Behavioral Sciences & the Law最新文献_第9页

DSM-5-TR diagnosis as a guide to suicide risk assessment DSM-5-TR诊断作为自杀风险评估指南。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2617

Alan R. Felthous, Neha Kulkarni, Catalina Belean

{"title":"DSM-5-TR diagnosis as a guide to suicide risk assessment","authors":"Alan R. Felthous, Neha Kulkarni, Catalina Belean","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2617","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2617","url":null,"abstract":"A specific mental disorder can itself constitute a risk factor for a completed suicide. Even more important, the disorder is typically a modifiable risk factor which informs its own treatment. Recent editions of the DSM have included “suicide subsections” for specific mental disorders and conditions in which the risks of suicidal thoughts and behaviors for the disorder are noted in the literature. The DSM-5-TR can therefore serve as a compendium to be referred to for initial guidance as to whether a specific disorder could contribute to the risk. Adding completed suicides and suicide attempts, also addressed in these subsections, the sections were examined individually for the four parameters of suicidality. Accordingly, the four parameters of suicidality examined here are: suicide, suicidal thoughts, suicidal behavior, and suicide attempts. After providing interpretive comments for each, the parameters for all disorders with a suicide subsection were tabulated for ease of reference. Because specific medical disorders are also associated with elevated rates of suicide, these disorders and the supporting research are tabulated and briefly acknowledged. Allowing for the limitations of the suicide subsections and their analysis, this exegesis is proposed to contribute to training in risk assessment for forensic psychiatry and psychology fellows and to highlight the potential referential value of the DSM-5-TR's suicide subsections for clinical practitioners and those who pursue research on suicide.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"41 5","pages":"373-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9413997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ruling out feigned crime-related amnesia? A response to Acklin (2022) 排除与犯罪有关的假装失忆?对阿克林的回应(2022)

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2623

Steven James Rubenzer

{"title":"Ruling out feigned crime-related amnesia? A response to Acklin (2022)","authors":"Steven James Rubenzer","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2623","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2623","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent paper, Acklin discussed a case of possible amnesia for a murder in terms of neurobiology, psychoanalysis, and personality assessment. Acklin accepted the defendant's claim of amnesia for the crime as genuine. The considerable literature that takes a skeptical view of crime-related amnesia was not cited, and the possibility of feigning or malingering was “ruled out” with a single sentence that does not withstand scrutiny. A review of the literature on feigned amnesia suggests that it may not be possible to rule out malingering even if the best available tools are used: There has been minimal investigation of most validity tests and estimates of base rates of feigned amnesia for a crime vary widely and make estimates of Negative Predictor Power highly unreliable. Although one cannot know from the information presented if Acklin's defendant legitimately experienced amnesia, feigning could not be ruled out using an interview and the test data cited by Acklin. I call for a moratorium on publication of further articles on crime specific amnesia that do not conscientiously examine other potential explanations and do not use current best practices for assessing negative response bias.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"41 4","pages":"207-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9916767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluations of competence to stand trial are evolving amid a national “competency crisis” 在国家“能力危机”中，对受审能力的评估正在演变。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2620

Daniel C. Murrie, W. Neil Gowensmith, Lauren E. Kois, Ira K. Packer

引用次数: 0

The forensic assessment of dissociation: Distinguishing real from the unreal 分离的法医学评估：区分真实与虚幻。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2622

Charles L. Scott, Amanie M. Salem, William W. Tindell, Hunter K. Neely, Austin W. Blum

引用次数: 1

Examiners' perceptions of forensic mental health assessments conducted via videoconferencing 审查员对通过视频会议进行的法医心理健康评估的看法。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2621

Josie Skala, Jacob X. Chavez, Katelin Anderson, Chinmoy Gulrajani

{"title":"Examiners' perceptions of forensic mental health assessments conducted via videoconferencing","authors":"Josie Skala, Jacob X. Chavez, Katelin Anderson, Chinmoy Gulrajani","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2621","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2621","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic led to an acceleration in the adoption of videoconferencing (VC) for conducting forensic mental health evaluations (forensic mental health assessments [FMHA]). Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, we administered a survey to 71 Minnesota-licensed forensic evaluators. Approximately two-thirds (65.7%) had started using VC for FMHA only after the pandemic, though a combined 84.5% reported performing FMHA via VC frequently at present. A striking 43.7% of respondents preferred VC for FMHA over in-person evaluation, and another 22.5% expressed no preference between modalities. Further, nearly 70% of respondents denied there were any populations for which they would never use VC to complete an FMHA. We conclude that the widespread adoption of VC for FMHA with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has induced a lasting change in the practice of FMHA. We postulate that with further advancements in technology and the development of testing instruments that can be administered online, the use of VC for FMHA will become standard practice.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"41 5","pages":"292-309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9165960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Serial sexual murder by juveniles and the role of sexual sadism: An international study 青少年连环性谋杀与性虐待狂的作用：一项国际研究。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2616

Wade C. Myers, Mark Safarik, Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan, Enzo Yaksic

引用次数: 0

Mind the past: A systematic review on psychological autopsy 回顾过去：心理学尸检的系统综述。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2619

Federico Pacchioni, Marta Bosia, Giulia Moretti, Cristiano Barbieri, Silvia Bellumore, Guido Travaini

引用次数: 0

Structured instruments for insanity defense evaluations: Opportunities and limitations 精神错乱防御评估的结构化工具：机会和局限性。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2618

Giovanna Parmigiani, Gabriele Mandarelli, Gerben Meynen, Stefano Ferracuti

引用次数: 0

Forensic assessment instruments: Their reliability and applicability to criminal forensic issues 法医评估工具：它们在刑事法医问题上的可靠性和适用性。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2613

Richard Rogers, Kamar Y. Tazi, Eric Y. Drogin

{"title":"Forensic assessment instruments: Their reliability and applicability to criminal forensic issues","authors":"Richard Rogers, Kamar Y. Tazi, Eric Y. Drogin","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2613","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2613","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic evaluations have advanced considerably with the development of specialized measures validated on forensic and correctional samples. Prior to this progress, such evaluations relied heavily on extrapolations from general psychological tests to crucial, legally relevant questions. Since then, decades of empirical work have produced forensic assessment instruments (FAIs) addressing psycholegal standards in addition to forensically relevant instruments (FRIs) examining issues central to forensic practice (e.g., malingering) but not the standards themselves. This article provides a critical examination of the development, validation, and modern applications of six published FAIs that each address one of three broad criminal forensic issues (i.e., insanity, competency to stand trial, and Miranda abilities and waivers). Evaluations of the measures' reliability and validity particularly in forensic samples are highlighted. To complement FAIs, FRIs related to response styles are briefly explored. As a primary goal, forensic practitioners are provided with the knowledge and background about FAIs to enhance their criminal forensic practices.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"41 5","pages":"415-431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9131050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk, resilience, and recovery in forensic mental health: An integrated conceptual model 法医心理健康的风险、复原力和恢复：一个综合概念模型。

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2615

Stephanie R. Penney, Suraya Faziluddin, Alexander I. F. Simpson, Patti Socha, Treena Wilkie

引用次数: 0