Early Childhood Educators’ Pedagogical Knowledge for Effective Practice in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Contexts

Abstract

This study reports on qualitative research that examined the perceived pedagogical challenges and opportunities that early childhood educators face in attempts to deliver effective practice in culturally and linguistically diverse contexts. Framed through the lens of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), the study examined data from 9 participants with a view to developing a nuanced understanding of the perceived knowledge they possessed for effective practice in diverse contexts. Data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews which addressed two overall dimensions of preparedness and practice for diverse contexts. One dealt with perceptions of pedagogical readiness, involving the role of academic/professional training (either at university or vocational levels) in relation to development of PCK, skills and dispositions. The second addressed systemic issues or challenges influencing, or interfering with, educators’ capacity to provide effective practice in diverse settings. Findings revealed that while educators claim to possess a somewhat adequate level of preparedness for diverse contexts, this does not necessarily stem from professional training but rather from experiential knowledge gained through practice. Findings also revealed a range of (systemic) constraints such as lack of time, unequal distribution of resources or professional development that impact educators’ capacity to cater to the diverse needs of children.