{"title":"“That pressure is already killing you”: Exploring experiences of empowerment and disempowerment of Turkish female athletes","authors":"Pelin Pilgir , Filiz Yıldırım","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a notable absence of interest in athletics and handball within the field of feminist studies in sport. However, in this field where gender is reproduced, there is a need to explore the factors affecting the power and powerlessness of women who perform at a high level. In response to this need, the present qualitative research seeks to examine the experiences of empowerment and disempowerment among female athletes who have dedicated their lives to athletics and handball from an empowerment-oriented feminist social work perspective. This study employed a phenomenological research design. In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 20 female athletes competing in Turkish women's athletics and handball super league and first league. This research revealed that although female athletes experience various physical, psychological, and social difficulties, they are critically conscious. The research demonstrated that the empowerment experiences of female athletes were associated with factors such as physical competence, self-efficacy, self-actualization, and social support, while their disempowerment experiences were linked to phenomena such as injury, mental disorders, discrimination, pressure, and gender-based violence. Consequently, the results of this research may inform future interventions at the micro, <em>meso</em>, and macro levels to empower female athletes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143878499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of ‘feminism’ in the Turkish National Corpus and its social reflections","authors":"Hazal Özyürek Yağlı, Çiçek Coşkun","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study emphasizes the word <em>feminizm</em> (En. feminism) within the Turkish National Corpus (TNC), exploring the subject from a multilayered perspective. Its significance lies in being the first corpus-based examination of the usage of the term in the context of the TNC. Given that prior research has not addressed the utilization of the term “feminism” in Turkish through a corpus-based analysis, this work contributes to the existing literature on the topic. To uncover how the expression is represented in the TNC, we first focused on the frequency and collocations of the word. Later, by examining the collocations of “feminism,” we conducted a thematic analysis to outline the contexts in which the expression appears in the corpus. In the frequency and collocation analyses, we found that the expression was primarily used in non-scientific social texts, news articles, and artistic and religious texts, primarily associated with women and women's rights and emphasizing gender, sexuality-related, philosophical, and ideological dimensions. Moreover, the study shows that the expression is often paired with negative words (e.g., dangerous, threatening), which reflects the negative and marginalized perception of feminism in society. The study also offers insights into the use of “feminism” in Turkish texts and reveals that the word is relatively rare in frequency. The Turkish women's movement faced nearly 40 years of hiatus after 1935, followed by a resurgence in the 1980s. However, it faced significant setbacks after 2010. The study suggests that this historical context helps explain why feminism continues to be a marginalized and underrepresented concept in Turkish discourse. Considering that language develops through social, political, and cultural influences, the expression “feminism” in the TNC results from sociopolitical and cultural developments in Turkey. Thus, the TNC serves as an important resource for understanding how societal attitudes and historical developments are reflected in language use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of problems faced by women construction workers during COVID-19","authors":"Vansheika, Saurabh Rawat","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>COVID-19 lockdowns halted the unorganized construction industry, causing widespread job losses and reverse migration. Women construction workers were particularly affected, facing not only prolonged unemployment but also heightened vulnerabilities due to pre-existing gender inequalities. This study evaluates the magnitude of challenges faced by women construction workers during the pandemic and examines how factors such as reverse migration, marital status, and average daily wage shaped these hardships. Using a survey of 130 women construction workers (convenience sample) and follow-up semi-structured interviews, the study employed statistical analysis (SPSS) to identify significant relationships (<em>p</em> < 0.01) between these factors and multiple dimensions of hardship. Findings reveal severe economic hardship (income loss), exacerbated gender biases and wage disparities, and heightened social vulnerabilities (e.g., lack of social security and increased domestic burdens) among women workers. These results underscore an urgent need for gender-responsive labour policies and strengthened social security interventions to protect women in the informal sector, highlighting broader implications for gender equity in post-pandemic recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theological arguments framing violence against women: Context, cause and the gendered impacts of scriptural priorities","authors":"Josephine Clarke , Sarah Wendt , Wendy Mayer","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores firstly how Lutheran theological arguments in Australia are representing women, men and male/female gender relations, and secondly how these frame women and femininity as a problem for the church. A document analysis conducted for a research project exploring religion, domestic violence, and men's use of violence, included analysis of articles published in the Lutheran Theological Journal (LTJ). The analysis found that the role of women in the Lutheran Church dominated discussions, consolidating a Lutheran hegemonic masculinity notwithstanding challenges to the Lutheran church as a patriarchal social and theological structure. The analysis also found that theological arguments frequently avoided consideration of lived experiences of gender inequality. This paper argues from such analysis, that in theologically othering women the church is positioning women as unequal to men in church, congregation and family life, and that this dominant theological rationale as practice categorically positions women at risk of experiencing domestic violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decolonial feminist aesthetics and sensibilities in filmmaking","authors":"Madina Tlostanova , Redi Koobak","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article focuses on the corporeal, affective, creative worldings which are at the core of decolonial feminisms, allowing us to imagine life otherwise. It explores these questions through the analysis of the feminist decolonial films that have not yet received all the attention they deserve. Although many theoretical works have been written on decolonial aesthesis, they rarely analyse individual artworks, while analytical texts mostly address specific local histories and do not translate into other contexts.</div><div>In this article, we explore two feminist films from a decolonial perspective: <em>Forty Days of Silence</em> (2014) directed by Uzbek visual artist/filmmaker Saodat Ismailova and <em>Smoke Sauna Sisterhood</em> (2023) made by Estonian filmmaker Anna Hints. We selected these films because we are affectively and corporeally linked to them through our roots in Central Asia and Estonia respectively and because these films connect the decolonial and the postsocialist in enriching ways for the current discussions on decolonial feminisms in the postcommunist world. Despite their very different historical imperial-colonial trajectories these regions share the Soviet and post-socialist experience and the specific strategies of coping with these dependencies.</div><div>Through a close thematic and cinematic analysis, we suggest that while the two authors draw on different cultural practices and ideological and imperial/colonial intersections, they overlap in their interpretation of decolonial healing through focus on matristic rituals. We argue that rethinking of narrative/script conventions, improvisation and development of specific decolonial feminist cinematic gaze through alterations in ordinary camera work are crucial elements of feminist artmaking that contribute to decolonizing worldings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nida Ahmad , Adele Pavlidis , Aish Ravi , Holly Thorpe , Kim Toffoletti , Danielle Warby
{"title":"Spoilsports: Doing feminist work in sport spaces","authors":"Nida Ahmad , Adele Pavlidis , Aish Ravi , Holly Thorpe , Kim Toffoletti , Danielle Warby","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Feminist activism has played an important part in challenging patriarchal, ableist, corporate and colonial sporting traditions, structures, economies and practices. Amidst growing attention and investment in women's sport, this paper opens up a dialogue between the authors – feminist scholars/practitioners from differing locations and intellectual orientations – to critically reflect on our experiences of doing feminist, queer and anti-racist work in sport settings, and the costs and difficulties of sustaining this work. Structured as a conversation between the authors, this paper considers how different feminist perspectives and solutions to issues in sport are received by different stakeholders. It foregrounds the impacts of hostility and backlash intended to undermine activist efforts arising from feminist sport and movement cultures. The implications of this work are addressed in terms of the labor involved and consequences for safety and wellbeing. We identify several actions to sustain ourselves individually and collectively as we advocate for change in sport contexts that can be unreceptive, indifferent and hostile to feminist, queer and anti-racist voices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond gender: The complexities of women's access to humanitarian aid in Yemen","authors":"Ghaidaa Motahar , Suat Yan Lai , John Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines women's experiences in accessing humanitarian and development aid in an enhanced resilience program (ERP) in Yemen. Utilizing qualitative data from interviews with 32 women-headed households across the Hajjah and Abyan governorates, the study highlights how intersecting factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, education, and cultural norms shape the realities of women in humanitarian contexts. Despite the increasing adoption of gendered perspectives in humanitarian policies, the findings reveal that the lack of an intersectional perspective in conceptualizing women as aid recipients and a dependency on pre-existing patriarchal structures of leadership can lead to the exclusion of vulnerable women in the aid process. The research underscores the necessity for humanitarian organizations to move beyond traditional gender mainstreaming towards a more nuanced understanding of intersectionality that considers the diverse identities and social contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103099"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The appointment of female arbitrators—What do islamic law and the constitutions of Arab muslim countries really say?","authors":"Farouq Saber Al-Shibli","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has been observed since earlier times that those countries that include women in society achieve growth and stability, specifically in the legal profession. Women in Muslim Arab countries, however, face restrictions in their roles because of societal customs and religious interpretations. In these countries, arbitration laws do not explicitly enforce gender limitations on arbitrators, with the only requirement being having a good character and being proficient in the legal profession. However, the declaration of Islam as the state religion in the constitution gives rise to questions about whether the Islam permits the appointment of women as arbitrators.</div><div>There are some Muslim scholars who believe that women cannot be appointed as arbitrators, claiming that it is not allowed in Islam. Consequently, arbitration laws that permit such appointments are viewed as unconstitutional, given that Islam is the foundation of constitutional principles. As a result, tensions and conflicts arise between the progressive goals of arbitration laws and the requirement for constitutional principles to align with Islamic laws.</div><div>This article employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, analyzing constitutional provisions, arbitration laws, and <em>Shari'ah</em> principles, alongside interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence. It critically examines opposing arguments and highlights the public interest in enabling women's inclusion. Recommendations are presented at the end of the article to bridge the gap between legal and religious views and to encourage the appointment of women as arbitrators to support gender equity and achieve social development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 103096"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women's pathways to leadership: A bibliometric review and qualitative inquiry into career progression in Turkey","authors":"Ummugulsum Gunes , Wei-Wen Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the complicated journeys of women employees from recruitment to top executive leadership positions. Based on the adult translation theory, it examines the processes by which they achieved career breakthroughs and the strategies they used to mitigate barriers. This paper combines two research approaches: bibliometric review and qualitative inquiry. For the bibliometric review, we examined 225 documents related to the process of women's career advancement toward leadership. The analysis results indicate two significant trends and two research gaps. In the second part, we employed qualitative inquiry to collect and analyze the experiences of 20 women leaders in Turkey. Through a phenomenological approach, this study identified four iterative dimensions in the process of each participant's pursuit of a leadership position in her career. While many existing studies contribute to the understanding of barriers women encounter in workplaces, this study, through a process perspective, portrays women's journey in achieving their desired career goals. Implications for organization managers and HR professionals are provided regarding career equality and women's career advancement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 103098"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspectives of service providers who support women victims/survivors of sexual offenses in Goa, India","authors":"Asawari Raju Nayak , Bidisha Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Everyday practices in courts and police stations often reflect patriarchal norms, marginalizing women's perspectives and contributing to victim/survivor blaming and retraumatization. Most studies on Indian sexual violence laws focus on legal texts and court rulings, lacking insight into the everyday experiences of service providers and victims/survivors. We conducted an exploratory pilot study with a qualitative social constructivist approach to analyze the perspectives of 12 service providers who support adult women in sexual-offense-related legal trials in Goa, India. The findings revealed that many victims/survivors hesitate to report sexual violence because of negative perceptions of the system, stigma, apathy, and insufficient victim/survivor-friendly practices. The service providers experienced vicarious trauma and burnout because of resource limitations, and the state's reliance on nongovernmental organizations for psychosocial services limited victims'/survivors' access to justice. Similarly, systemic barriers, politicization and media sensationalism of sexual violence, and repetitive and lengthy legal procedures hindered victims'/survivors' access to justice, leading to hopelessness and secondary traumatization. Furthermore, media sensationalism and political agendas affect medicolegal authorities, and the pressure to settle cases, witness scarcity, and evidence-related issues affect legal decisions. In summary, these findings reinforce social psychological theories emphasizing the influence of societal discourses and structural hierarchies on individual experiences and perceptions, and they may help improve the therapeutic potential of the legal system. The authors suggest continued stakeholder training, structural reforms, and the integration of trauma-informed practices to create a survivor-centered legal system that aligns with therapeutic jurisprudence principles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 103095"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}