Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology最新文献_第4页

Unpacking the social construction of blame: A qualitative exploration of race, place, and victimhood in the aftermath of George Floyd's death 揭示责任的社会建构：乔治-弗洛伊德之死后对种族、地点和受害者身份的定性探索

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2885

Doneila L. McIntosh, Michelle C. Pasco

{"title":"Unpacking the social construction of blame: A qualitative exploration of race, place, and victimhood in the aftermath of George Floyd's death","authors":"Doneila L. McIntosh, Michelle C. Pasco","doi":"10.1002/casp.2885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2885","url":null,"abstract":"Recognized as a prominent social phenomenon in the aftermath of homicide and death after police contact (DAPC), the social construction of blame (SCB) underscores how race and class are the primary forces that shape the experience of loss for families, but also designates blame on the victim. In this sense, victimhood is socially constructed, leading to instances where blame is apportioned to victims for their demise, at times, not stemming from their actions but instead rooted in the perceived moral value of the deceased individual. Drawing from this work, the current qualitative study seeks to understand the effect of DAPC has on neighbourhoods and the perspectives of residents who live in and near the communities where DAPC occurs. Using data collected from 41 young adults from various ethnic-racial backgrounds and numerous parts of Minnesota—including the Minneapolis metropolitan area and adjacent suburbs, participants shared their understanding of the factors contributing to the SCB in the aftermath of George Floyd's death. Findings revealed two factors that contributed to the social construction of blame: (1) Attributions of Cause (e.g., race-coding) and (2) Designations of Blame as identified by the participants. This research underscores the intricate connection of societal factors, like race and place in shaping the construction of blame and victimhood after tragedies like George Floyd's death.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2885","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sport participation as a tool for promoting wellness for youth of colour 将参与体育运动作为促进有色人种青年健康的工具

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2884

Alexander Gamble, Peter Economou, Margaret Swarbrick

引用次数: 0

Caught between two worlds: Social identity change among second-generation Afghan immigrants in Iran 夹在两个世界之间：伊朗第二代阿富汗移民的社会身份变化

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2881

Saeed Keshavarzi, Jolanda Jetten, Ali Ruhani, Khadije Fuladi, Huseyin Cakal

引用次数: 0

Community-based participatory research for urban regeneration: Bridging the dichotomies through the exp-EIA method 以社区为基础的城市复兴参与式研究：通过Exp-EIA方法弥合二分法

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2877

Nicola Rainisio, Marco Boffi, Barbara Piga, Gabriele Stancato, Natalia Fumagalli

{"title":"Community-based participatory research for urban regeneration: Bridging the dichotomies through the exp-EIA method","authors":"Nicola Rainisio, Marco Boffi, Barbara Piga, Gabriele Stancato, Natalia Fumagalli","doi":"10.1002/casp.2877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2877","url":null,"abstract":"Urban environment design profoundly influences citizens' health and well-being. Despite the aim of urban regeneration initiatives to enhance community well-being and social connections, they often struggle to ensure a balance of power among stakeholders, effectively involve citizens, and accurately assess subjective urban experiences. New methodological approaches in community-based participatory research (CBPR) are advocated to facilitate interactions among social actors and overcome the digital versus real dichotomy. This article introduces the Experiential Environmental Impact Assessment (exp-EIA) method as a novel research and intervention tool to address these challenges. Grounded in psychology, exp-EIA aims to integrate emotional, cognitive, and community identity dimensions to capture the nuanced experiences of urban environments. Through digital data collection and visualization tools, exp-EIA could facilitate participatory decision-making processes across various stages of urban regeneration projects. Furthermore, its adaptability enables significant integration with existing participatory methods, fostering inclusive engagement and innovative design solutions. The theoretical framework of exp-EIA, its application in CBPR, and its potential to bridge the gap between technological innovation and citizen engagement in urban regeneration processes are discussed. A blended case study conducted in the metropolitan area of Milan (Italy) is presented, highlighting a promising pathway towards more inclusive and effective approaches to community revitalization.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2877","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142078000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Online support groups, social identity, and the health and wellbeing of adults with Long Covid: An interview study 在线支持小组、社会认同感与患有 Long Covid 的成年人的健康和福祉：一项访谈研究

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2849

Freya Mills, John Drury, Charles Symons, Dale Weston, Richard Amlôt, Holly Carter

{"title":"Online support groups, social identity, and the health and wellbeing of adults with Long Covid: An interview study","authors":"Freya Mills, John Drury, Charles Symons, Dale Weston, Richard Amlôt, Holly Carter","doi":"10.1002/casp.2849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2849","url":null,"abstract":"As many individuals with Long Covid are left without formal support, they have turned to online support groups for help. In a pre-registered study, interviews were carried out with 21 adults with Long Covid to explore experiences of using online support groups, to understand whether participants felt these experiences influenced their health and wellbeing, and to identify whether group members developed a shared social identity. The reported benefits varied by the nature and size of the online support group: participants reported that smaller groups enabled a sense of community; occupation groups provided work-specific support; and larger groups helped with symptom management. Interviewees reported that support groups validated members' experiences, made them feel less alone, and enhanced self-efficacy by providing and offering support and enabling participants to learn new skills. However, negative outcomes were also reported, such as increased fear and reduced wellbeing. Shared identities developed based on mutual Long Covid experiences, shared values towards illness management, and pre-existing identities. Reported experiences also varied between online support group size (large vs small); type (e.g., advocacy-focused, yoga-based, local or international); and platform (video- vs text-based) and throughout the illness. Whilst this study recognises the necessity of medical treatment for Long Covid, we also recommended that individuals with Long Covid explore different support groups to find the most suitable group for them in terms of preferred group features, values towards illness management and enablement of social identities.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I was told that people might hurt me”: Experiences of religious discrimination among Jewish, Christian, and Alevi youth in Turkey "我被告知人们可能会伤害我"：土耳其犹太人、基督徒和阿列维青年遭受宗教歧视的经历

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2872

Bahar Tanyas

{"title":"“I was told that people might hurt me”: Experiences of religious discrimination among Jewish, Christian, and Alevi youth in Turkey","authors":"Bahar Tanyas","doi":"10.1002/casp.2872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2872","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the experiences of young members of Alevi, Christian, and Jewish religious minorities in Turkey, a secular country with a Sunni Muslim majority. Data was collected through semi structured interviews with 29 participants aged from 17 to 24. A thematic analysis was employed to explore patterns of discrimination and exclusion in their everyday lives. The experiences of Jewish and Christian participants are characterized by ostracism, increased vulnerability to injury, and passing as a member of the majority. Alevi participants report being subjected to intense pressure to become assimilated into majority Sunni practices, as well as frequent exposure to harshly unfavourable stereotypes, and ongoing rejection of Alevi theology as a ‘true’ belief system. The discussion centres on the issue of misrecognition and, particularly, denial of identity, contextualizes the findings into broader dynamics of nation-state politics, and focuses attention on the agency of minorities and majorities. Limitations of the study and recommendations for future research have also been presented. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2872","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evaluation of the role of social identity processes for enhancing health outcomes within UK-based social prescribing initiatives designed to increase social connection and reduce loneliness: A systematic review 评估社会认同过程在英国社会处方倡议中对提高健康成果的作用，该倡议旨在增加社会联系和减少孤独感：系统回顾

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2878

Chase O. Staras, Juliet R. H. Wakefield, Daragh T. McDermott, Bethany A. Jones

{"title":"An evaluation of the role of social identity processes for enhancing health outcomes within UK-based social prescribing initiatives designed to increase social connection and reduce loneliness: A systematic review","authors":"Chase O. Staras, Juliet R. H. Wakefield, Daragh T. McDermott, Bethany A. Jones","doi":"10.1002/casp.2878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2878","url":null,"abstract":"The UK's National Health Service has introduced Social Prescribing initiatives to tackle loneliness and ill-health, yet it lacks a theoretical foundation and evidence base for Social Prescribing's effectiveness. Recent research applies the Social Identity Approach to Health (SIAH) to explain Social Prescribing's health benefits, emphasising how social connection unlocks health-enhancing psychological mechanisms. This systematic review therefore aims to assess UK-based Social Prescribing programmes designed to boost social connection and alleviate loneliness, examining programme efficacy and the role of SIAH processes in health outcomes. Following PRISMA guidelines, a narrative synthesis of articles published from May 5, 2006 (when social prescribing was first introduced in the NHS), to April 8, 2024, was conducted, and their quality assessed using CONSORT-SPI (2018). Of these programmes, 10 employed a mixed-methods design, 8 qualitative and 1 quantitative service evaluation, totalling 3,298 participants. Results indicate that Social Prescribing's psychological value lies in quality rather than quantity of social connections, with meaningful connections fostering shared identity, perceived support and self-efficacy, the latter of which sustains social engagement post-programme. The SIAH was a useful tool for mapping mixed-methods findings onto a common theoretical framework to highlight these key proponents. Overall, this review underscores the importance of SIAH-informed Social Prescribing interventions in enhancing social connectedness, reducing loneliness, and promoting overall health. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2878","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Birth cohort and social change decreased quality of life among older adults: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1999–2017 出生组群和社会变化降低了老年人的生活质量：1999-2017年跨时空荟萃分析

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2875

Zhang Zhao, Rui Wan

{"title":"Birth cohort and social change decreased quality of life among older adults: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1999–2017","authors":"Zhang Zhao, Rui Wan","doi":"10.1002/casp.2875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2875","url":null,"abstract":"Quality of life (QoL) has become an essential goal of contemporary healthcare and protective psychological resources. Individual life expectancy has increased with improved social progress, healthcare, nutrition and advanced health-related technologies. However, research often overlooks the significant impact of social change and generational effects on the QoL of the ageing population. As people age, optimising opportunities for health, participation and safety to improve QoL has become crucial for society, policymakers and researchers. This study utilised a cross-temporal meta-analysis to investigate changes in the QoL among older adults from 1999 to 2017. Fifty two studies (N = 34,844) that used the Brief Health Status Survey Scale (SF-36) were analysed. Direct and lagged correlation analyses were performed to examine the relationship between changes in the QoL of older adults and the macro social environment. The findings showed that QoL decreased by 7.94 points (d = −0.50) over the past 18 years. Economic status, social connectedness, and general threats were significant predictors of declining QoL among older adults. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142078001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Further evidence that system justification decreases among extreme conservatives and the role of national populism 极端保守主义者的制度合理性降低的进一步证据以及民族民粹主义的作用

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2882

Luca Caricati, Francesca Rossi

{"title":"Further evidence that system justification decreases among extreme conservatives and the role of national populism","authors":"Luca Caricati, Francesca Rossi","doi":"10.1002/casp.2882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2882","url":null,"abstract":"This article replicates and extends previous results indicating that system justification, in a pool of non-American samples, decreases at the extremes of the political continuum. Data came from 29 European countries enrolled in nine rounds of the European Social Survey from 2002 to 2018. Results indicated that right-wingers were more likely to support the existing social system than left-wingers. However, a significant and negative quadratic effect emerged indicating that system justification decreased among extremists in both left and right-leaning poles. Findings also revealed that the level of national populist voting moderated the relationship between political orientation and system justification so that the difference between extreme leftists and extreme rightists was further reduced when national populist voting was higher. Results seem to confirm that extremists can be critical of the existing social system and that this trend is affected by the level of the rise in populism in those countries. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142078002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive and negative intergroup contact: Evidence of their interactions in a child sample 积极和消极的群体间接触：儿童样本中的互动证据

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/casp.2871

Elena Trifiletti, Soraya Elizabeth Shamloo, Roberto Burro, Giada Vicentini, Daniela Raccanello

{"title":"Positive and negative intergroup contact: Evidence of their interactions in a child sample","authors":"Elena Trifiletti, Soraya Elizabeth Shamloo, Roberto Burro, Giada Vicentini, Daniela Raccanello","doi":"10.1002/casp.2871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2871","url":null,"abstract":"Research has demonstrated that positive intergroup contact improves intergroup relations among children. However, empirical evidence about how positive and negative intergroup contact relates to intergroup outcomes at different ages is scant. By combining theories and empirical evidence in social and developmental psychology, this study aimed to examine positive and negative intergroup contact in a sample of N = 394, 9 and 12-year-old Italian children (females and males). We expected to find interactive effects of positive and negative intergroup contact on outgroup trust and behavioural intentions. Furthermore, for both types of contact, we predicted that associations with intergroup outcomes (outgroup trust, behavioural intentions) would be stronger among older than younger children. Results provided support for the interactive effects of positive and negative intergroup contact (bs ≥ .08, ps ≤ .08, interaction coefficients), but not for age-related differences. Negative intergroup contact facilitated the effects of positive intergroup contact and positive intergroup contact buffered the effects of negative intergroup contact. These findings suggest that intergroup relations in childhood can be improved by creating opportunities for positive intergroup contact in educational and social settings.","PeriodicalId":47850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/casp.2871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0