{"title":"Unpacking gendered challenges and coping strategies: A qualitative study on female educational leadership in Nepal","authors":"Jeevan Khanal , Archana Singh , Yongzhong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing literature on female educational leadership is predominantly Western, neglecting Global South perspectives. This study addresses that gap by exploring the challenges Nepali women face in achieving leadership roles and their strategies for overcoming them. Through interviews with seven female leaders, it explores how they navigate systemic gender disparities, including limited education access, post-marriage societal expectations, and patriarchal barriers. Findings reveal that women succeed through resilience, self-efficacy, and managing their professional, domestic, and community duties. By centering these Nepali experiences, the study enriches global discourse and suggests pathways to empower women in similar contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the links between patriarchy, informal networks, and corruption tolerance: Evidence from Kazakhstan","authors":"Sejin Koo","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While numerous studies suggest women are less corrupt than men, recent debates highlight the context-dependent nature of this relationship and question whether gender differences persist when opportunities and networks are equalized. This study investigates the micro-level link between patriarchal power structures and corruption using the case of Kazakhstan, a patrimonial nation characterized by entrenched traditional gender norms and pervasive corruption. Analyzing survey data from college students, we show that individual beliefs about gender roles and mobilizable personal networks through which corrupt exchanges can occur—rather than sex per se—predict tolerance of corruption. These findings challenge the notion of women as inherently less corrupt and underscore the importance of addressing patriarchal norms in anti-corruption strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weaving resistance: Gendered labor and solidarity in a rural workshop in Turkey","authors":"Yeliz Kendir Gök","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This ethnographic study examines gendered labor and everyday resistance in a now-defunct carpet weaving workshop in the Anatolian village of Bizim Kız, Turkey. Drawing on Marxist feminist theory and James C. Scott's concept of the “hidden transcript,” the research is based on oral history interviews with two generations of women weavers. While men-controlled profits and market access, women bore the burden of production, yet within this asymmetrical structure, they developed subtle yet potent strategies of resistance. Tactics such as slowing production, inserting intentional weaving mistakes, bodily complaints, ironic nicknames for male supervisors, and the refusal to grant helallik (moral forgiveness) functioned as culturally intelligible acts of dissent. These practices reveal how women navigated patriarchal control not through open confrontation but via silence, humor, and mutual recognition. After the workshop's closure, women continued to resist their erasure from official memory by creating vernacular archives of labor through oral narratives, photographs, and social media testimony. Investment in daughters' education emerged as a form of intergenerational redirection, a quiet but transformative feminist strategy reframing maternal sacrifice as resistance. By revealing how agency is expressed through gestures, memory, and moral refusal, this study contributes to transnational feminist labor scholarship and challenges dominant paradigms of political resistance. It positions women's labor not only as an economic act but as a site of cultural negotiation, ethical protest, and historical meaning-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weathering the storm: Career development stories of Syrian refugee women in Türkiye","authors":"Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp , Hatice İrem Özteke Kozan , Zeynep Görgülü","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the career stories of highly skilled Syrian women refugees residing in Türkiye, using a qualitative, narrative research approach. Eight highly skilled refugee women residing in various provinces of Türkiye participated in the study. All participants are university graduates and currently employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, conducted either in person or online, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Four consecutive themes emerged: the participants' career paths before migration, their career experiences after migration, the impact of various systems on their career trajectories, and their future career aspirations. Findings indicate that migration significantly altered their professional paths and introduced numerous challenges. Additionally, personal, social, and environmental systems were found to play a crucial role in shaping their career development. The study concludes with relevant implications and recommendations based on these insights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ukrainian displaced women entrepreneurs in EU countries: Pathways to inclusion in the European business environment","authors":"Yevheniia Polishchuk , Tetiana Yereskova, Iuliia Gernego, Vladyslav Horbov, Yuliia Horbova","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the challenges and opportunities that Ukrainian women-led and relocated businesses face. It aims to investigate the integration strategies of Ukrainian displaced women entrepreneurs into the EU business environment.</div><div>A total of 50 in-depth interviews were conducted with Ukrainian women who relocated their businesses to EU countries due to the Russian war in Ukraine. The interviewees from 10 EU countries with the largest number of Ukrainian war migrants represented micro-businesses in the service industries. For displaced women entrepreneurs, age is not the main obstacle to integration. Other barriers, which are the same for individual migrants, are language barriers, financial difficulties, socio-cultural adaptation, as well as differences in standards and certification. Women entrepreneurs adapt faster to the new environment. Integration programs for displaced women entrepreneurs should be separated from general programs that will be set up to adapt to the new business environment. Accordingly, other stakeholders should be involved in the implementation of such programs, particularly those that are set up to support the entrepreneurial ecosystem.</div><div>This research will be useful for policymakers, government agencies, and international organizations working on the integration and economic inclusion of forcibly displaced migrants. It will also benefit NGOs and community initiatives focused on supporting displaced women entrepreneurs. Furthermore, business incubators, investors, and chambers of commerce in host countries can use these insights to develop targeted programs promoting the successful adaptation and growth of businesses led by people with temporary protection status.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“There are different parts of me”: Acculturation of Gujarati women living in London and balancing two cultures","authors":"Anjni Pindolia , Elisabeth Julie Vargo","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of 25–35-year-old second-generation Indian Gujarati women living in London with balancing two cultures, and whether they portrayed a divided “home self” and “social self”. Data was collected through virtual, semi-structured interviews with ten participants, and analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. Being the primary researcher a member of the Gujarati community, autoethnography was a precursor of the study. Three key themes emerged from the data: restrictions, gender inequality, and communication barriers. The themes portrayed experiences of struggle with balancing two cultural identities, and how acculturation can steer young women away from rigid Indian traditions to enable harmonious embodiment of both cultures. The concept of a divided “home self” and “social self” can aid in understanding the experiences of Gujarati women in the context of healthcare and social support settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From labor rights to the right to care: Contributions from the vital turn in Latin America","authors":"Raquel Rojas","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Care, a central concern of feminist thought and activism, has increasingly gained traction in national political agendas across Latin America. This article brings into dialogue diverse theoretical approaches to social reproduction and care, developed across distinct historical and geopolitical contexts, with a particular focus on Latin American contributions. Framing the discussion through the lens of rights, it examines how different conceptualizations of historically feminized activities – often grouped under terms such as domestic work, reproductive labor, or care – highlight different dimensions of these practices, giving rise to varied political demands and mobilizations. A key shift is explored: the move from advocating primarily for labor rights toward recognizing care as a right in itself. This shift, referred to here as the vital turn, foregrounds the relational nature of care and expands the range of its beneficiaries. Drawing on current debates surrounding care policy in Latin America, I argue that the region's approach – which centers life and emphasizes structural inequalities – offers a compelling synthesis of the materialist lens of social reproduction and the relational ethics and politics of care. This integrative perspective, while not without tensions, emerges as a productive and innovative framework for understanding and addressing care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weaving culture: Indigenous women of Northeast India as agents of tradition and identity","authors":"Zothanchhingi Khiangte , Dolikajyoti Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The relationship between weaving, textiles and culture holds profound significance in many societies across the world. The woven material transmits much information about the culture that created it. Since weaving and knitting are activities considered to be the exclusive domain of women in most cultures across the world, women as weavers can be seen as agents of culture and identity. Literary representations have also treated weaving as a medium of women's self-expression. Weaving as a cultural tradition becomes a vital force that establishes women's contribution to the perpetuation of culture. In the context of the Northeast Indian cultures, weaving textiles is integral to the production of culture and the woven textile is a distinctive identity marker of each indigenous group of the region. The woven textiles of indigenous peoples of Northeast India (NEI) embody unique ideas of a culture and act as a means of connecting with the past. Rather than seeing women as passive agents, this paper tries to locate women as agents of cultures. While textiles can be read as sites of memory, which may translate into cultural meanings, the paper also examines how these meanings can be reinvented and shaped depending on the change in conceptual frameworks. The paper shall focus primarily on the textile weaving of indigenous women of Northeast India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entanglement of modernity, ethnicity, and contested empowerment: Gendered paradoxes in a Miao Village Development in China","authors":"Chuanhong Zhang, Heshui Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China's rural revitalization strategy drives transformative interventions in remote ethnic communities, yet its gendered consequences remain critically under-examined. Through longitudinal participatory observation and open-structured interviews (2021–2024) in a Miao village in Southwest China, this study interrogates how development reconfigures household and community gender dynamics. The intersecting forces of ethnicity, patrilineal norms, and modernity co-produce an empowerment paradox: while development projects provide economic resources, women's transformative agency remains unrealized due to systemic entrenchment of patriarchal structures, manifested in the intensification of reproductive labor, dilution of women's economic gains and other cultural-institutional backlashes. Development impacts diverge critically between dual-participant and female-only participant households. These results demonstrate that patriarchal backlash disrupts resource-to-agency conversion, showing that economic interventions alone are insufficient to dismantle structural inequities. Policy imperatives include redistributive care services, interventions through women's cooperatives, and digital asset governance. By centering ethnic minority women's experiences, this research advances an intersectional framework for feminist development praxis, revealing how modernity's promises are mediated by enduring hierarchies of gender and ethnicity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Tsouroufli , A. Tambe , O. Filippakou , S. Shankar
{"title":"Voice, silence and privilege in the neoliberal university: The ‘irresponsibility’ of Gender and Women's Studies pedagogies in higher education in India","authors":"Maria Tsouroufli , A. Tambe , O. Filippakou , S. Shankar","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we focus on the Indian higher education context, where expansion of Gender and Women's Studies (GWS), as well as institutional and national gender equality policies have not resulted in unsettling intersectional injustices in educational participation and practice. We draw on qualitative data (interviews with staff and focus groups with students) from a mixed-methods study aiming to advance gender equality. Gender and Women's Studies pedagogies were imbued with professionalizing gender, depoliticising criticality and individualising gender equality. Gender sensitising rather than engaging with the affective dimensions of hegemonic power and knowledge, and silencing mechanisms against marginalized groups, implicated in classroom and institutional politics, affirmed privileged subjectivities and diverted from a pedagogical ethic of speaking, listening and participating responsibly in education and society. A shift to pedagogies of discomfort and for democratic citizenship might facilitate intellectual and political activism and alleviate some of the ‘irresponsibility’ of neo-liberalised Gender and Women's Studies in India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 103198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144996514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}