Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy最新文献

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A preliminary qualitative exploration of pupils, parents and school staff perspectives on a brief, school-based intervention for eating disorders. 初步质的探索学生,家长和学校工作人员的观点在一个简短的,以学校为基础的干预饮食失调。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101148
Tabitha Jackson, Sophie Fletcher, Talar Rita Moukhtarian, Charlotte Kershaw, Carla Toro, Glenn Waller, Caroline Meyer
{"title":"A preliminary qualitative exploration of pupils, parents and school staff perspectives on a brief, school-based intervention for eating disorders.","authors":"Tabitha Jackson, Sophie Fletcher, Talar Rita Moukhtarian, Charlotte Kershaw, Carla Toro, Glenn Waller, Caroline Meyer","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101148","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465825101148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While around one-fifth of UK secondary school pupils exhibit clinically significant eating pathology, in-school mental health provision does not include interventions to address such eating pathology.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This preliminary qualitative study aimed to explore the views of staff, parents and pupils, on the idea of introducing a school-based brief cognitive behavioural therapy programme for non-underweight eating disorders.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>31 pupils, 22 parents and 27 staff participated in 12 focus groups across four schools. The semi-structured interview guide covered topics around the practicalities of a potential eating disorders treatment programme, the acceptability of the intervention, and likelihood of future uptake.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five over-arching themes and 12 subthemes emerged, reflecting the scale of eating and body image concerns, management limitations, and the importance of prioritising mental health over education. Advantages, challenges, considerations, and solutions were proposed for an in-school eating disorders treatment programme.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These qualitative data show that there is support for an appropriately implemented in-school delivery of brief, evidence-based treatment, demonstrating the potential scope of such an approach to support children and adolescents to receive early help with their eating problems and body image concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145281529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The power of imagery: examining the prevalence of imagination-based hotspots after a traumatic event in the Grenfell Health and Wellbeing Service. 图像的力量:检查格伦费尔健康和福利服务中心创伤事件后基于想象的热点的流行。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101033
Amy Chisholm, Claire Gibson, Che Moore, Sameena Akbar, Cathryn Skerry, Badri Bechlem, James Griffin, Turufat Yilma, Kerry Young
{"title":"The power of imagery: examining the prevalence of imagination-based hotspots after a traumatic event in the Grenfell Health and Wellbeing Service.","authors":"Amy Chisholm, Claire Gibson, Che Moore, Sameena Akbar, Cathryn Skerry, Badri Bechlem, James Griffin, Turufat Yilma, Kerry Young","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101033","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465825101033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intrusive re-experiencing of traumatic events is a cornerstone of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinicians notice that clients also experience intrusive mental images of what they think might happen during a traumatic event. As mental imagery has a powerful impact on emotion, imagination-based imagery may be implicated in the peaks of distress ('hotspots') during a trauma.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>A data-only study was undertaken of cognitive therapy for PTSD 'hotspot' charts used by Grenfell Health and Wellbeing Service clinicians after the Grenfell fire disaster. The aim was to establish the prevalence and nature of peri-traumatic 'imagination-based hotspots' in this sample.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Hotspots are described as the worst moments within a trauma. Two clinicians independently rated anonymised hotspot charts (<i>N</i>=26) for the presence and content of 'imagination-based hotspots', defined as 'a peak of emotion during a traumatic event that is related to something imagined \"in the mind's eye\" as opposed to directly perceived with the senses'.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>81% (<i>N</i>=21) of individuals reported an imagination-based hotspot; 38% of all hotspots (<i>n</i>=159) contained an imagination-based component. The most common was an image in which the person watching the fire imagined themselves in the 'shoes' of a tower resident.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Imagination-based mental imagery appears to be linked to the 'hotspots' of a high proportion of people experiencing PTSD in this sample. Results underline the importance of enquiring about the presence of mental imagery during PTSD treatment. The presence of peri-traumatic mental images has implications for effective updating of 'hotspots' in PTSD treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"72-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145349266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a measure of beliefs about items in hoarding disorder (BIHD). 开发一种关于囤积障碍(BIHD)物品的信念测量方法。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101227
Kathryn Ragan, Rowan Maria Tinlin-Dixon, Claire L Lomax
{"title":"Developing a measure of beliefs about items in hoarding disorder (BIHD).","authors":"Kathryn Ragan, Rowan Maria Tinlin-Dixon, Claire L Lomax","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The beliefs about their items held by those experiencing hoarding disorder (HD) have been conceptualised as motivating and perpetuating factors.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This paper presents a measure named Beliefs about Items in Hoarding Disorder: designed to identify the presence and strength of beliefs about their items in HD to aid routine assessment and formulation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants (<i>n</i>=226) who met the clinical threshold for HD completed a battery of questionnaire items based on previous measures of cognition in hoarding and qualitative research into beliefs held by people with HD about their items, which were subsequently analysed using factor analysis to refine the tool for clinical use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings of the analysis indicated three factors: <i>items create emotional attachment and safety</i>, <i>items represent parts of me and my life</i>, and <i>items are useful and should not be wasted</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This new measure, Beliefs about Items in Hoarding Disorder, provides an alternative to existing HD measures that do not include all the beliefs deemed important by more recent research and the sample in the current study. This tool has the potential to encourage open conversations with people experiencing HD about their beliefs and how these may be maintaining problems with hoarding. Further work is needed to support the reliability and validity of this measure in clinical practice, but presents an updated and novel tool to assist in developing a more comprehensive understanding of HD.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145971568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guided self-help CBT for distressing voices (the GiVE intervention): predictors of engagement and outcome in routine clinical practice. 针对痛苦声音的引导自助CBT(给予干预):常规临床实践中参与和结果的预测因素。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101161
Seafra Barrett, Anna-Marie Bibby-Jones, Mark Hayward
{"title":"Guided self-help CBT for distressing voices (the GiVE intervention): predictors of engagement and outcome in routine clinical practice.","authors":"Seafra Barrett, Anna-Marie Bibby-Jones, Mark Hayward","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There can be heterogeneity in outcomes for individuals receiving targeted CBT for voices (CBTv), and rates of drop-out require investigation. To promote the directed provision of interventions to those most likely to benefit, it is necessary to elucidate the relationship between the factors driving the variability in engagement and response to these interventions.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to explore the possible predictors of engagement and outcome for a transdiagnostic cohort of service users receiving Guided self-help cognitive behaviour intervention for VoicEs (GiVE), a brief, manualised CBTv intervention.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study utilised a quasi-experimental approach to explore and analyse potential predictors of engagement and outcome for service users offered a course of GiVE within routine clinical practice. The sample consisted of 142 service users who were assessed between January 2017 and September 2019 and were offered the GiVE intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The offer of the intervention was accepted by 108 (76%) service users and completed by 74 (52%). Clinically meaningful benefits on the primary outcomes of voice-related distress and recovery were reported by 54% and 48% of the service users who completed the intervention, respectively. For the prediction of engagement, only higher age was found to be associated with increased engagement, particularly for those aged 45-54 and 55-64. For the prediction of outcome, the only clinical measure found to be associated with poorer outcome was an increased anxiety score at baseline.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Engagement with and outcomes from the GiVE intervention may be enhanced with a pre-intervention consideration of age and the reduction of anxiety, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145662266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Proust effect and hoarding symptoms: relationships among memory vividness, object type, and urge to save. 普鲁斯特效应与囤积症状:记忆生动性、物品类型与储存冲动之间的关系。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S135246582510115X
Lauren Milgram, Junjia Xu, Randy O Frost, Elizabeth A Offermann, Kiara R Timpano
{"title":"The Proust effect and hoarding symptoms: relationships among memory vividness, object type, and urge to save.","authors":"Lauren Milgram, Junjia Xu, Randy O Frost, Elizabeth A Offermann, Kiara R Timpano","doi":"10.1017/S135246582510115X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246582510115X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with hoarding disorder exhibit heightened attachment to objects, but little is known about possible drivers of object attachment and associated object saving behaviors. Theory and preliminary evidence posit that the heightened object attachment characteristic of hoarding disorder may be partially explained by the experience of vivid, 'Proustian' memories related to objects.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The current study piloted a novel Proustian Memory Task to examine whether self-reported vividness of memories associated with cherished objects, mundane objects, and non-objects was associated with greater urge to save objects and greater hoarding symptoms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants (<i>N</i>=443) included a non-selected community sample recruited from the crowd-sourcing platform Prolific. Participants were asked to identify and describe a memory associated with their most cherished belonging, a mundane belonging, and a recent vacation (i.e. non-object control). Participants also reported their urge to save the identified objects and completed a self-report measure of hoarding symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hoarding symptoms were not associated with vividness of memories of cherished objects, or with non-objects, but were associated with greater vividness of memories of mundane objects. Greater vividness of memories associated with objects was associated with a greater urge to save both cherished and mundane objects; however, this relationship was stronger for mundane compared with cherished objects. The relationship between memory vividness and urge to save objects was not impacted by hoarding symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings provide preliminary evidence that the experience of Proustian memories, particularly those related to mundane objects, may play a role in object attachment and hoarding symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145649905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility and acceptability of a culturally adapted CBT-based 'animated shorts video series' for depression and anxiety in people with no or low educational literacy: a pilot study from a low-income country. 基于cbt的“动画短片系列”的可行性和可接受性:一项来自低收入国家的试点研究,用于无教育素养或低教育素养人群的抑郁和焦虑。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101173
Mirrat Gul, Sadia Abid, Nagina Khan, Madeeha Latif, Falahat Awan, Omair Husain, Muhammad Ishrat Husain, Mina Husain, Taj Magsi, Saeed Farooq, Muhammad Irfan, Farooq Naeem
{"title":"Feasibility and acceptability of a culturally adapted CBT-based 'animated shorts video series' for depression and anxiety in people with no or low educational literacy: a pilot study from a low-income country.","authors":"Mirrat Gul, Sadia Abid, Nagina Khan, Madeeha Latif, Falahat Awan, Omair Husain, Muhammad Ishrat Husain, Mina Husain, Taj Magsi, Saeed Farooq, Muhammad Irfan, Farooq Naeem","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Low educational literacy is associated with high rates of mental health problems. In Pakistan, only 60% of the population is literate. Traditional CBT requires literacy skills. Interventions to address the literacy barriers need to be developed.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a culturally adapted CBT-based animated 'Shorts' series for depression and anxiety in individuals with no or low educational literacy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This randomized, rater-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared an animated Shorts series and treatment as usual (TAU) with TAU alone in Pakistan. The primary outcomes were feasibility (recruitment, retention, adherence to treatment and trial processes) and acceptability (drop-outs and participants' feedback). The secondary outcomes included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHODAS 2). Thirty consenting participants were randomly allocated to one of the groups in a 1:1 ratio and were assessed at baseline and the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention was feasible and acceptable and was successful in reducing the symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, these findings need to be further confirmed in a larger RCT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These preliminary findings are encouraging, and if future studies confirm that this approach can work, we should be able to overcome the literacy barrier in low- and middle-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare professionals' prioritisation of barriers to accessing evidence-based psychological therapy for perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder. 医疗保健专业人员对围产期强迫症循证心理治疗障碍的优先排序。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101136
Alice Tunks, Elizabeth Ford, Clio Berry, Clara Strauss
{"title":"Healthcare professionals' prioritisation of barriers to accessing evidence-based psychological therapy for perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder.","authors":"Alice Tunks, Elizabeth Ford, Clio Berry, Clara Strauss","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder (PNOCD) can impact up to one in five individuals in the perinatal period. Whilst effective treatment for PNOCD is available, parents experience barriers accessing this evidence-based psychological therapy. Healthcare professionals' perspectives on barriers to accessing support are valuable to develop targeted interventions to increase access to support for PNOCD.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to prioritise a list of barriers to accessing therapy for PNOCD, in terms of importance and amenability to change, from the perspective of healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>203 healthcare professionals from across primary, community and secondary care services completed a survey where they ranked barriers in terms of importance and amenability to change. Barriers were ranked within clusters and across cluster names; 47 barriers were organised into seven clusters. Rankings were analysed using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Friedman's test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Professionals ranked healthcare professionals' knowledge and training on PNOCD as the barrier which was most important and amenable to change. Parents' knowledge and awareness of PNOCD and services, their attitudes to mental health problems, and their attitudes towards healthcare professionals and services were ranked as the second most important and amenable to change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Professionals view their colleagues' knowledge and training on PNOCD as the most important barrier impacting parents access to evidence-based therapy for PNOCD. Training for professionals could be targeted to increase access. Parents' awareness and attitudes surrounding PNOCD, mental health and services were also identified by professionals as an important barrier and is recommended to be targeted to increase access.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145483437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Wisdom Enhancement Timeline approach for post-stroke depression using a single-case experimental design. 单例实验设计评估脑卒中后抑郁的智慧增强时间线方法。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101124
Ercan Timur Hassan, Fergus Gracey, Joshua Blake
{"title":"Evaluation of the Wisdom Enhancement Timeline approach for post-stroke depression using a single-case experimental design.","authors":"Ercan Timur Hassan, Fergus Gracey, Joshua Blake","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Approximately 24% of stroke survivors develop post-stroke depression (PSD), which is associated with poor psychological recovery, identity disruption, and reduced self-esteem. Psychological interventions often fail to address these broader challenges. The Wisdom Enhancement Timeline technique, which facilitates autobiographical reflection, has shown promise for depression in older adults. It has not yet been studied in a post-stroke population.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Wisdom Enhancement Timeline technique in stroke. It was hypothesised that wisdom would improve first, followed by identity/self-esteem and mood.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A multiple-baseline single-case experimental design (SCED) was used across three stroke survivors. Daily visual analogue scale (VAS) ratings measured mood, identity, self-esteem, and wisdom during the trial. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) measured depressive symptoms at pre- and post-intervention. Visual analysis, Tau-U, generalised least squares regression (adjusting for autocorrelation), and piecewise regression evaluated intervention effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Improvements were observed across all participants and outcomes. Tau-U analysis indicated small-to-large effect sizes across outcomes (effect size range: 0.30-0.92). Breakpoints confirmed wisdom improved first, followed by identity/self-esteem and mood last. Regression confirmed significant level shifts across all outcomes. All participants showed clinically meaningful reductions in PHQ-9 scores, operationalised as a shift from pre-intervention scores above 10 to post-intervention scores below 10.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Wisdom-based interventions could be beneficial in a stroke population, promoting improvements in mood, identity coherence, self-esteem and wisdom. The Wisdom Enhancement Timeline technique shows promise for PSD treatment, although further research is needed to validate these effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145337651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of pre-existing assumptions and cognitive flexibility in the development of post-trauma cognitive processes - an analogue study. 预先存在的假设和认知灵活性在创伤后认知过程发展中的作用-一项模拟研究。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825101021
Rebecca Jane McClements, Julie-Ann Jordan, David Curran, Donncha Hanna, John Paul Corrigan, Kevin F W Dyer
{"title":"The role of pre-existing assumptions and cognitive flexibility in the development of post-trauma cognitive processes - an analogue study.","authors":"Rebecca Jane McClements, Julie-Ann Jordan, David Curran, Donncha Hanna, John Paul Corrigan, Kevin F W Dyer","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825101021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825101021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This experimental study investigated whether the trait factors of world assumptions and cognitive flexibility were predictive of levels of attentional bias to threat stimuli, memory integration, and data-driven processing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An opportunity sample of 74 participants took part in the investigation. Participants viewed a virtual reality film to induce mild distress to mimic processes that can occur in individuals when experiencing a traumatic event. A prospective experimental design was conducted involving measurements at pre-trauma exposure (Time 1), post-exposure (Time 2) and one-week follow-up (Time 3). Self-report measures of world assumptions, cognitive flexibility, and cognitive processing were administered. Eye-tracking equipment was used to assess attentional bias towards threat images, and a free recall task to assess memory integration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A mixed effects linear model found increased cognitive bias towards trauma-related threat images pre/post-exposure, specifically for a maintenance attentional bias. Significantly greater data-driven processing was observed post-exposure, with greater conceptually driven processing observed at one-week follow-up. No significant findings were observed for memory integration. World assumptions were predictive of increased data-driven processing; the relative use of data-driven to conceptually driven processing; and trait anxiety. Cognitive flexibility was predictive of state anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results provide additional support for the role of maintained attention, data-driven processing, and conceptually driven processing in post-trauma reactions as per established cognitive theories of post-traumatic stress disorder. More research is required to fully explore the roles of core beliefs, assumptions and cognitive flexibility in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145114730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing in-person to videoconference group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for depressive disorders in an out-patient mood disorders clinic. 比较面对面和视频会议小组认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗抑郁症在门诊情绪障碍诊所。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825100957
Aislinn Sandre, Vraj Shah, Anastasiya Slyepchenko, Brenda Key, Sharon Simons, Julie Sgambato, Caitlin Davey
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