Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy最新文献

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What happens to children's mental health when we treat their parent's depression? We have no idea. An empty systematic review. 当我们治疗他们父母的抑郁症时,孩子的心理健康会发生什么变化?我们不知道。空洞的系统回顾。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825100970
Peter J Lawrence, Abby Dunn, Mallika Agarwal, Chloe Bowen, Beril Can, Victoria E Castle, Rebecca L Dean, Chloë Elsby-Pearson, Georgina Heath, James Heath, Kathryn J Lester, Ailish MacInnes, Pippa McGowan, Victoria Piskun, Jenny Tata, Abi Thomson, Sam Cartwright-Hatton
{"title":"What happens to children's mental health when we treat their parent's depression? We have no idea. An empty systematic review.","authors":"Peter J Lawrence, Abby Dunn, Mallika Agarwal, Chloe Bowen, Beril Can, Victoria E Castle, Rebecca L Dean, Chloë Elsby-Pearson, Georgina Heath, James Heath, Kathryn J Lester, Ailish MacInnes, Pippa McGowan, Victoria Piskun, Jenny Tata, Abi Thomson, Sam Cartwright-Hatton","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825100970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825100970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parent depression is a well-established prospective risk factor for adverse offspring mental health. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that improvements in parent depression predicts improved offspring mental health. However, no systematic review has examined the impact on offspring of psychological treatment of purely parent depression after the postnatal period.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To systematically review the literature of randomised controlled trials examining the impact on offspring mental health outcomes of psychological interventions for parental depression after the postnatal period.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We pre-registered our systematic review on PROSPERO (CRD42023408953), and searched the METAPSY database in April 2023 and October 2024, for randomised controlled trials of psychological interventions for adults with depression, which also included a child mental health or wellbeing outcome. We double screened 938 studies for inclusion using the 'Paper in a Day' approach. All included studies would be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found no studies that met our inclusion criteria.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Robust research into psychological therapy for depression in adults outside the postnatal period has failed to consider the potential benefits for the children of those adults. This is a missed clinical opportunity to evaluate the potential preventive benefits for those children at risk of adverse psychological outcomes, and a missed scientific opportunity to test mechanisms of intergenerational transmission of risk for psychopathology. Seizing the clinical and scientific opportunities would require adult-focused mental health researchers to make inexpensive additions of child mental health outcomes measures to their evaluation projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's wrong with motivational interviewing? I. Theoretical and methodological critiques. 动机性访谈有什么问题?1 .理论和方法上的批评。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825000086
Lars G Forsberg, Lisa Forsberg, William R Miller
{"title":"What's wrong with motivational interviewing? I. Theoretical and methodological critiques.","authors":"Lars G Forsberg, Lisa Forsberg, William R Miller","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465825000086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Motivational Interviewing (MI) has demonstrated significant effects in diverse areas of practice, with over 2,000 controlled clinical trials published. Some criticisms of MI have emerged along the way.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We examine theoretical and methodological critiques of MI.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We discuss three significant theoretical and methodological criticisms of MI: (1) that MI lacks conceptual stability; (2) that MI lacks a theoretical foundation; and (3) that MI is just common factors in psychotherapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It is true that definitions and descriptions of MI have evolved over the years. Mastery of MI clearly varies across providers, and when the quality of an intervention is unmeasured, it is unclear what has been trained or delivered. Reliable and valid tools to assess MI fidelity are available but often unused in outcome studies. It remains unclear what levels of proficiency are necessary to improve client outcomes. Some attempts to minimize variability in the delivery of MI appear to have reduced its effectiveness. In respect of the second critique is that MI lacks a theoretical foundation. It is unclear whether and how this is a disadvantage in research and practice. Various theories have been proposed and specific causal chain predictions have been tested. A third critique is that MI is merely common factors found among psychotherapists. The contribution of such relational skills is testable. There are specific aspects of MI related to client language that influence client outcomes above and beyond its relational components.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The critiques reflect important factors to consider when delivering, training, and evaluating MI research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144643841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal interplay between subjective stress, anxiety, depression, and well-being in internet-based stress recovery intervention for nurses. 基于网络的护士压力恢复干预中主观压力、焦虑、抑郁和幸福感的纵向相互作用。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465824000456
Inga Truskauskaite, Austeja Dumarkaite, Auguste Nomeikaite, Gerhard Andersson, Evaldas Kazlauskas
{"title":"Longitudinal interplay between subjective stress, anxiety, depression, and well-being in internet-based stress recovery intervention for nurses.","authors":"Inga Truskauskaite, Austeja Dumarkaite, Auguste Nomeikaite, Gerhard Andersson, Evaldas Kazlauskas","doi":"10.1017/S1352465824000456","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465824000456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions are effective in reducing subjective stress. Nevertheless, the longitudinal links between mental health indicators are rarely studied in intervention research. Therefore, it is unknown how the intervention effects are sustained.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The current study investigated mechanisms explaining sustained intervention effects in a sample of medical nurses who receive a CBT-based internet-delivered stress recovery program.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A single-group longitudinal study design with three measurement points, pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up, was used in the current study. The sample consisted of nurses and assistant nurses from Lithuania (<i>n</i>=111, age: <i>M</i> (<i>SD</i>) = 41.69 years (10.85)) who had participated in a 6-week CBT internet intervention targeting stress recovery. Data were collected as the randomised control trial, the treatment samples were combined, and the data were analysed using cross-lagged panel analysis with four variables representing the psychological well-being and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed that decreased anxiety and increased psychological well-being at post-test predicted reduced stress levels at the 3-month follow-up. In addition, decreased anxiety at post-test predicted decreased depression at follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Decreased anxiety and increased well-being could explain the sustainability of reduced stress following a CBT-based internet intervention for nurses. The implications of this for research and practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"174-183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bergen 4-day treatment for specific phobia of vomiting: a case series. 卑尔根4天治疗特发性呕吐恐惧症:一个病例系列。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1017/S135246582400050X
Sóley Dröfn Davidsdottir, Kristján Helgi Hjartarson, Sigurbjörg Jóna Ludvigsdottir, Ásmundur Gunnarsson, Sigurdur Vidar, Gerd Kvale, Bjarne Hansen, Kristen Hagen, Lars-Göran Öst
{"title":"The Bergen 4-day treatment for specific phobia of vomiting: a case series.","authors":"Sóley Dröfn Davidsdottir, Kristján Helgi Hjartarson, Sigurbjörg Jóna Ludvigsdottir, Ásmundur Gunnarsson, Sigurdur Vidar, Gerd Kvale, Bjarne Hansen, Kristen Hagen, Lars-Göran Öst","doi":"10.1017/S135246582400050X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S135246582400050X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Specific phobia of vomiting (SPOV), also called emetophobia, is a debilitating condition that shares features with several other anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Approximately half of sufferers from SPOV do not fully benefit from current treatment modalities.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>Bergen 4-day treatment (B4DT) is a highly concentrated form of exposure and response prevention developed for OCD. This case series reports on the first participants undertaking the treatment for SPOV.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Five female participants underwent the B4DT adapted to SPOV. The Specific Phobia of Vomiting Scale (SPOVI) and Emetophobia Questionnaire (EmetQ-13) were administered pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 3- and 6-month follow-up. Participants were also shown a 27-minute video portraying vomit-related stimuli of increasing intensity at pre- and post-treatment. The time participants managed to watch the video and their subjective anxiety and nausea were assessed at regular intervals. Reliable and clinically significant change were calculated on SPOVI post-treatment and at 6-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four of the participants achieved clinically significant change and the fifth reliable improvement, and these results were maintained at 6-month follow-up. The participants watched the vomit-related stimuli video for an average of 10 minutes pre-treatment whereas all completed it post-treatment, experiencing considerably less anxiety. These results were maintained at 6-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The B4DT may be a robust and time-effective treatment format for SPOV with low attrition rates, but further research is needed to verify this.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"127-142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Overcome Death Anxiety: an online cognitive behavioural therapy intervention in a clinical sample. 克服死亡焦虑的随机对照试验协议:临床样本中的在线认知行为治疗干预。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465824000493
Rachel E Menzies, Daelin Coutts-Bain, Bethany Richmond, Fjola D Helgadottir
{"title":"Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Overcome Death Anxiety: an online cognitive behavioural therapy intervention in a clinical sample.","authors":"Rachel E Menzies, Daelin Coutts-Bain, Bethany Richmond, Fjola D Helgadottir","doi":"10.1017/S1352465824000493","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465824000493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evidence suggests that death anxiety is a transdiagnostic construct underlying numerous anxiety-related conditions. A previous phase I trial of Overcome Death Anxiety (ODA), a novel online stand-alone psychological intervention to reduce death anxiety, demonstrated preliminary evidence of efficacy and acceptability in a clinical population. However, this trial was limited by a small sample size (<i>n</i>=20).</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To further evaluate the efficacy of this intervention in reducing death anxiety in a clinical population, compared with a waitlist control.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This paper describes the protocol of a phase II randomized controlled, unblinded trial of ODA. A total sample of 256 adults living in Australia, diagnosed with an anxiety-related condition, will be recruited. These participants will be randomised to ODA or a waitlist control. Primary outcomes will be measured as changes in scores on death anxiety questionnaires, reflecting treatment efficacy. The secondary outcomes to be measured are depression, anxiety, stress, suicidality, insomnia, and meaning of life, as well as feedback about treatment program acceptability. This trial will assess the efficacy of ODA for reducing death anxiety in a population diagnosed with various anxiety-related conditions, as well as the overall acceptability and tolerability of the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study will provide evidence to evaluate the efficacy of ODA in people diagnosed with an anxiety-related condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"197-205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating CBT for health anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder adapted for online delivery in the context of COVID-19. 评估COVID-19背景下适合在线交付的健康焦虑和强迫症的CBT
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465824000511
Laura Johnsen, Victoria Bream, Sam French, Richard Morriss, Paul M Salkovskis
{"title":"Evaluating CBT for health anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder adapted for online delivery in the context of COVID-19.","authors":"Laura Johnsen, Victoria Bream, Sam French, Richard Morriss, Paul M Salkovskis","doi":"10.1017/S1352465824000511","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465824000511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the population's mental health, particularly for individuals with health anxiety (HA) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). This is in conjunction with a significant change in accessibility of face-to-face psychological services which have had to rapidly adapt to the remote delivery of therapy.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>Using a single-arm open trial design, the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of evidence-based CBT interventions for HA and OCD delivered via a blend of online therapist consultations interspersed with self-study reading materials. A secondary aim was to evaluate remote training workshops provided to therapists.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Therapists attended three half-day remote workshops after which consecutive participants with HA or OCD were assigned to therapists for treatment. Monthly expert supervision was provided. Patients completed routine outcome measures at each session and an idiosyncratic measure of pre-occupation with COVID-19 at pre- and post-treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant and comparable improvements were observed on measures of anxiety, depression and social adjustment from pre- to post-treatment in both the HA (<i>n</i>=14) and OCD (<i>n</i>=20) groups. Disorder-specific measures also showed significant improvements after treatment. The HA group showed greater levels of change on the COVID-19-specific questionnaire. The training workshops were well received by therapists, who valued the monthly supervision sessions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study provides support for the effectiveness of the online delivery of CBT for HA and OCD supported by the inclusion of additional self-study booklets.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic implementation of low-intensity psychological treatment for children and young people: the reality. 儿童和青少年低强度心理治疗的务实实施:现实。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465824000390
Anna Roach, Isabella Stokes, Katie McDonnell, Helen Griffiths, Vicki Curry, Isobel Heyman, Sonia Balakrishnan, Xhorxhina Ndoci, Sophie D Bennett, Roz Shafran
{"title":"Pragmatic implementation of low-intensity psychological treatment for children and young people: the reality.","authors":"Anna Roach, Isabella Stokes, Katie McDonnell, Helen Griffiths, Vicki Curry, Isobel Heyman, Sonia Balakrishnan, Xhorxhina Ndoci, Sophie D Bennett, Roz Shafran","doi":"10.1017/S1352465824000390","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465824000390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Low-intensity psychological interventions are effective for children and young people (CYP) with mental health difficulties and can help bridge the demand-capacity gap. Despite increasing awareness, training and use of low-intensity psychological interventions, it is not yet understood what is being implemented in clinical practice in the UK and the associated evidence base.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This paper presents two studies; first, a national survey (<i>n</i>=102) of practitioners to identify low-intensity psychological interventions currently delivered in practice and second, an exploration of the availability and the strength of empirical support (characterised as 'gold', 'silver' and 'bronze') of low-intensity CBT interventions for CYP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The first study found a wide variety of interventions being used across different services; 101/102 respondents reported using routine outcome measures. The second study identified 44 different low-intensity interventions, 28 of which were rated as having gold empirical support. However, only 13 of the gold interventions were considered accessible for practitioners and only two were reported being used in routine practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight that these interventions have been developed and empirically tested, but many are not easily accessible, highlighting the 'research-practice' gap in the provision of low-intensity interventions. There is a need for an increase in standardisation of care and accessibility of gold interventions. This paper hopes to begin the process of creating a hub of low-intensity interventions that are accessible and empirically supported to improve equity of access and outcomes of low-intensity psychological interventions for CYP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"143-158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early maladaptive schemas, depression and anxiety in adolescent psychiatric out-patients. 青少年精神科门诊患者的早期适应不良、抑郁和焦虑。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465824000432
Hanna Ahrnberg, Jallu Lindblom, Riittakerttu Kaltiala, Max Karukivi
{"title":"Early maladaptive schemas, depression and anxiety in adolescent psychiatric out-patients.","authors":"Hanna Ahrnberg, Jallu Lindblom, Riittakerttu Kaltiala, Max Karukivi","doi":"10.1017/S1352465824000432","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465824000432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A growing number of studies among adolescents have reported early maladaptive schemas (EMS) to associate with anxiety and depression within non-clinical samples. However, there is a gap of knowledge concerning clinical populations.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The current study's aim was to explore the potential association between EMS domains and anxiety and depressive symptoms within clinical sample of adolescents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The current study included 176 adolescent psychiatry out-patients. The EMS domains were measured with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 2-Extended (YSQ). Their association with anxiety symptoms (the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale) and depressive symptoms (the Beck Depression Inventory II) were analysed with general linear models while controlling for significant confounding factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Depressive symptoms were associated with three of the four EMS domains: Disconnection and Rejection (η<sup>2</sup>p=0.047, <i>p</i>=0.005), Impaired Autonomy and Performance (η<sup>2</sup>p=0.074, <i>p</i><0.001), and Impaired Limits (η<sup>2</sup>p=0.053, <i>p</i>=0.003). Anxiety symptoms were associated with two EMS domains: Impaired Autonomy and Performance (η<sup>2</sup>p=0.046, <i>p</i>=0.005) and Excessive Responsibility and Standards (η<sup>2</sup>p=0.054, <i>p</i>=0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Various EMS domains were associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms among adolescent out-patients. Further studies are needed on the effect of EMSs on the treatment outcomes for depression and anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"206-210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive and behavioural processes in adolescent panic disorder. 青少年惊恐障碍的认知和行为过程。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825000049
Amy McCall, Felicity Waite, Ray Percy, Laura Turpin, Kate Robinson, Jennifer McMahon, Polly Waite
{"title":"Cognitive and behavioural processes in adolescent panic disorder.","authors":"Amy McCall, Felicity Waite, Ray Percy, Laura Turpin, Kate Robinson, Jennifer McMahon, Polly Waite","doi":"10.1017/S1352465825000049","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1352465825000049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Improved understanding of the cognitive and behavioural processes underpinning panic disorder (PD) in adolescents could improve identification and treatment.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We investigated whether the processes outlined in Clark's (1986) cognitive model of PD are observed in adolescents with PD, are specific to PD, and predict symptom severity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We recruited three groups of adolescents (12-17 years): 34 with a PD diagnosis, 33 with another anxiety disorder excluding PD ('clinical control'), and 34 scoring below the clinical cut-off on a measure of anxiety symptoms ('community control'). Participants self-reported on measures of PD symptom severity, catastrophic cognitions, bodily sensation fear, and safety-seeking behaviours.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PD group reported significantly higher levels of catastrophic cognitions and safety-seeking behaviours than both control groups. They reported significantly higher levels of bodily sensation fear compared with the community but not the clinical control group. All process measures positively predicted PD symptom severity across all groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We found evidence of catastrophic cognitions and safety-seeking behaviours as PD-specific processes in adolescents which predict symptom severity. Bodily sensation fear also predicted symptom severity. Findings support Clark's cognitive model of PD in adolescents and suggest that catastrophic cognitions and safety behaviours may be targets for adolescent PD treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47936,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"99-113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of suicidal mental imagery and experiential avoidance in suicidality: an exploratory study. 自杀心理意象和经验回避在自杀行为中的作用:一项探索性研究。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/S1352465825000037
Hannah Maynard, James D Gregory, Andrea Davies, John R E Fox
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