WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY最新文献_第5页

Collectors, class and conflict at the lower palaeolithic discovery at Stoke Newington, 1878-1884 1878-1884年，斯托克纽因顿旧石器时代早期发现的收藏家、阶级和冲突

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2170456

M. White

引用次数: 1

Materialising inequalities in past, present and future 将过去、现在和未来的不平等具体化

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2022.2233804

S. Semple, Rui Gomes Coelho

引用次数: 0

Unequal housing in Pompeii: using house size to measure inequality 庞贝不平等的住房:用房子的大小来衡量不平等

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2172069

Samuli Simelius

{"title":"Unequal housing in Pompeii: using house size to measure inequality","authors":"Samuli Simelius","doi":"10.1080/00438243.2023.2172069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2023.2172069","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT House size is often used as a tool to calculate wealth in ancient societies, and thus it is also a potential source for the study of inequality. The site of Pompeii, on the Bay of Naples in southern Italy, was first inhabited about 800 years before the eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried it 79 CE. The city provides one of the largest data sets of private architecture in the Roman world, and it has been utilized to calculate the level of inequality in a Roman urban setting. Nonetheless, to understand the inequality of the entire society of the city, these calculations need to be developed. This article uses quantitative and statistical methods, such as Gini coefficients, Lorenz Curves, and also simpler graphs and their interpretation to advance establish methods for exploring inequality through house and building size. A method is proposed for identifying the top economic elite in this urban setting, and the article develops the calculation of inequality further, to encompass even individuals who did not own buildings. As a result, excavated Pompeii’s top economic elite is estimated to have comprised 50 to 100 households, with a high level of inequality evident in this ancient city during its final phase, the year 79 CE.","PeriodicalId":47942,"journal":{"name":"WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"54 1","pages":"602 - 624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41765195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The organics revolution: new narratives and how we can achieve them 有机物革命：新的叙事以及我们如何实现它们

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2179537

P. Johnston, T. Booth, N. Carlin, L. Cramp, B. Edwards, M. G. Knight, D. Mooney, N. Overton, R. Stevens, J. Thomas, N. Whitehouse, S. Griffiths

{"title":"The organics revolution: new narratives and how we can achieve them","authors":"P. Johnston, T. Booth, N. Carlin, L. Cramp, B. Edwards, M. G. Knight, D. Mooney, N. Overton, R. Stevens, J. Thomas, N. Whitehouse, S. Griffiths","doi":"10.1080/00438243.2023.2179537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2023.2179537","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Organic remains from excavated sites include a wide range of materials, from distinct organisms (‘ecofacts’) to biomolecules. Biomolecules provide a variety of new research avenues, while ecofacts with longer histories of study are now being re-harnessed in unexpected ways. These resources are unlocking research potential, transcending what was previously imagined possible. However, this ‘organics revolution’ comes with a salutary corollary: our approaches to recovering and curating organics, and making accessible research data, are not developing as quickly as we need. In this paper, we review retention guidelines for institutions in Britain and Ireland, setting this against the backdrop of a ‘curation crisis’ that is affecting museums throughout Europe, and beyond. We suggest key themes, including the state of existing documentation and considerations of intrinsic and allied research potential, that should be used to open a discussion about the development of more comprehensive and standardised approaches to archiving in the future. Engaging in this conversation is the only way that we can hope to ensure the long-term retention and preservation of organics, while safeguarding associated research data. These changes are needed to ensure future global research collaborations across the academic, curatorial and professional archaeological sectors.","PeriodicalId":47942,"journal":{"name":"WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"54 1","pages":"447 - 463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47213280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illegal archaeological excavation crime in Jordanian law 约旦法律中的非法考古发掘罪

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2196959

Hamzeh Abu Issa, Naji Alwerikat

引用次数: 0

Imperial ritual appropriation and violence?: the severed heads from Fiambalá and Copiapó during Inca times 帝国仪式侵占和暴力？：印加时代菲安巴拉和科皮亚波被砍下的头颅

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2179536

Francisco Garrido, Norma Ratto, Catalina Morales, Julia De Stéfano, Claudia M. Aranda, L. Luna

引用次数: 1

Resilience and adaptation of agricultural practice in Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey 土耳其新石器时代Çatalhöyük农业实践的复原力和适应性

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2022.2125058

G. Ayala, A. Bogaard, M. Charles, J. Wainwright

{"title":"Resilience and adaptation of agricultural practice in Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey","authors":"G. Ayala, A. Bogaard, M. Charles, J. Wainwright","doi":"10.1080/00438243.2022.2125058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2022.2125058","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Andrew Sherratt’s ‘Water, soil and seasonality’, World Archaeology (1980), signposted a long-term debate surrounding early farming adaptations to riverine landscapes in western Asia and Europe. Recent research at Çatalhöyük in central Anatolia, a key case study in Sherratt’s ‘floodplain cultivation’ model, enables integrated, evidence-based assessment of the local hydrology and agroecology, and of farmers’ resilience over more than a millennium. In contrast to previous models, the agroecological niche at Çatalhöyük featured strategic planting of diverse crops across a range of hydrological conditions, within and beyond a broad ‘belt’ of small anastomosing river channels extending a kilometre from the site. Growing conditions likely depended on location relative to settlement, a nutrient-rich ‘hot spot’, with diminishing inputs of organic matter and mechanical disturbance away from the tell. This reconstruction contrasts with the original model of ‘floodplain cultivation’ and demonstrates the complexity with which agroecologies evolved through landscape affordances, creative cropping, and resilience.","PeriodicalId":47942,"journal":{"name":"WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"54 1","pages":"407 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43955155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Towards a Jōmon food database: construction, analysis and implications for Hokkaido and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan 日本北海道和琉球群岛食品数据库的构建、分析及其意义

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2022.2089726

Aya Komatsu, E. Cooper, I. Alsos, A. Brown

引用次数: 1

The Acheulean is a temporally cohesive tradition 阿舍利是一个暂时的有凝聚力的传统

IF 1.3 2区历史学

WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2023.2169340

Alastair J. M. Key

引用次数: 2

Charismatic megafauna, regional identity, and invasive species: what role does environmental archaeology play in contemporary conservation efforts? 极具魅力的巨型动物群、区域特征和入侵物种：环境考古在当代保护工作中扮演什么角色？