Annual Review of Economics最新文献

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Empirical Models of Lobbying 游说的实证模型
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082019-024350
Matilde Bombardini, Francesco Trebbi
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引用次数: 0
Nash Equilibrium in Discontinuous Games 不连续对策中的纳什均衡
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082019-111720
Philip J. Reny
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引用次数: 0
Taxation and the Superrich 税收和超级富豪
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-115106
Florian Scheuer, Joel Slemrod
{"title":"Taxation and the Superrich","authors":"Florian Scheuer, Joel Slemrod","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-115106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-115106","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the modern optimal tax progressivity literature, which clarifies the key role of the behavioral response to taxation and accounts for the incomes of the superrich being quali...","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"243 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shotgun Wedding: Fiscal and Monetary Policy 鸟枪婚礼:财政和货币政策
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-091319-050022
Marco Bassetto, Thomas J. Sargent
{"title":"Shotgun Wedding: Fiscal and Monetary Policy","authors":"Marco Bassetto, Thomas J. Sargent","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-091319-050022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-091319-050022","url":null,"abstract":"This review describes interactions between monetary and fiscal policies that affect equilibrium price levels and interest rates by critically surveying theories about (a) optimal anticipated inflat...","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"332 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Econometric Perspective on Algorithmic Subsampling 算法子抽样的计量经济学视角
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-022720-114138
Sokbae Lee,Serena Ng
{"title":"An Econometric Perspective on Algorithmic Subsampling","authors":"Sokbae Lee,Serena Ng","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-022720-114138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-022720-114138","url":null,"abstract":"Data sets that are terabytes in size are increasingly common, but computer bottlenecks often frustrate a complete analysis of the data, and diminishing returns suggest that we may not need terabytes of data to estimate a parameter or test a hypothesis. But which rows of data should we analyze, and might an arbitrary subset preserve the features of the original data? We review a line of work grounded in theoretical computer science and numerical linear algebra that finds that an algorithmically desirable sketch, which is a randomly chosen subset of the data, must preserve the eigenstructure of the data, a property known as subspace embedding. Building on this work, we study how prediction and inference can be affected by data sketching within a linear regression setup. We use statistical arguments to provide “inference-conscious” guides to the sketch size and show that an estimator that pools over different sketches can be nearly as efficient as the infeasible one using the full sample.","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"179 ","pages":"45-80"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Work Arrangements 其他工作安排
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-022020-032512
Alexandre Mas, Amanda Pallais
{"title":"Alternative Work Arrangements","authors":"Alexandre Mas, Amanda Pallais","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-022020-032512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-022020-032512","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative work arrangements, defined both by working conditions and by workers’ relationship to their employers, are heterogeneous and common in the U.S. This article reviews the literature on workers’ preferences over these arrangements, inputs to firms’ decision to offer them, and the impact of regulation. It also highlights several descriptive facts. Work arrangements have been relatively stable over the past 20 years, work conditions vary substantially with education, and jobs with schedule or location flexibility are less family-friendly on average. This last fact helps explain why women are not more likely to have schedule or location flexibility and seem to largely reduce hours to get more family-friendly arrangements.","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"331 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade Policy in American Economic History 美国经济史上的贸易政策
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-070119-024409
Douglas A. Irwin
{"title":"Trade Policy in American Economic History","authors":"Douglas A. Irwin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-070119-024409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-070119-024409","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the broad changes in US trade policy over the course of the nation's history. Import tariffs have been the main instrument of trade policy and have had three main purposes: to raise revenue for the government, to restrict imports and protect domestic producers from foreign competition, and to reach reciprocity agreements that reduce trade barriers. Each of these three objectives—revenue, restriction, and reciprocity—was predominant in one of three consecutive periods in history. The political economy of these tariffs has been driven by the location of trade-related economic interests in different regions and the political power of those regions in Congress. The review also addresses the impact of trade policies on the US economy, such as the welfare costs of tariffs, the role of protectionism in fostering US industrialization, and the relationship between the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act and the Great Depression of the 1930s.","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"346 ","pages":"23-44"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media 互联网和社交媒体的政治影响
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-050239
Ekaterina Zhuravskaya,Maria Petrova,Ruben Enikolopov
{"title":"Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media","authors":"Ekaterina Zhuravskaya,Maria Petrova,Ruben Enikolopov","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-050239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-050239","url":null,"abstract":"How do the Internet and social media affect political outcomes? We review empirical evidence from the recent political economy literature, focusing primarily on work that considers traits that distinguish the Internet and social media from traditional off-line media, such as low barriers to entry and reliance on user-generated content. We discuss the main results about the effects of the Internet in general, and social media in particular, on voting, street protests, attitudes toward government, political polarization, xenophobia, and politicians’ behavior. We also review evidence on the role of social media in the dissemination of fake news, and we summarize results about the strategies employed by autocratic regimes to censor the Internet and to use social media for surveillance and propaganda. We conclude by highlighting open questions about how the Internet and social media shape politics in democracies and autocracies.","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"343 ","pages":"415-438"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealed Preference Analysis of School Choice Models 择校模型的显性偏好分析
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082019-112339
Nikhil Agarwal, Paulo Somaini
{"title":"Revealed Preference Analysis of School Choice Models","authors":"Nikhil Agarwal, Paulo Somaini","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-082019-112339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-082019-112339","url":null,"abstract":"Preferences for schools are important determinants of equitable access to high-quality education, effects of expanded choice on school improvement, and school choice mechanism design. Standard meth...","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"939 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Econometric Models of Network Formation 网络形成的计量经济模型
IF 5.6 2区 经济学
Annual Review of Economics Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1920/WP.CEM.2020.420
Á. D. Paula
{"title":"Econometric Models of Network Formation","authors":"Á. D. Paula","doi":"10.1920/WP.CEM.2020.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1920/WP.CEM.2020.420","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a selective review on the recent literature on econometric models of network formation. The survey starts with a brief exposition on basic concepts and tools for the statistical description of networks. I then offer a review of dyadic models, focussing on statistical models on pairs of nodes and describe several developments of interest to the econometrics literature. The article also presents a discussion of non- dyadic models where link formation might be influenced by the presence or absence of additional links, which themselves are subject to similar influences. This is related to the statistical literature on conditionally specified models and the econometrics of game theoretical models. I close with a (non-exhaustive) discussion of potential areas for further development.","PeriodicalId":47891,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Economics","volume":"12 1","pages":"775-799"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68014460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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