Transcultural Psychiatry最新文献_第9页

The roles and impacts of worldviews in the context of meditation-related challenges. 世界观在冥想相关挑战中的作用和影响。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/13634615221128679

Jared R Lindahl, Roman Palitsky, David J Cooper, Willoughby B Britton

{"title":"The roles and impacts of worldviews in the context of meditation-related challenges.","authors":"Jared R Lindahl, Roman Palitsky, David J Cooper, Willoughby B Britton","doi":"10.1177/13634615221128679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615221128679","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that worldviews can serve as a coping response to periods of difficulty or struggle, and worldviews can also change on account of difficulty. This paper investigates the impacts worldviews have on the nature and trajectory of meditation-related challenges, as well as how worldviews change or are impacted by such challenges. The context of meditation-related challenges provided by data from the Varieties of Contemplative Experience research project offers a unique insight into the dynamics between worldviews and meditation. Buddhist meditation practitioners and meditation experts interviewed for the study report how, for some, worldviews can serve as a risk factor impacting the onset and trajectory of meditation-related challenges, while, for others, worldviews (e.g., being given a worldview, applying a worldview, or changing a worldview) were reported as a remedy for mitigating challenging experiences and/or their associated distress. Buddhist meditation practitioners and teachers in the contemporary West are also situated in a cultural context in which religious and scientific worldviews and explanatory frameworks are dually available. Furthermore, the context of \"Buddhist modernism\" has also promoted a unique configuration in which the theory and practice of Buddhism is presented as being closely compatible with science. We identify and discuss the various impacts that religious and scientific worldviews have on meditation practitioners and meditation teachers who navigate periods of challenge associated with the practice.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11292974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10328513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural, transnational or interdisciplinary? Eric Wittkower's psychosomatic medicine and transcultural psychiatry in historical context. 跨文化、跨国还是跨学科？EricWittkower的心身医学和跨文化精神病学的历史语境。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/13634615221149352

Christina Hennig, Emmanuel Delille, Thomas Müller

引用次数: 0

Technology and addiction: What drugs can teach us about digital media. 技术与成瘾：毒品能教会我们什么是数字媒体。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/13634615221105116

Ido Hartogsohn, Amir Vudka

引用次数: 2

Is it pathological to believe conspiracy theories? 相信阴谋论是病态的吗?

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231187243

Lisa Bortolotti

引用次数: 0

Strès ak Pwoblèm Pap Janm Fini: Deciphering migration-related stress from the perspectives of Haitian immigrants in Florida. Strès ak Pwoblèm Pap Janm Fini：从佛罗里达州海地移民的角度解读与移民相关的压力。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231164524

Dany Fanfan, Carmen Rodríguez, Jeanne-Marie R Stacciarini

{"title":"Strès ak Pwoblèm Pap Janm Fini: Deciphering migration-related stress from the perspectives of Haitian immigrants in Florida.","authors":"Dany Fanfan, Carmen Rodríguez, Jeanne-Marie R Stacciarini","doi":"10.1177/13634615231164524","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231164524","url":null,"abstract":"Relocating and starting a new life in a foreign country may entail a constellation of new stressors for Haitian immigrants; thus, research that enhances our understanding of how this vulnerable population contextualizes migration-related stress is necessary. The objectives of this study were to: (a) identify what factors are associated with migration-related stress, and (b) describe which and why specific migration-related stressors were most significant from the perspective of those suffering from high migration-related stress post migration via the stress proliferation lens of the stress process model. In this mixed-methods, sequential, explanatory pilot study, first-generation Haitian immigrants (N = 76) were recruited to operationalize migration-related stress, using the Demands of Immigration Scale (DIS). Participants (n = 8), who scored 25 or higher on the DIS, completed an in-depth audio-recorded follow-up interview that consisted of open-ended questions and a stressor-ranking questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, multiple linear regression (quantitative), and thematic analysis with a double-coded approach (qualitative) were employed to analyze the data. Female gender, older age, English fluency, and migration after the age of 18 years were associated with higher migration-related stress. However, only gender and English fluency predicted migration-related stress. In interviews, participants ranked five migration-related stressors as most stressful: language barriers, financial strains, loss of social networks, family conflicts, and exposure to discrimination/stigma. A nuanced depiction of migration-related stressors and proliferation mechanisms of migration-related stress may help identify areas where support and preventive efforts should be directed to improve social integration, stress levels, and mental well-being among immigrants.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10279370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facilitators and barriers in the implementation of a culturally adapted Arabic version of Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) among Palestinian Arabs in Israel. 在以色列的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人中实施适应文化的阿拉伯语版《疾病管理和康复》的推动者和障碍。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231167720

Sara Daass-Iraqi, Paula Garber-Epstein, David Roe

{"title":"Facilitators and barriers in the implementation of a culturally adapted Arabic version of Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) among Palestinian Arabs in Israel.","authors":"Sara Daass-Iraqi, Paula Garber-Epstein, David Roe","doi":"10.1177/13634615231167720","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231167720","url":null,"abstract":"The Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) program has been implemented in several countries including Israel. This study examines, from the perspective of Arab practitioners, facilitators and barriers in the implementation of a culturally-adapted version of the IMR intervention among Arabs with serious mental illness in Israel. Fourteen Arab practitioners who had delivered the culturally adapted IMR were interviewed. The analysis of the interviews identiﬁed facilitators and barriers, divided into universal factors found when implementing the intervention elsewhere in the world, and culture-specific ones. Facilitators included the manual on which the intervention was based, bypassing verbal communication, ongoing supervision during implementation, the group process, co-facilitation and the cultural adaptations. The barriers included three universal ones: Meeting needs beyond IMR due to service shortage, Reputation is everything: Self- and social stigma and Pulling the others back: Difficulties in reading and writing-and one that was culture-specific: family over-involvement. Identifying facilitators and barriers in the implementation of the adapted IMR can contribute to the implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in the mental health area. Notably, multiple culture-specific facilitators have been identified, as opposed to only one culture-specific barrier, suggesting that cultural differences may be overcome in implementing EBPs developed in the West.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10278443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Documenting language barriers in a general hospital psychiatry setting. 记录综合医院精神病学环境中的语言障碍。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231163993

Krystel Arpin-Gemme, Eden Noah Gelgoot, Alessandra Miklavcic, G Eric Jarvis

{"title":"Documenting language barriers in a general hospital psychiatry setting.","authors":"Krystel Arpin-Gemme, Eden Noah Gelgoot, Alessandra Miklavcic, G Eric Jarvis","doi":"10.1177/13634615231163993","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231163993","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has demonstrated that without the use of professional interpreters, language barriers interfere with patient care. The literature recommends documenting the presence of language barriers in medical charts. To our knowledge, this mixed methods study is the first to examine language documentation practices in a Canadian inpatient psychiatry setting. The research team interviewed 122 patients admitted to a tertiary care psychiatry ward in Montreal, Canada between 2016-2017 to assess their ability to communicate in the healthcare establishment's languages (English/French). Nineteen participants identified as having a language barrier were selected for a qualitative analysis of the retrospective audit of their medical charts. The presence of a language barrier was reflected in 68% of these charts. When a language barrier was documented, professional interpreters were never used. Our qualitative analysis, informed by literature on medical discourse, aimed to provide clinical, administrative, and organizational recommendations to optimize the utilization of interpreting services in psychiatric wards. Documentation of language data was inconsistently collected, often vague, and shed light on the clinical challenges involved in differentiating language barriers from psychopathology. Normalization of limited care for language diverse patients was reflected in the clinical notes. Findings show that a change of organizational culture is imperative to provide optimal care to language diverse patients. We recommend clinician education and standardization of documentation practices, along with institutional policies supporting the systematic use of professional interpreters in mental healthcare settings, to maximize human rights and patient safety, and to bring medical practices to an acceptable standard of care.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10279373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of cross-cultural measures of resilience and its promotive and protective factors. 对跨文化复原力测量及其促进和保护因素的系统综述。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231167661

Alec Terrana, Wael Al-Delaimy

{"title":"A systematic review of cross-cultural measures of resilience and its promotive and protective factors.","authors":"Alec Terrana, Wael Al-Delaimy","doi":"10.1177/13634615231167661","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231167661","url":null,"abstract":"As psychological resilience has been increasingly recognized as contextually constructed, mixed methods studies that map out local ecologies of resilience have become increasingly common. However, the direct adaptation of quantitative tools for cross-cultural use based on qualitative findings has been relatively lacking. The current review aims to provide an overview of existing measures of resilience used cross-culturally and to synthesize the protective and promotive factors and processes (PPFP) of resilience identified within these measures into a single resource. A January 2021 search of PubMed for studies of the development of psychological resilience measures that excluded studies of non-psychological resilience yielded 58 unique measures. These measures contain 54 unique PPFP of resilience, ranging from individual to communal-level characteristics. This review is intended to serve as a complementary tool for adapting standardized measures for stakeholders requiring an assessment tool that is attuned to their context for mental health risk assessment and intervention evaluation.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/87/10.1177_13634615231167661.PMC10504813.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10289141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpreter-mediated psychiatric assessments: Metacommunication as key. 口译员介导的精神评估：元沟通是关键。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/13634615221119383

Orest Weber, Jonathan Klemp, Florian Chmetz, Argyro Daliani, Esther-Amélie Diserens, Florence Faucherre

{"title":"Interpreter-mediated psychiatric assessments: Metacommunication as key.","authors":"Orest Weber, Jonathan Klemp, Florian Chmetz, Argyro Daliani, Esther-Amélie Diserens, Florence Faucherre","doi":"10.1177/13634615221119383","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615221119383","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric assessments of non-native migrant patients facilitated by an interpreter pose specific communication challenges to all participants. In this study, we developed an original interdisciplinary approach to the verbal and non-verbal practices in this triadic activity. The aim was a data-based description of challenges for clinicians and interpreters, and the identification of relevant strategies. We filmed, transcribed and translated 10 interpreter-mediated consultations focused on the psychiatric assessment of the patient. Subsequently, we submitted the consultations to clinical, interactional sociolinguistic, and interdisciplinary analyses. We identified six challenges for interpreters and clinicians engaged in psychiatric assessments: barely comprehensible and confusing speech, speech about emotions and subjective perceptions, sensitive remarks in relational terms, conclusive clinician interventions, interruptions during interpreter renditions, and non-verbal communication. Attempts by the interpreter to avoid relational offenses (protection of positive face) and to defend the participants' autonomy (protection of negative face) play a major role in these challenges. So does an insufficient awareness of mutual needs by the clinician and the interpreter. We identified specific strategies of inter-professional metacommunication for each challenge. Clinicians and interpreters should be aware of the challenges they may face in triadic psychiatric assessments. They should take a reflexive stance towards their common practices and may consider using metacommunication tools to reach better communicational and clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/23/b3/10.1177_13634615221119383.PMC10504803.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10287019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Susto as a cultural conceptualization of distress: Existing research and aspects to consider for future investigations. Susto作为痛苦的文化概念：现有研究和未来调查需要考虑的方面。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231163986

Fanny Beatriz Martínez-Radl, Devon Emerson Hinton, Ulrich Stangier

{"title":"Susto as a cultural conceptualization of distress: Existing research and aspects to consider for future investigations.","authors":"Fanny Beatriz Martínez-Radl, Devon Emerson Hinton, Ulrich Stangier","doi":"10.1177/13634615231163986","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231163986","url":null,"abstract":"Among the cultural conceptualizations of distress, susto is defined in the DSM-5 as \"a cultural explanation of distress and misfortune in Latin America that refers to an illness attributed to a terrifying event that causes the soul to leave the body and leads to unhappiness and illness, as well as difficulties in performing key social functions\" (American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition. Washington, DC: APA, p. 836). Thus, susto represents a cultural explanation that encompasses the symptoms of various mental disorders and physical diseases. We analyzed the descriptions of susto from different scientific fields and related them to definitions of DSM-5 syndromes. Three syndromic subtypes of susto show a symptomatic overlap with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic disorder. However, linguistic metaphors describing symptoms and perceived causes that are specific for Latin American culture support the concept of susto as a specific idiom of distress (e.g., loss of soul, shadow or ajayu; sunken, closed or white eyes; jumping and screaming in the night; being thrown to the ground). In addition, if diagnostic criteria are met for mental disorders, then susto describes a perceived cause of psychopathological states (e.g., depressive disorder, PTSD, somatic disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder). Future research with people who have experienced susto is needed to clarify whether susto precedes the onset of other mental disorders (perceived cause) or whether it is a way of designating distress (idiom of distress).","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1b/af/10.1177_13634615231163986.PMC10504816.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10298141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0