Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy最新文献_第4页

Changes to sleep patterns and insomnia symptoms following cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adolescents 认知行为疗法治疗青少年焦虑症后睡眠模式和失眠症状的变化

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1352465824000195

Olivia Sukiennik, Polly Waite, Ray Percy, Faith Orchard

{"title":"Changes to sleep patterns and insomnia symptoms following cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adolescents","authors":"Olivia Sukiennik, Polly Waite, Ray Percy, Faith Orchard","doi":"10.1017/s1352465824000195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465824000195","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is unclear whether treatment for an anxiety disorder improves sleep. This study examined baseline sleep characteristics of adolescents with an anxiety disorder, comparing weekdays and weekends, and whether there were significant improvements in sleep following cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Aims: To improve our understanding of sleep problems in adolescents with an anxiety disorder and examine whether CBT for the treatment of the anxiety disorder improves sleep. Method: Data was gathered from 179 participants with an anxiety disorder (11–17 years old) who had previously engaged with the out-patient child and adolescent mental health service. Baseline self-report measures of anxiety and depression symptoms, sleep patterns and experiences of insomnia were examined. Of this group, 135 participants had baseline data. A subset (n=73) had outcome data, which was used to examine changes in sleep following CBT. Results: At baseline, adolescents reported significantly less total sleep and more night-time waking on weekdays than weekends. Following treatment for their anxiety disorder, adolescents’ weekday sleep patterns significantly improved for sleep onset latency and total sleep time, whereas weekend sleep patterns only showed improvements for sleep onset latency. No significant improvements were reported for symptoms of insomnia. Conclusions: The study relied upon subjective measurement of sleep and there was no control group; however, the findings provide promising results that CBT for adolescent anxiety disorders can improve some sleep problems. Further research is needed to understand discrepancies between subjective and objective sleep, and to explore avenues for the delivery of support for sleep problems.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical outcomes for sexual and gender minority adolescents in a dialectical behaviour therapy programme 辩证行为疗法计划对性少数群体和性别少数群体青少年的临床结果

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/s135246582400016x

J. Camp, G. Durante, A. Cooper, P. Smith, K. A. Rimes

{"title":"Clinical outcomes for sexual and gender minority adolescents in a dialectical behaviour therapy programme","authors":"J. Camp, G. Durante, A. Cooper, P. Smith, K. A. Rimes","doi":"10.1017/s135246582400016x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135246582400016x","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sexuality and gender minoritised (SGM) adolescents are at increased risk of self-injury and suicide, and experience barriers to accessing mental health support. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is an effective treatment for self-injury and emotion dysregulation in adolescent populations, but few studies have published outcomes of DBT for SGM young people. Aims: This study aimed to investigate treatment outcomes and completion for SGM adolescents and their cisgender and heterosexual peers, in the National & Specialist CAMHS, DBT service (UK). Method: Treatment completion, and opting out before and during treatment were examined for sexual and gender identity groups, as well as changes by the end of treatment in emotion dysregulation, self-injury, in-patient bed-days, emergency department attendances, and borderline personality disorder, depression and anxiety symptoms. Results: SGM adolescents were over-represented in this service, even after considering their increased risk for self-injury. No statistically significant differences were found for treatment completion between the sexual orientation and gender identity groups, although there were patterns indicating possible lower treatment uptake and completion that warrant further investigation. Clinical outcomes for treatment-completers showed improvement by the end of DBT for each group, with few exceptions. Discussion: These results are from relatively small subsamples, and it was not possible to separate by sex assigned at birth. Findings should be treated tentatively and as early indications of effect sizes to inform future studies. This study suggests that DBT could be a useful treatment for SGM adolescents in a highly specialist treatment setting.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BCP volume 52 issue 3 Cover and Front matter BCP 第 52 卷第 3 期封面和封底

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1352465824000171

引用次数: 0

BCP volume 52 issue 3 Cover and Back matter BCP 第 52 卷第 3 期封面和封底

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1352465824000183

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a community sample of the Portuguese population. 葡萄牙人群社区样本中人际情绪调节问卷的心理测量特性。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465823000413

Bruno Faustino, Patricia M Pascoal

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a community sample of the Portuguese population.","authors":"Bruno Faustino, Patricia M Pascoal","doi":"10.1017/S1352465823000413","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465823000413","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Intrapersonal aspects of emotion regulation have been at the forefront of research, while interpersonal aspects have received less attention. The Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ) was developed to address this issue. However, this scale was neither adapted nor validated for European Portuguese.Aims: The present study aims to adapt the IERQ to European Portuguese and explore the preliminary psychometric properties of the IERQ in a community sample, through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Construct validity was further supported by examining convergent validity with ERQ subscales.Method: Using a cross-sectional design, individuals were recruited online. Self-report questionnaires were used, namely the IERQ and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).Results: The four-factor structure was confirmed through CFA. IERQ subscales correlated positively with the dimensions of the ERQ of cognitive reappraisal and correlated negatively with experiential suppression.Conclusions: This preliminary study showed that the IERQ has adequate psychometric properties in a Portuguese sample and supports that this instrument can be used to assess interpersonal emotion regulation strategies in non-clinical samples.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41148700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building resilience in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner (PWP) role: a qualitative grounded theory study. 提高心理治疗（IAPT）心理健康从业者（PWP）角色中的复原力建设：一项定性基础理论研究。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465823000334

Marco Vivolo, Joel Owen, Paul Fisher

{"title":"Building resilience in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner (PWP) role: a qualitative grounded theory study.","authors":"Marco Vivolo, Joel Owen, Paul Fisher","doi":"10.1017/S1352465823000334","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465823000334","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Staff retention, particularly in the Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner (PWP) workforce, has historically been challenging for Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) services. This study sought to develop an explanatory model of the resilience-building process in PWPs working within the IAPT programme.Method: A qualitative design was conducted, using a grounded theory methodology. Participants were recruited from two IAPT services in the National Health Service (NHS), which were part of the same Mental Health Trust. Ten PWPs were interviewed via videoconferencing using semi-structured interviews.Results: An explanatory model of resilience in PWPs encompassed three phases: the experience of work-related challenges, the connection with their values and the related appraisal of adversity in resilient ways, and the implementation of effective coping strategies.Conclusions: The model highlights that PWPs develop resilience through values-based sensemaking and by proactively engaging in effective coping mechanisms. This study contributes to the current understanding of the process of resilience in PWPs. More research is needed to explore the developmental processes underlying PWPs' resilience. The implications of the findings in relation to existing conceptualisations of resilience, staff wellbeing and retention are explored. Recommendations for future research are also given.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10302844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive change before sudden gains in cognitive behavioural therapy for panic disorder. 恐慌症认知行为疗法突然取得进展之前的认知变化。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465823000449

Rachel Lee, Dean McMillan, Jaime Delgadillo, Rachael Alexander, Mike Lucock

{"title":"Cognitive change before sudden gains in cognitive behavioural therapy for panic disorder.","authors":"Rachel Lee, Dean McMillan, Jaime Delgadillo, Rachael Alexander, Mike Lucock","doi":"10.1017/S1352465823000449","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465823000449","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sudden gains occur in a range of disorders and treatments and are of clinical and theoretical significance if they can shed light on therapeutic change processes. This study investigated the relationship between sudden gains in panic symptoms and preceding cognitive change during cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for panic disorder.Method: Participants with panic disorder completed in session measures of panic symptoms and catastrophic cognitions. Independent samples t-tests were used to compare the post-treatment score of those who met criteria for one or more sudden gain during treatment with those who did not, and to compare within-session cognitive change between pre-sudden gain sessions and the previous (control) session.Results: Twenty-two (42%) of 53 participants experienced a sudden gain during treatment. Participants demonstrating a sudden gain showed more improvement in panic symptoms from pre- to post-treatment than those without a sudden gain. The within-session cognitive change score in the pre-gain session was significantly greater than in the control session.Conclusions: Sudden gains occurred in individual CBT for panic disorder and within-session cognitive change was associated with sudden gains. This is consistent with the cognitive model of panic disorder and highlights how sudden gains can help to identify key change processes.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety in a carer for two family members with dementia: a single case experimental design study. 认知行为疗法治疗患有痴呆的两名家庭成员的抑郁和焦虑:一项单例实验设计研究。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/S135246582300053X

Lawson Falshaw, Leah Clatworthy

{"title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety in a carer for two family members with dementia: a single case experimental design study.","authors":"Lawson Falshaw, Leah Clatworthy","doi":"10.1017/S135246582300053X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S135246582300053X","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Evidence suggests that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can be a helpful approach for older adults experiencing anxiety and depression. Some research has suggested this is also the case for those caring for a family member with dementia. Little research has been conducted into the impact of CBT for older adults juggling the demands of caring for multiple family members with dementia.Aims: This case study aimed to evaluate the application of CBT to 'Mrs P', a 68-year-old client experiencing anxiety and depression whilst caring for two family members with dementia.Method: A single case experimental design study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of CBT formulation and intervention, including cognitive restructuring of unhelpful thoughts about caregiving and increasing engagement in pleasurable activities.Results: Mrs P's depression and anxiety scores improved significantly throughout treatment, and she met her goal of being able to manage when caregiving activities go wrong during daily life.Conclusions: CBT may be a helpful approach to reducing anxiety and depression in dementia family caregivers.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138296261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring dissociation across adolescence and adulthood: developing the short-form Černis Felt Sense of Anomaly scale (ČEFSA-14). 测量青春期和成年期的分离：制定简短的Černis异常感觉量表（ČEFSA-14）。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465823000498

Emma Černis, Bao S Loe, Katie Lofthouse, Polly Waite, Andrew Molodynski, Anke Ehlers, Daniel Freeman

{"title":"Measuring dissociation across adolescence and adulthood: developing the short-form Černis Felt Sense of Anomaly scale (ČEFSA-14).","authors":"Emma Černis, Bao S Loe, Katie Lofthouse, Polly Waite, Andrew Molodynski, Anke Ehlers, Daniel Freeman","doi":"10.1017/S1352465823000498","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465823000498","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dissociation may be important across many mental health disorders, but has been variously conceptualised and measured. We introduced a conceptualisation of a common type of dissociative experience, 'felt sense of anomaly' (FSA), and developed a corresponding measure, the Černis Felt Sense of Anomaly (ČEFSA) scale.Aims: We aimed to develop a short-form version of the ČEFSA that is valid for adolescent and adult respondents.Method: Data were collected from 1031 adult NHS patients with psychosis and 932 adult and 1233 adolescent non-clinical online survey respondents. Local structural equation modelling (LSEM) was used to establish measurement invariance of items across the age range. Ant colony optimisation (ACO) was used to produce a 14-item short-form measure. Finally, the expected test score function derived from item response theory modelling guided the establishment of interpretive scoring ranges.Results: LSEM indicated 25 items of the original 35-item ČEFSA were age invariant. They were also invariant across gender and clinical status. ACO of these items produced a 14-item short-form (ČEFSA-14) with excellent psychometric properties (CFI=0.992; TLI=0.987; RMSEA=0.034; SRMR=0.017; Cronbach's alpha=0.92). Score ranges were established based on the expected test scores at approximately 0.7, 1.25 and 2.0 theta (equivalent to standard deviations above the mean). Scores of 29 and above may indicate elevated levels of FSA-dissociation.Conclusions: The ČEFSA-14 is a psychometrically valid measure of FSA-dissociation for adolescents and adults. It can be used with clinical and non-clinical respondents. It could be used by clinicians as an initial tool to explore dissociation with their clients.","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7615643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a training programme in individual case formulation skills and a scale for assessing its effectiveness. 制订个案制订技巧的训练计划及评估其成效的尺度。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465823000577

Richard Hallam, Gary Brown, Liza Turner, Elizabeth Blomfield, Sharif El Leithy, Ines Mendes

引用次数: 0