Psychology Crime & Law最新文献_第10页

Intuitive anger in the context of crime and punishment 在犯罪和惩罚的背景下直觉的愤怒

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2022.2027946

C. Côté-Lussier, J. David

{"title":"Intuitive anger in the context of crime and punishment","authors":"C. Côté-Lussier, J. David","doi":"10.1080/1068316X.2022.2027946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2022.2027946","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anger is a key emotion in terms of understanding public responses toward crime: it is frequently mobilized in public discourses and is elicited by specific incidents. This study focuses on intuitive anger: a rapidly emerging negative emotional response that eschews principles of punishment but nevertheless contributes to punitiveness. This study uses facial electromyography to measure intuitive anger, and assess its effect on punitiveness drawing on data collected among university students in Canada (N = 87). The study’s repeated-measures experimental design allows for testing the hypotheses that: (i) individuals will experience greater intuitive angry responses when making punitive decisions for purported ‘stereotypical criminals’ and that (ii) anger will appear early in the decision-making process, and lead to more punitive decisions. The results of crossed-multilevel regression models provide evidence of the manifestation of anger within half of a second of individuals’ engagement in punitive decision-making. Intuitive anger follows principles that are central to intergroup relations, although it was not found to be predictive of rapid punitive decisions. The findings are discussed in terms of the moral and social implications of intuitive anger in the context of punitiveness toward crime.","PeriodicalId":47845,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Crime & Law","volume":"67 1","pages":"465 - 487"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78743125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secondary traumatization in criminal justice professions: a literature review 刑事司法职业的二次创伤:文献综述

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018444

Hayley Ko, A. Memon

引用次数: 0

Manifestation of sadism in sexual homicide: a criminological contribution 性杀人中的施虐表现:犯罪学贡献

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018442

J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard

引用次数: 2

Juror perceptions of excited utterance hearsay testimony in an adult sexual assault case 在一起成人性侵案件中，陪审员对兴奋话语的感知是道听途说

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018441

Dylan R. Baker, J. Golding, Mary M. Levi

引用次数: 0

Effect of pretrial publicity via social media, mock juror sex, and rape myth acceptance on juror decisions in a mock sexual assault trial 在模拟性侵犯审判中，社会媒体审前宣传、模拟陪审员性行为和强奸神话接受对陪审员决策的影响

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018440

Lauren Belyea, Julie Blais

{"title":"Effect of pretrial publicity via social media, mock juror sex, and rape myth acceptance on juror decisions in a mock sexual assault trial","authors":"Lauren Belyea, Julie Blais","doi":"10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018440","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Determining the influence of irrelevant victim information on potential jurors is particularly important in the current age of social media. The present study explored the effects of pretrial publicity concerning the complainant shared via social media posts, mock juror sex, and rape myth acceptance on mock juror judgments in a sexual assault case. One hundred and fifty-six community members residing in the United States (77 males, 78 females, 1 decline to answer) over the age of 18 were randomly assigned to view either pro-complainant (n = 52), anti-complainant (n = 53), or control (n = 51) messaging in social media posts before reading a mock sexual assault trial transcript, completing a post-trial questionnaire, and answering questions about rape myth acceptance. Results indicated that participants in the anti-complainant condition were significantly less likely to select a guilty verdict compared to the control condition. Male participants and those that believed consent was present were also significantly less likely to select a guilty verdict. Moreover, participants with higher rape myth acceptance were more likely to believe that the complainant had consented. Results highlight social media as a potential source of exposure of inadmissible pretrial information that may influence trial outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47845,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Crime & Law","volume":"36 1","pages":"280 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73223428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Patterns in the use of best practices for eyewitness identifications in the field 使用现场目击证人识别最佳实践的模式

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018436

R. Greenspan, E. Loftus

{"title":"Patterns in the use of best practices for eyewitness identifications in the field","authors":"R. Greenspan, E. Loftus","doi":"10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018436","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Much of the empirical research in the field of eyewitness identifications focuses on factors affecting eyewitness accuracy. The current study focuses on when evidence-based practices for eyewitness identifications are used by police in the field. We specifically explored whether there are factors associated with which law enforcement agencies use best practices for lineups by analyzing secondary data from a large, national sample of law enforcement agencies (Police Executive Research Forum, 2013; N = 619). We focused on four evidence-based practices (double-blind lineups, witness instructions, documenting confidence, and increased training) and analyzed whether agency size and location were related to the use of these practices. We also specifically studied the role of training and its relationship to the use of best practices. Results showed agency size, but not location, was a significant factor with smaller agencies reporting using fewer best practices than larger agencies. Additionally, our results revealed consistent, strong associations between training and implementation of a variety of recommended identification procedures. Qualitative responses also confirmed the important role of training. Implications regarding law enforcement training about eyewitness identifications and the translation of eyewitness research into practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47845,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Crime & Law","volume":"50 1","pages":"161 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81036382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The process toward (violent) extremism: an integrated theoretical model using a theory knitting approach 走向(暴力)极端主义的过程:运用理论编织方法的综合理论模型

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018437

Lana De Pelecijn, S. Decoene, Wim Hardyns

引用次数: 0

Examining dynamic risk and strength profiles for Indigenous and non-Indigenous young adults 检查土著和非土著青年成人的动态风险和力量概况

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018439

Danielle J. Rieger, Dara C Drawbridge, D. Robinson

{"title":"Examining dynamic risk and strength profiles for Indigenous and non-Indigenous young adults","authors":"Danielle J. Rieger, Dara C Drawbridge, D. Robinson","doi":"10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.2018439","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Young adults are particularly at risk for involvement in the justice system relative to older adults. Little research specifically examines age-related differences in salience of dynamic risk and strength factor scores on recidivism (e.g. Spruit, A., van der Put, C., Gubbels, J., & Bindels, A. (2017). Age differences in the severity, impact and relative importance of dynamic risk factors for recidivism. Journal of Criminal Justice, 50, 69–77) and no research specifically examines this question in Indigenous Canadian adults. To address this gap, the current study examines the predictive accuracy and calibration of a risk-needs assessment tool, the Service Planning Instrument (SPIn), by age group and examines age-related differences in prevalence and salience of dynamic risk and strength scores on recidivism for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous male adults. The authors obtained SPIn assessment data completed over a 6-year period and recidivism data with a fixed 3-year follow-up for justice-involved male adults on community supervision in a single province in Canada (N = 16,596). Risk and strength profiles for Indigenous and non-Indigenous young adults were relatively similar. Age moderated the relationship between several dynamic risk and strength factor scores and recidivism for non-Indigenous individuals; no factors were moderated by age for Indigenous individuals.","PeriodicalId":47845,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Crime & Law","volume":"44 1","pages":"222 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86437398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Statement of Retraction: The verdict is in: how did they decide? Using drivers' self-reported data to understand officers' decision making during traffic stop encounters 撤回声明:结果出来了，他们是怎么决定的?使用司机自我报告的数据来了解警察在交通停车遭遇时的决策

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/1068316x.2021.2018124

C. Howley

引用次数: 0

Comparing boys and girls in juvenile detention in Portugal: differences in psychopathic traits, criminal behaviors, and one-year recidivism 比较葡萄牙少年拘留所的男孩和女孩:心理变态特征、犯罪行为和一年再犯的差异

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Psychology Crime & Law Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2021.2012673

Pedro Pechorro, Meaghan Brown, Meghan Scott, E. Verona, M. Delisi

{"title":"Comparing boys and girls in juvenile detention in Portugal: differences in psychopathic traits, criminal behaviors, and one-year recidivism","authors":"Pedro Pechorro, Meaghan Brown, Meghan Scott, E. Verona, M. Delisi","doi":"10.1080/1068316X.2021.2012673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.2012673","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gender is a critical explanatory variable among juvenile justice system-involved youth, with the literature showing differential protective and risk factors for serious delinquency among female and male youth. The aim of the current study is to examine gender differences in psychopathic and related traits, externalizing behaviors, and offense profiles among a sample of female (n = 76, M = 16.37 years, SD = 1.16) and male (n = 214, M = 16.40 years, SD = 1.30) youth incarcerated in Portugal. Results showed that boys tended to present significantly higher levels of psychopathic/callous–unemotional traits, conduct disorder, proactive aggression, and also lower levels of empathy. In terms of offense profiles, boys tended to present significantly higher levels of crime frequency, crime diversity, crime seriousness, days in detention, and general and violent one-year recidivism, and also lower ages of crime onset, first legal problem, and first detention. Findings support the notion that gender-informed services and supervisions are essential for understanding and intervening among justice-involved youth.","PeriodicalId":47845,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Crime & Law","volume":"73 1","pages":"143 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86402114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1