Morgan Kunde Sekula, Amy Bryan, Kiki Corry, Assem Kassymova, Courtney E. Byrd-Williams
{"title":"The Effect of Growing Up WILD™ Training on Early Childhood Professionals’ Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions Toward Outdoor Education","authors":"Morgan Kunde Sekula, Amy Bryan, Kiki Corry, Assem Kassymova, Courtney E. Byrd-Williams","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01817-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01817-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we measured attitudes, beliefs, and intentions about implementing outdoor learning experiences among 56 early childhood professionals before and after attending Growing Up WILD™ (GUW) training. Online pre- and post-surveys were distributed to participants measuring a range of attitudes (i.e., comfort and confidence), beliefs, and intentions (i.e., planning). Overall, after attending GUW training, participants reported feeling more confident facilitating conversations with children about nature and science and more comfortable about planning teacher directed activities, allowing children to take risks, and offering free play. They also expressed fewer concerns about potential barriers to going outside such as family concerns, materials, and curriculum. It also demonstrated participants had greater intentions to engage children in outdoor learning experiences (e.g., outdoor field trips and nature walks). Our findings highlight the impact that GUW training, a brief intervention, can have on early childhood professionals’ attitudes, beliefs, and intentions toward implementing outdoor education. We hope that these attitudinal shifts will encourage early childhood professionals to take young children outside so they can enjoy the benefits of outdoor education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early Childhood Teachers’ Beliefs About Creativity and Practices for Fostering Creativity: A Review of Recent Literature","authors":"Qianyi Gao, Anna Hall","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01816-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01816-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Creativity is widely recognized as a crucial factor for both personal and social advancement. Given that the early years lay the foundation for future learning and development, fostering creativity during this period is of paramount importance. To facilitate and optimize creativity in the classroom, it is essential to understand teachers’ conceptualization of creativity and their instructional approaches. This paper reviewed 20 empirical studies conducted in various cultural contexts over the past decade, focusing on early childhood educators’ perceptions and beliefs about creativity and teaching practices for promoting creativity. The findings indicated that teachers generally have a shared understanding of the definition of creativity and recognize the importance of nurturing creativity in young children. However, several obstacles hinder their efforts to foster creativity in the classroom, including insufficient support from administrators and parents, as well as a lack of training and preparation for creative teaching practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literacy in Montessori Schools: Perspectives from Canada, Mexico, and Italy","authors":"Pamela Beach","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01821-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01821-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored how seven Montessori teachers from across three countries perceive and practice literacy. One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant over the 2022–23 school year. Qualitative analyses, in which interview transcripts were coded using an open-coding technique, revealed three themes about how Montessori teachers from Canada, Mexico, and Italy perceive and practice literacy: 1. Emphasis on oral language; 2. Explicit and systematic instruction; and 3. Literacy-rich environments. Understanding how Montessori teachers perceive and practice literacy can provide insight into the patterns of literacy learning across geographical contexts. In particular, findings from this study highlight the effectiveness of the Montessori approach across diverse settings and how literacy learning in Montessori classrooms can adapt to different cultural contexts and languages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"114 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early Childhood Digital Pedagogy: A Scoping Review of Its Practices, Profiles, and Predictors","authors":"Hui Li, Huihua He, Wenwei Luo, Hui Li","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01804-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01804-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early childhood digital pedagogy (ECDP) has been widely implemented and studied, but the empirical evidence has not been systematically reviewed. This scoping review aimed to synthesize the existing studies to understand the practices and profiles of ECDP and the redefined roles of teacher, child, and technology. Thirty-eight studies on ECDP published from January 2010 to October 2024 were collected from three academic databases: EBSCO, Web of Science, and ProQuest. Synthesis of the findings of these studies revealed that: Firstly, digital technologies increasingly hold transformative potential for instructional practices at the level of modification and redefinition based on the SAMR framework. Secondly, play-based, project-based, problem-based, and co-operative and collaborative pedagogy with constructivist tendencies are the trademarks of ECDP. Lastly, in pedagogical interactions, teachers, children, and digital technologies each play diverse roles. This review study sheds some light on the practical characteristics of ECDP, which can inspire the effective designs and implementation of ECDP in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing Features of a Measure of Composing for Young Children","authors":"Hope K. Gerde, Gary E. Bingham, Ryan P. Bowles","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01810-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01810-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early writing is an important early literacy skill related to later reading and writing development. Writing assessment and instruction, however, tends to focus on just part of early writing development, transcription (i.e., handwriting and spelling), whereas composing (i.e., text generation) is an essential component of early and later writing. In fact, several assessments of early writing do not include items that elicit composing and others provide composing items that are too challenging for early writers, yielding floor effects. This study provides evidence for a new approach for eliciting and scoring both transcription and composing from preschool age children. Study 1 provides evidence that within a structured and contextualized assessment in which children compose their own messages, young children can demonstrate transcription skills aligning with the skills they demonstrate on traditional writing assessments (e.g., letter and word writing). Study 2 provides evidence that the structured and contextualized assessment can elicit and score children’s transcription and composing skills such as relevance to the theme, idea generation, genre features, verbal-text match. These two studies provide evidence of item functioning for both transcription and composing items important for research and instructional practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consequence Does Not Mean Punishment: Insights into the Dynamics of Challenging Behavior","authors":"Ban S. Haidar, Hedda Meadan","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01813-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01813-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This cautionary article urges general education preschool teachers to evaluate their responses to challenging student behavior. The manuscript delivers practical advice to improve teachers' responses to challenging behavior by refreshing their understanding of the various consequences that influence behavior recurrence. It highlights the need to avoid punitive measures that could harm teacher–child relationships and instead offer non-generic and function-specific consequences that support the child's needs and promote positive behavior development. By providing a review of the different types of consequences and real-life examples to illustrate their use, the article encourages teachers to consider the consequences they give, especially when a child's behavior changes in an unexpected direction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergent Leadership and Gender Differences: A Comparative Case Study of 5–6-Year-Olds in Makerspaces","authors":"Adela Peleg, Sharona T. Levy","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01801-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01801-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research delves into the dynamics of 5–6-year-old children’s interactions within makerspaces, which are emerging as innovative environments in early childhood education. Despite their growing popularity, there is a notable absence of research evaluating the activities in these spaces for young learners. To address this gap, we conducted a comparative case study, observing three kindergarten classrooms. Qualitative data, gathered through observations, questionnaires, and interviews, provided insights into the children’s makerspace experiences and the social processes in which they engage. The findings yielded two major themes. Firstly, some children, often marginalized in other classroom settings, assumed leadership roles within makerspaces, highlighting their unique knowledge and potential for leadership development. Secondly, gender differences emerged, with boys engaging in mimetic activities influenced by male role models, and girls pursuing goal-oriented approaches. These differences reflect the interplay between gender roles, societal influences, and early childhood learning in makerspaces. We conclude that makerspaces serve as powerful environments in nurturing both resilience and creativity among young learners. This research provides educators with a deeper understanding of how to harness the potential of makerspaces for promoting leadership, achieving gender equity, and unraveling pivotal social interactions—all vital components of contemporary education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalie Spadafora, Rita Jezrawi, Stefanie De Jesus, David Cameron, Magdalena Janus
{"title":"Understanding Educator Perceptions in Assessment of Kindergarten Children’s Development","authors":"Natalie Spadafora, Rita Jezrawi, Stefanie De Jesus, David Cameron, Magdalena Janus","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01807-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01807-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Race-related data are not routinely collected as part of the Canadian kindergarten teacher reported Early Development Instrument (EDI) data collection even though they could be used to inform provision of supports for students and educators. Therefore, the goal of our exploratory study was to gather an understanding of teacher perceptions regarding the assessment of items on the EDI in the context of children’s race, gender, and family status and teacher positionality. We conducted a series of four focus groups with educators (kindergarten teachers and designated early childhood educators) from a school board in Ontario, Canada. The major themes identified were: (1) intersections of social identity; (2) systemic biases and preconceived expectations; (3) educator reflections on feelings, attitudes, and circumstances; (4) teacher-child-family relationships; and (5) teacher training, education, and administrative resources. Our findings suggest that educators’ assessment may be influenced and informed by their perception of their own and their students’ identity. Potential of a bias might be reduced by adequate training and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyi Chen, Rachel Louise Geesa, Hyuksoon S. Song, Burcu Izci
{"title":"The Association Between Early Childhood Teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness and Science Teaching Efficacy in Head Start Settings","authors":"Shiyi Chen, Rachel Louise Geesa, Hyuksoon S. Song, Burcu Izci","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01808-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01808-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to examine which early childhood (EC) teachers’ qualifications (i.e., degree, major, and teaching experience) are linked to teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness (MA) and science teaching efficacy, and to investigate the relation among EC teachers’ MA components and science teaching efficacy. A total of 153 Head Start teachers from eight U.S. states completed validated surveys that measured their science teaching efficacy and MA. Results from multilevel ANOVA and regression analysis showed that teachers with an early childhood education background were more positive about their ability to teach science, more mindful of their teaching strategies, and more likely to self-evaluate their teaching as compared to teachers without an EC education background. Also, teachers who were more aware of their teaching strategies and instructional goals, and monitored their teaching practices reported higher confidence in their ability to teach science. Our results revealed the role of MA in early science teaching efficacy and highlighted the importance of supporting EC teachers’ professional development, particularly for those whose backgrounds are not in EC.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"198 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding Joy, Meaning and Confidence in Writing: Using Embodied Arts-Based Practices with Children in the Primary Grades","authors":"Elizabeth Curtis, Nicole Delaney, Marthy Watson","doi":"10.1007/s10643-024-01811-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01811-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The experience of joy and shared joyful moments benefits children’s learning, development and wellbeing. The arts engage the senses, imagination and creativity in meaning making and expression of ideas. Learning through the arts is often collaborative and embodied. This paper reports on a study which explored the use of arts-based practices in teaching writing with children mostly aged seven to nine years. Teachers intentionally adopted arts-based practices to reconnect with active, embodied and creative ways of exploring content and connect multiple ways of meaning making for children. This research affirmed that children benefitted from intentionally adopting arts-based practices to help facilitate student’s writing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47818,"journal":{"name":"Early Childhood Education Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}