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Evolutionary Anthropology最新文献

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Homo heterogenus: Variability in early Pleistocene Homo environments 异属人:更新世早期人属环境的变异性。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22005
Tegan I. F. Foister, Indrė Žliobaitė, Oscar E. Wilson, Mikael Fortelius, Miikka Tallavaara
{"title":"Homo heterogenus: Variability in early Pleistocene Homo environments","authors":"Tegan I. F. Foister,&nbsp;Indrė Žliobaitė,&nbsp;Oscar E. Wilson,&nbsp;Mikael Fortelius,&nbsp;Miikka Tallavaara","doi":"10.1002/evan.22005","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To understand the ecological dominance of <i>Homo sapiens</i>, we need to investigate the origins of the plasticity that has enabled our colonization of the planet. We can approach this by exploring the variability of habitats to which different hominin populations have adapted over time. In this article, we draw upon and synthesize the current research on habitats of genus <i>Homo</i> during the early Pleistocene. We examined 121 published environmental reconstructions from 74 early Pleistocene sites or site phases to assess the balance of arguments in the research community. We found that, while grasslands and savannahs were prominent features of <i>Homo</i> habitats in the early Pleistocene, current research does not place early Pleistocene <i>Homo</i>, in any single environmental type, but in a wide variety of environments, ranging from open grasslands to forests. Our analysis also suggests that the first known dispersal of <i>Homo</i> out of Africa was accompanied by niche expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"373-385"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/evan.22005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50159061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of chimpanzee-modified faunal assemblages to investigate early hominin carnivory 利用黑猩猩改良的动物群落来研究早期人类的肉食性。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22006
Alex Bertacchi, David P. Watts
{"title":"The use of chimpanzee-modified faunal assemblages to investigate early hominin carnivory","authors":"Alex Bertacchi,&nbsp;David P. Watts","doi":"10.1002/evan.22006","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chimpanzees regularly hunt and consume prey smaller than themselves. It seems therefore likely that early hominins also consumed small vertebrate meat before they started using and producing stone tools. Research has focused on cut marks and large ungulates, but there is a small body of work that has investigated the range of bone modifications produced on small prey by chimpanzee mastication that, by analogy, can be used to identify carnivory in pre-stone tool hominins. Here, we review these works along with behavioral observations and other neo-taphonomic research. Despite some equifinality with bone modifications produced by baboons and the fact that prey species used in experiments seldom are similar to the natural prey of chimpanzees, we suggest that traces of chimpanzee mastication are sufficiently distinct from those of other predators that they can be used to investigate mastication of vertebrate prey by early hominins.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"359-372"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The wrong ape for early human origins: A skewed view of paleoanthropology and evolutionary theory M., Kay Martin The wrong ape for early human origins: The chimpanzee as a skewed ancestral model, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN: 9781666923872. 早期人类起源的错误猿类：早期人类起源的错误猿类：古人类学和进化论的歪曲观点》，M. Kay Martin，《早期人类起源的错误猿类：古人类学和进化论的歪曲观点》，Lanham, MD: Lexington Books：M. Kay Martin The wrong ape for early human origins: The chimpanzee as a skewed ancestral model, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.ISBN: 9781666923872.
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22007
Scott A. Williams
{"title":"The wrong ape for early human origins: A skewed view of paleoanthropology and evolutionary theory M., Kay Martin The wrong ape for early human origins: The chimpanzee as a skewed ancestral model, Lanham, MD:\u0000 Lexington Books. ISBN: 9781666923872.","authors":"Scott A. Williams","doi":"10.1002/evan.22007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"356-358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specimens as individuals: Four interventions and recommendations for great ape skeletal collections research and curation 个体标本：类人猿骨骼收藏研究和策展的四项干预措施和建议。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22002
Alexandra E. Kralick, Stephanie L. Canington, Andrea R. Eller, Kate McGrath
{"title":"Specimens as individuals: Four interventions and recommendations for great ape skeletal collections research and curation","authors":"Alexandra E. Kralick,&nbsp;Stephanie L. Canington,&nbsp;Andrea R. Eller,&nbsp;Kate McGrath","doi":"10.1002/evan.22002","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Extensive discourse surrounds the ethics of human skeletal research and curation, but there has yet to be a similar discussion of the treatment of great ape skeletal remains, despite the clear interest in their ethical treatment when alive. Here we trace the history of apes who were killed and collected for natural history museums during the early 20th century and showcase how the guiding research questions of the colonial era continue to influence scholarship. We discuss best practices for improving industry and academic standards of research on, and the curation of, ape remains. The suggested interventions involve restoring individual identity and narrative to great apes while engaging with contextual reflexivity and decolonial theory. The resulting recommendations include contextualizing the individual, piecing individuals back together, challenging/questioning the captive-wild dichotomy, and collaborative international conversations. Our objective is to encourage a conversation regarding ethical and theoretical considerations in great ape skeletal remains research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"336-355"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41173478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting geophagy: An evolved sickness behavior to microbiome-mediated gastrointestinal inflammation 重新审视地吞噬：微生物介导的胃肠道炎症的进化疾病行为
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22004
Achsah F. Dorsey, Elizabeth M. Miller
{"title":"Revisiting geophagy: An evolved sickness behavior to microbiome-mediated gastrointestinal inflammation","authors":"Achsah F. Dorsey,&nbsp;Elizabeth M. Miller","doi":"10.1002/evan.22004","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geophagy, the consumption of clay or similar substances, is known as an evolved behavior that protects vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women and children, against gastrointestinal injury. However, perplexing questions remain, like the presence of geophagy in the absence of overt gastrointestinal infection and the potential causal relationship between geophagy and iron deficiency anemia. In this review, we hypothesize that geophagy is an inflammation-mediated sickness behavior regulated via the vagus nerve. We further hypothesize that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in mediating the relationship between inflammation and geophagy. By including inflammation and the microbiome within the existing protection hypothesis, we can explain how subclinical gastrointestinal states induce geophagy. Furthermore, we can explain how gastrointestinal inflammation is responsible for both geophagy and iron-deficiency anemia, explaining why the two phenomena frequently co-occur. Ultimately, defining geophagy as a sickness behavior allows us to integrate the gut-brain axis into geophagy research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"325-335"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10136797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond sex, gender, and other dilemmas: Human pelvic morphology from an integrative context 超越性、性别和其他困境：从综合角度看人类骨盆形态。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22001
Cara Wall-Scheffler, Helen Kurki
{"title":"Beyond sex, gender, and other dilemmas: Human pelvic morphology from an integrative context","authors":"Cara Wall-Scheffler,&nbsp;Helen Kurki","doi":"10.1002/evan.22001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research on the pelvis has clarified the flexibility of pelvic bones to manage nearly infinite possibilities in terms of selection and drift, while still maintaining excellent bipedalism. Despite this work, and the studies outlining the diversity of pelvic morphology across the hominin lineage, conversations continue to be stymied by distractions related to purported trade-offs that the different functions the pelvis must either allow for (e.g., parturition) or directly perform (e.g., attachment sites of muscles). Here we show that tight constraints on morphology are not evident in the pelvic variation of multiple human populations. We thus provide further evidence that human pelves are not geometrically similar and that pelvic morphology successfully balances the intersection of population history, active selective, and drift.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 5","pages":"293-305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/evan.22001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10532264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selection and adaptation in human migration 人类迁徙中的选择和适应。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22003
Adrian Viliami Bell
{"title":"Selection and adaptation in human migration","authors":"Adrian Viliami Bell","doi":"10.1002/evan.22003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reviews the ways migration shapes human biology. This includes the physiological and genetic, but also socio-cultural aspects such as organization, behavior, and culture. Across disciplines I highlight the multiple levels of cultural and genetic selection whereby individuals and groups adapt to pressures along a migration timeline: the origin, transit, and destination. Generally, the evidence suggests that selective pressures and adaptations occur at the individual, family, and community levels. Consequently, across levels there are negotiations, interactions, and feedbacks that shape migration outcomes and the trajectory of evolutionary change. The rise and persistence of migration-relevant adaptations emerges as a central question, including the maintenance of cumulative culture adaptations, the persistence of “cultures of migration,” as well as the individual-level physiological and cognitive adaptations applied to successful transit and settlement in novel environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 6","pages":"308-324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/evan.22003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10105395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchies in the energy budget: Thyroid hormones and the evolution of human life history patterns 能量预算的层次结构：甲状腺激素和人类生活史模式的演变。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/evan.22000
Stephanie B. Levy, Richard G. Bribiescas
{"title":"Hierarchies in the energy budget: Thyroid hormones and the evolution of human life history patterns","authors":"Stephanie B. Levy,&nbsp;Richard G. Bribiescas","doi":"10.1002/evan.22000","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.22000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The evolution of human life history characteristics required dramatic shifts in energy allocation mechanisms compared with our primate ancestors. Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are sensitive to energy balance, and are significant determinants for both tissue-specific and whole-body metabolic rate. Thus, thyroid hormones are in part responsible for setting the body's overall energy budget and likely played an important role in the evolution of human life history patterns. We propose that the dynamics of mammalian T3 production, uptake, and action have evolved so that energy allocation prioritizes the high demands of brain development and functioning, often at the expense of growth and reproduction. This paper explores the role of thyroid hormone dynamics in the evolution of human encephalization, prolonged childhood and adolescence, long lifespans, reproduction, and human aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 5","pages":"275-292"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/evan.22000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10192098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tiny hominin limbs and collaboration with a giant in the field of paleoanthropology 在古人类学领域，微小的古人类肢体和与巨人的合作
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/evan.21998
Susan G. Larson, Caley Orr, Matt Tocheri
{"title":"Tiny hominin limbs and collaboration with a giant in the field of paleoanthropology","authors":"Susan G. Larson,&nbsp;Caley Orr,&nbsp;Matt Tocheri","doi":"10.1002/evan.21998","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.21998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 4","pages":"177-179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10336520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The multifactor pelvis: An alternative to the adaptationist approach of the obstetrical dilemma 多因素骨盆：产科困境适应主义方法的替代方案。
IF 3.7 2区 社会学
Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/evan.21997
Anna Warrener
{"title":"The multifactor pelvis: An alternative to the adaptationist approach of the obstetrical dilemma","authors":"Anna Warrener","doi":"10.1002/evan.21997","DOIUrl":"10.1002/evan.21997","url":null,"abstract":"The obstetrical dilemma describes the competing demands that a bipedally adapted pelvis and a large‐brained neonate place on human childbirth and is the predominant model within which hypotheses about the evolution of the pelvis are framed. I argue the obstetrical dilemma follows the adaptationist program outlined by Gould and Lewontin in 1979 and should be replaced with a new model, the multifactor pelvis. This change will allow thorough consideration of nonadaptive explanations for the evolution of the human pelvis and avoid negative social impacts from considering human childbirth inherently dangerous. First, the atomization of the pelvis into discrete traits is discussed, after which current evidence for both adaptive and nonadaptive hypotheses is evaluated, including childbirth, locomotion, shared genetics with other traits under selection, evolutionary history, genetic drift, and environmental and epigenetic influences on the pelvis.","PeriodicalId":47849,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","volume":"32 5","pages":"260-274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10277646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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