{"title":"An intersectional analysis of Syrian women's employment: Examining the experience of being an educated yet unemployed refugee in Türkiye","authors":"Ceren Avcil","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103294","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103294","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study critically analyzes the complex intersectionality of structural impediments to labor market integration experienced by Syrian women migrants across heterogeneous socioeconomic and educational demographics within the Turkish context. Utilizing an intersectional feminist theoretical paradigm grounded in Crenshaw's seminal work, this study interrogates the systemic disadvantages and structural impediments experienced by educated Syrian women in their pursuit of professional opportunities. The methodological approach employs a qualitative research design, implementing semi-structured interviews conducted through both in-person and virtual platforms. The study population, identified through purposive sampling methodology, comprises twenty highly educated Syrian women residing in Istanbul who have experienced significant obstacles to workforce integration. The analytical framework leverages MAXQDA 2024 software to facilitate a rigorous thematic analysis of the empirical data, enabling a nuanced examination of emergent patterns and theoretical constructs. The findings elucidate that despite being educated, these women encounter multiple intersecting barriers, including restricted work authorization, linguistic constraints, precarious employment conditions characterized by the absence of social protection and substandard remuneration, entrenched gender role expectations, and discriminatory practices. This investigation sheds light on how gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors intersect to shape Syrian migrant women's labor market participation in Türkiye, employing an intersectional framework to explicate these complex interrelationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are pads the priority? Contested framings of the Brazilian National Policy on menstrual health and dignity","authors":"Isabela Hümmelgen , Inga T. Winkler","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Policymakers and policy advocates in Brazil have adopted various framings for menstrual policymaking, including menstrual precarity, health and dignity. Relying on the concept of framing and applying the “what is the problem represented to be?” approach, we unpack how menstrual needs are represented and how these representations inform and curtail proposed solutions in the Brazilian national policy. We rely on document analysis and interviews with activists and policymakers to present the debates from 2019 to 2024. We find that the Brazilian policy adopted novel and holistic language on health and dignity which is much broader than in other national contexts. Ultimately, however, policy priorities in Brazil mirrored those in other contexts and remain largely limited to distribution of menstrual products. Meanwhile, activists have been actively demanding the implementation of a broader agenda, that includes confronting menstrual stigma, investing in menstrual education, and providing health care services to menstruators, which opens up promising avenues for future policy directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liu Liu , Zhuqin Feng , Haiyan Zhou , Changzhi Liu , Zhenni Tang
{"title":"The empowerment of rural Chinese women through E-commerce entrepreneurship","authors":"Liu Liu , Zhuqin Feng , Haiyan Zhou , Changzhi Liu , Zhenni Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how e-commerce entrepreneurship empowers rural Chinese women to redefine their economic, familial, and socio-political roles within the context of enduring patriarchal structures. Drawing on feminist empowerment theory, a multiple-case study of three women from Gengche town explores how e-commerce facilitates economic independence, elevates women's status within the household, and expands their influence in the community. While e-commerce provides a pathway to multidimensional empowerment, these gains are often negotiated through “patriarchal bargains” that reinforce traditional gender norms. The findings highlight both the transformative potential and the limitations of digital entrepreneurship, emphasizing the need for structural support to promote more equitable gender relations in rural China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gendered survival under genocidal violence: A decolonial feminist narrative study of women and displaced families in Gaza","authors":"Guido Veronese , Bilal Hamamra , Fayez Mahamid , Federica Cavazzoni","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing on qualitative narrative testimonies from 35 displaced Palestinian refugee women collected during the 2024–2025 assault, the study illuminates the relational, embodied, and ethical labor through which life is sustained under siege. Using a decolonial feminist psychological framework, the study integrates structural analysis, narrative interpretation, and thematic mapping across six experiential domains: rupture of home, cyclical displacement, embodied precarity, silenced endurance, maternal survival work, and testimony as presence. The analysis challenges dominant trauma paradigms by situating emotional and bodily experiences within ongoing colonial violence, enclosure, and infrastructural collapse. Findings demonstrate how care, vigilance, moral restraint, and relational commitments form a coherent survival praxis. The study contributes to transnational feminist scholarship by foregrounding locally grounded knowledge production and offering an alternative understanding of psychological life that resists depoliticization and pathologization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The performance of masculinities in the 2025 presidential elections in Romania","authors":"Oana Băluță , Ov Cristian Norocel","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103291","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the 2025 Romanian presidential runoff through the lens of gendered political leadership. It explores the contours of different types of masculinities in politics as performed by the two candidates, George Simion and Nicușor Dan. We analyse the political meanings of gender and sexuality in the candidates' performances of masculinity and how these both reflect and contest Romania's inter-imperial positioning. The study employs a mixed-methods research design anchored in Critical Discourse Studies, based on a systematically compiled corpus of more than 21 h of televised debates and digital podcast interviews. The article contributes to scholarship on the gendered dimensions of political leadership, the centrality of masculinities in politics, and the role of gender in far-right mobilisation and anti-gender discourses. Analytically, it advances the concept of inter-imperiality to illuminate how gendered leadership is shaped by intersecting geopolitical, ideological, and cultural forces. Empirically, the study provides a novel comparative reading of two performances of masculinity in Romanian politics. Simion embodies a <em>vigilante masculinity</em>, positioning himself as a militant defender of “the people”. He conflates anti-institutional populist rhetoric with an affective register that frames him as the authentic protector of children, the family, and national morality, while articulating an inter-imperial populist stance. In contrast, Dan enacts a <em>pragmatic technocratic masculinity</em>, presenting himself as a rational leader grounded in expertise and institutional stability. By monopolising the political field into a centre-right position, he pre-emptively forecloses ideological competition while promoting an inclusive, family-oriented leadership model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Woman in the mirror: Kurdish women's century long search for recognition in Ata Nahai's novels","authors":"Zakarya Bezdoode","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103296","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103296","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines Kurdish women's century-long struggle for recognition and identity formation in Ata Nahai's three novels: <em>Shoran Flower</em> (1997), <em>The Birds in the Wind</em> (2002), and <em>Betting on Halalah's Fortune</em> (2007). Using Kurdish women studies, intersectionality, and mirror symbolism analysis, the research traces Kurdish women's experiences from the 1940s through the early 21st century within Iranian Kurdistan's political upheavals. Through close textual analysis, the study investigates how Nahai employs mirror imagery to depict feminine awakening, identity crisis, and resistance in his female protagonists. The novels present a poetics of Kurdish women's evolution across three generational cohorts: Khanzad (1940s–1950s), awakening to gendered identity within patriarchal constraints; Kaleh and Afsanah (1970s–1980s), transitioning from private to public spheres through political engagement; and Halalah (1980s–2000s), embodying a century-long struggle transcending geographical boundaries. The research reveals that Kurdish women's destinies remain linked to political circumstances, creating “double discrimination” based on gender and ethnicity. Through mirror symbolism, Nahai illustrates how female characters experience self-recognition that functions as both resistance and potential destruction. This study contributes to Kurdish women's studies by providing literary evidence of persistent gender-based oppression while highlighting moments of resistance transcending patriarchal boundaries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Draupadi as the ‘Other’: A feminist reading through Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex","authors":"Kajal Verma, Dr Rupinder Kaur","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Draupadi, a central figure in <em>The Mahabharata</em>, is often celebrated as a symbol of defiance, yet her narrative is profoundly shaped by patriarchal structures that regulate women's agency. This study examines Draupadi as a transhistorical figure whose experiences aligns with Simone de Beauvoir's theorization of woman as the ‘Other’ in <em>The Second Sex</em>. Using a qualitative feminist hermeneutic approach, the article applies Beauvoir's existential framework to three pivotal episodes: Draupadi's Swayamvara, her polyandrous marriage, and the attempted public disrobing, to examine how her identity is constructed, constrained, and negotiated within intersecting systems of male authority and social expectation. The analysis demonstrates that Draupadi's narrative embodies the forms of marginalization de Beauvoir identifies, while also revealing how she transforms imposed humiliation into moral and political agency. By situating Draupadi within a global feminist discourse, the study highlights the continued relevance of mythic narratives for understanding autonomy, embodiment, and women's negotiations with power across cultural and historical contexts. Extending Beauvoir's existential framework to a South Asian epical narrative, the article contributes to feminist theory by showing that epic figures can illuminate ongoing debates about gender, freedom, and female subjectivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayan Choudhury , Seemita Mohanty , Akshaya K. Rath
{"title":"Transgressing “docile bodies”: Women's poetry in Bangla little magazines, 1950s–1970s","authors":"Ayan Choudhury , Seemita Mohanty , Akshaya K. Rath","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2026.103279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During the 1950s, Bangla little magazines created a space for women poets such as Kabita Sinha, Bijaya Mukhopadhyay, and Debarati Mitra, who significantly redefined “female” subjectivity and disrupted the prevailing silence about women's body and sexuality, thereby challenging the hegemonic cultural norms and patriarchal ideologies. This article analyzes women's poetry published in two significant Bangla little magazines — <em>Shatavisha</em> (1951–1972) and <em>Krittibas</em> (1953–2020) — to explore how these periodicals functioned as alternative media that documented and enabled poetic expressions challenging regulatory frameworks of gender conformity, particularly by showcasing oppression and transgressing “taboos” surrounding the female body and sexuality. Drawing upon Michel Foucault's notion of “docile bodies” and Judith Butler's “undoing gender,” it argues that by transgressing “docility,” women poets in post-independence West Bengal established “women's poetry” as a unique category that disrupted the conventional representation of “femininity” in contemporary Bangla literature by providing “female” perspectives on gender and sexuality which were largely absent until then. In short, the article demonstrates that while little magazines allowed women poets a crucial space to experiment, they also contributed uniquely to the development of this print culture by creating a distinct tradition of “women's poetry” that reconfigured notions of body, gender, and sexuality in post-independence Bangla literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to refugee women's employment and the views of employers and refugee women on workplace inclusion","authors":"Gülşah Selin Tümkaya","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines the multilevel factors affecting the labor force participation of women who were forcibly displaced to Türkiye following the conflict in Syria, within the framework of inclusion and the intersection of gender. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 Syrian refugee women living in Adana and 5 employers in a phenomenological design; the data were evaluated using qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate that the main barriers are language deficiency, low education, and lack of experience at the individual level; precarity, low wages, and lack of information regarding legal rights at the organizational level; and discrimination, social prejudice, and legal limitations at the national level. Among the facilitators, language proficiency and education, volunteerism and motivation; workplace opportunities and some positive discrimination practices; cultural proximity, and institution/NGO support stand out. Workplace inclusion generally remains superficial; women experience a double disadvantage due to their refugee status and gender. The findings emphasize the importance of multilevel and rights-based inclusive employment policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building on the ruins of the revolution: tracing feminist knowledge from the 1979 revolution in Iran","authors":"Samaneh Moazzam , Susan Bastani","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103250","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103250","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By examining the knowledge and experiences of Iranian women fighters during the 1979 Revolution, this article employs feminist epistemologies and intersectionality to reconceptualize revolutionary politics. The revolutionary discourse reorganized public/private boundaries and their associated hierachies of value within militant spaces. This process perpetuated an underlying epistemic masculinity through the redistribution of dependencies. By analyzing autobiographies and transcribed interviews, the article reclaims the positionality of women fighters as ‘stranger’ figures within the revolutionary sphere. This reclamation is crucial for producing alternative feminist knowledge about revolutionary politics and new forms of hierarchy, inequality, and violence in human relations. Through a feminist critique of revolutionary discourse, the study reformulates revolution as a ‘feminist territory’, a concept that links revolution to embodiment and continuity, thereby centering ‘the importance of the present and the future of life itself for all people’ in its definition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 103250"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145570856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}