感知)与数量加工之间的关联;然而，关于视觉感知在数字处理和算术计算之间的密切关系中所起的不同作用，缺乏证据。本研究以259名中国小学生为研究对象，探讨了数字加工与算术能力之间的视觉感知特性。一系列的认知任务被用来评估他们的数字处理、算术流畅性、视觉感知和其他一般认知能力作为认知协变量。通过图形匹配、亮度匹配、颜色匹配和区域匹配任务来测量视觉感知。结果表明，形状、亮度、面积和颜色感知与数字加工显著相关。只有形式知觉才能充分说明数数与算术流畅性之间的密切关系。这些结果表明，视觉形式知觉是数字加工和算术流畅性的基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

VISUAL COGNITION PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Visual Cognition publishes new empirical research that increases theoretical understanding of human visual cognition. Studies may be concerned with any aspect of visual cognition such as object, face, and scene recognition; visual attention and search; short-term and long-term visual memory; visual word recognition and reading; eye movement control and active vision; and visual imagery. The journal is devoted to research at the interface of visual perception and cognition and does not typically publish papers in areas of perception or psychophysics that are covered by the many publication outlets for those topics.