Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology最新文献

{"title":"Device for communication through foot movements in a patient with Locked-In Syndrome.","authors":"Miguel Angel Sicolo, André Lima Batista, Thais Medeiros de Assis Castro, Marcos Oliveira da Cruz, Amália Cinthia Meneses do Rego, Fausto Pierdoná Guzen, Francisco Irochima Pinheiro","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2671835","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2671835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Locked-in Syndrome (LIS) is a rare and severe condition characterised by tetraplegia, facial paralysis, and anarthria, with only vertical eye movements and blinking typically preserved. It usually results from brainstem stroke. While several devices enable communication through eye movements, no device existed that facilitated communication through foot movements when both ocular motility and eyelid function are completely impaired.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This report describes the creation, development, and adaptation of a communication device operated <i>via</i> foot movements in a patient affected by LIS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A multidisciplinary team of physicians, physiotherapists, nurses, and engineers developed a device comprising acrylic parts, metal connectors, Arduino components, wiring, and speakers. Configured as foot pedals, the device was controlled by custom software capable of emitting pre-programmed phrases and allowing Morse code communication. It was installed at the patient's bedside to enable communication with family and the care team during recovery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case illustrates the innovative development of a novel assistive device that significantly aided the recovery process of a patient with a rare and severe LIS-like condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3459-3468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147943343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of VR technologies in patients with reversible visual dysfunction: a scoping review.","authors":"Hang Li, Yinhu Tan, Yang Wang, Yue He, Yao Hou, Changying Li, Zhenzhu Jiao, Mengyao Wang, Yan Gu","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2663137","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2663137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study seeks to systematically synthesise the existing evidence on the use of virtual reality (VR) technologies in patients with reversible visual dysfunction through a scoping-review approach, thereby offering a foundation for standardising their clinical and research applications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This scoping review adhered to methodological frameworks for scoping studies and followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We systematically searched four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library) from inception to November 2025, supplemented by grey literature <i>via</i> Google Scholar, to identify studies on VR applications in patients with reversible visual dysfunction. Two reviewers independently performed literature screening and data extraction, followed by narrative synthesis and analysis of included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 10,972 records were screened, and 39 studies ultimately met the inclusion criteria. VR-based visual training incorporates one or more methods, including dichoptic, visual perceptual, and push-pull model training, delivered <i>via</i> interactive games or videos. For patients with reversible visual dysfunction, this approach demonstrates both safety and clinical feasibility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>VR technologies offer a novel and viable avenue for visual rehabilitation in patients with reversible visual dysfunction. Future research should focus on enhancing the scientific rigour and effectiveness of VR-based training protocols, conducting large-scale longitudinal studies, and further elucidating the extent to which improvements in visual function translate into gains in everyday functional abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3358-3397"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occupational therapists' perspectives on consumer wearable smartwatches for falls detection in older adults - a cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Susan Brandis, Madison Denney","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2674844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2674844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Falls and related injuries requiring rehabilitation are a frequent occurrence in older people. There are several commercially available assistive technologies available that aim to prevent and detect falls. The latest advancement is automatic falls detection in the form of wrist-worn technology referred to as a smartwatch. Sold as a consumer item, this paper explores the potential clinical application of smartwatches to occupational therapy practice and aimed to understand occupational therapists' perceptions of using smartwatches to detect falls in older adults (aged over 60).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An exploratory quantitative study using an online self-administered survey was used to gather data including: (1) multiple choice questions on demographics, (2) Likert scale questions using the Technology Acceptance Model to understand therapists' perceptions, and (3) open-ended questions to explore facilitators and barriers to using smartwatches to detect falls.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 36 participants fully completed the survey, showing that occupational therapists are open to prescribing smartwatches for fall detection purposes. Personal, environmental, and occupational facilitators and barriers to utilising smartwatches for falls detection were identified by thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Smartwatches are perceived as a promising option as a fall detection device for some of the population. Identified barriers reported relate to the end user's ability to manage a smartwatch, therapist skills and knowledge regarding smartwatches and limited insight into funding. Smartwatches are not a solution for everyone, however, do provide an additional choice to keep older people at risk of falls safe and the reassurance that if they fall, help can be alerted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3839-3849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147976414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Disability in rural adult population of Karnataka: insights from a community-based cross-sectional survey\".","authors":"Viswanadh Katta, Deepti M Kadeangadi, Shivaswamy S Mudigunda, Anajali Patil","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2684292","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2684292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>At some point in their life, almost everyone will experience disability temporarily or permanently. Currently 16% of the global population experience significant disability. It is necessary to know the needs of Person with Disabilities. It is necessary to know the needs of person with Disabilities, and this can be done by estimating the burden in the community.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 study participants in one of the rural field practice areas of J.N Medical College, KAHER, Belagavi, Karnataka by using population proportionate sampling from 1^st January 2023 to 31^st December 2023 (12 months), using a WHO Brief MDS Survey questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 400 study participants, 84 (21%) participants had no disability, 139 (34.8%) participants had mild disability, 118 (29.4%) participants had moderate disability and 59 (14.8%) participants had severe disability as per the criteria. Increasing age (<i>p</i> = 0.000, χ² = 117.819), being widowed (<i>p</i> = 0.001, χ² = 23.206) and having elementary and secondary educational level (<i>p</i> = 0.000, χ² = 27.592) were significantly associated with disability. Prevalence of use of assistive technology was 9.75%. Prevalence of partial unmet need and complete unmet need of assistive technology was 17.94% and 7.76% respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Eight out of ten rural adults had disability. More than one third of them had mild and moderate type of disability and less than one fifth of them had severe disability. Increasing age, widowhood and low educational level were associated with increasing disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"4053-4061"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148319944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pedalling towards inclusion and participation: learning from children and their parents about their experiences with adapted bikes.","authors":"Minoo Dabiri Golchin, McKenna Brown, Eve Alexiuk, Jacquie Ripat","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2664789","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2664789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Social participation is significantly limited for children with neurodevelopmental conditions. Many social participation opportunities are derived from physical activities, which may be restricted for children with neurodevelopmental conditions. Adapted bikes play a crucial role in facilitating physical activity. This study aims to investigate the experience of children with neurodevelopmental conditions and the impact of adapted bike use on enabling physical activity and social participation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A qualitative descriptive approach was used to examine the experiences of seven children aged 6 to 14 with neurodevelopmental conditions and their parents. We conducted semi-structured interviews with the seven child-parent dyads and analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the analysis, five themes were identified and labelled as 1) Pedalling towards inclusion and participation 2) Gearing up, 3) Essential skills and gains from biking, 4) Riding on different paths, and 5) Resources for biking.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adapted bikes can enhance inclusion and social participation. Achieving this requires a proper bike fit, the development of biking skills, consideration of bikers' diverse backgrounds and contexts, and access to necessary resources. By implementing these elements, more opportunities for social participation can be created and inclusion promoted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3712-3724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of global artificial intelligence on accessibility design for people with disabilities: trends, hotspots and emerging technologies.","authors":"Xuanyu Tao, Hongru Chang, Caiyun Wang","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2662425","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2662425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, applications in accessibility design for persons with disabilities are continually expanding. However, the related research remains fragmented, with insufficient evidence regarding the practical implementation of personalised, intelligent accessibility design and limited examination of emerging trends and challenges associated with design efficiency, user experience optimisation, and interdisciplinary integration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study utilises bibliometric analysis, drawing on literature from the Web of Science Core Collection database, and employs software tools such as Microsoft Excel 2021, VOSviewer, CiteSpace and Charticulator to examine the current state, research hotspots, and future development trends in this field.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate a significant increase in the number of publications in this field between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2025, particularly in terms of research collaboration between institutions in the United States and China. The findings further demonstrate that, in recent years, scholarly research on accessibility design for persons with disabilities has primarily focused on key themes such as \"artificial intelligence,\" \"assistive technology,\" and \"deep learning.\"</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We constructed a global theoretical knowledge map and used it to synthesise fragmented evidence on AI-enabled accessibility design, revealing a paradigm shift from \"single-sensory compensation\" to \"multimodal cognitive enhancement.\" Drawing on identified hotspots and structural gaps-particularly limited attention to multiple disabilities and insufficient social-ethical engagement-we propose targeted directions to better align technological development with the diverse needs of persons with disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3333-3357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Satisfaction with rollator use in home environments: an exploratory quantitative study with open-ended responses and implications for age-friendly design.","authors":"Marcel Schmucker, Andreas Küpper, Fabian Graeb, Cornelia Mahler, Astrid Elsbernd","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2659219","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2659219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Rollators are widely used in Germany, yet evidence on real-world usability and satisfaction in home environments, including contextual and service factors, remains limited. This study explored rollator use and user satisfaction in domestic settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exploratory cross-sectional home interviews with open-ended questions were conducted (June 2024-April 2025) in Germany. Regular rollator users were recruited <i>via</i> outpatient care services. Use context and provision pathways were assessed; satisfaction was measured with Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0) and recommendation behaviour with the Net Promoter Score (NPS). Quantitative data were analysed descriptively; qualitative responses were thematically summarised.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-four participants (median age 85.5 years; 54.5% female) were included. More than half obtained a rollator by prescription (54.5%); medical supply stores (MPS) were key actors in procurement (63.6%), yet training was rare (11.4%) and initial handles height adjustment was inconsistent (61.4%). Rollators were used primarily outdoors and for walking (100%), transport (82%), and seating (75%). Defects were observed in 20.5% and accidents were reported by 12.7% (mainly in public transport). Device satisfaction was high (QUEST 2.0 mean 4.41, SD 0.55) and correlated with NPS (ρ = .433, <i>p</i> = .003), yielding an overall NPS of +49. Suggested improvements included brakes, suspension, handles, lighting, and follow-up services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite high satisfaction, observed defects and reported accidents indicate relevant safety concerns, alongside barriers related to context and services. Strengthening user-centered product-service design and follow-up may improve safety and long-term usability.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3685-3698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic review on machine learning applications in Paralympic sports: current practice and future research.","authors":"Junyan Liu, Minh N Do, Jiaqi Guo, Chia-Wei Lin, W Catherine Cheung, Adam W Bleakney, Yih-Kuen Jan","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2664014","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2664014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This review explores the applications and challenges of machine learning (ML) in Paralympic and adaptive sports, focusing on performance profiling, injury prediction, movement analysis, and assistive technology development.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of six electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar) was conducted, identifying 17 studies that applied ML in Paralympic and adaptive sports. Each study was evaluated for quality using the Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ML applications were found across four key areas: performance profiling, classification, movement analysis, and assistive technology. While advancements have been made in areas like para-swimming and wheelchair sports tracking, challenges remain due to small sample sizes, data heterogeneity, and the need for domain-specific adaptations to address the unique biomechanics and equipment used by athletes with disabilities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The application of ML in Paralympic sports has the potential to significantly enhance performance analysis and injury prevention. However, current models require further refinement to account for the diversity of impairments, equipment variations, and movement strategies in adaptive sports. Future research should focus on developing robust, interpretable ML models that are adaptable to the unique needs of Paralympic athletes. Improved validation practices and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to ensure the translation of ML innovations into practical, real-world applications that support athletes' performance and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3398-3420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wayfinding and navigation approaches supporting mobility for people who are blind or visually Impaired: a scoping review.","authors":"Yue Qin, Yutong Zhang, Nihal Desai, Hassan A Karimi, Kuo-Ting Huang, Na Du","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2685237","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2685237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> Independent mobility is crucial to the daily lives of the growing population of people who are blind or visually impaired (PBVI). Despite the rapid growth of research on assistive approaches for PBVI mobility, the limitations and challenges identified through empirical evaluations have not yet been sufficiently synthesised.</p><p><p><b>Materials and methods:</b> This paper presents a scoping review of 50 studies to examine how assistive approaches supporting PBVI wayfinding and navigation have been empirically evaluated and to conduct a thematic analysis of the limitations and challenges reported in prior work. For the purposes of this review, we use wayfinding and navigation as analytic labels: wayfinding refers primarily to activities related to route planning and environmental understanding, whereas navigation refers primarily to activities related to real-time movement during travel.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> The review identified four recurring themes concerning the physical appearance of devices, the performance of hardware and software, the quality of interaction with users, and integration into daily life. More specifically, we summarised critical questions that highlight the aspects in which existing assistive approaches fall short compared to the expectations of users. Based on the identified themes and implications across the reviewed studies, we further developed a practical checklist of considerations to support future design and evaluation.</p><p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> Our findings reveal important gaps in current evaluation practices and unmet user needs, while also providing actionable guidance for the future design and assessment of assistive approaches for PBVI mobility. Implications for rehabilitationAssistive approaches for PBVI mobility should be selected, introduced, and evaluated according to whether they support route planning and environmental learning, real-time movement, or both.Rehabilitation practice should move beyond whether an assistive approach improves task performance and consider whether it can be learned, trusted, personalized, combined with existing mobility aids, and integrated into users' everyday travel routines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3511-3536"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148259889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selection trends of assistive technology devices by occupational therapists when supporting children with developmental disabilities in Japanese childcare settings.","authors":"Yuka Hayashi, Ginga Sasaki","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2680552","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2026.2680552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to clarify the selection trends of ATDs by occupational therapists for children with developmental disabilities or developmental concerns in childcare facilities, based on the challenges of inclusive childcare in Japan. We explored variability in ATD selection across cases, the reasoning behind these selections, and alternative devices or strategies considered.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online questionnaire survey was conducted targeting occupational therapists in Japan. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the selection frequency of ATDs for each case. Correspondence analysis and characteristic word extraction were used to analyse the reasons for ATD selection, and thematic analysis was used to categorise alternative devices and strategies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Responses were received from 75 occupational therapists, with 72 valid responses. The results showed that ATD selection tended to be relatively consistent for some cases, while it was more varied for others. The reasons for selection were categorised into six categories. Regarding alternatives other than ATDs, various support methods were considered, including adjustments to the human environment and modifications of activities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that the variety of support methods available to occupational therapists may influence the variability in ATD selection. The selection of ATDs was based primarily on four factors: support for sensory characteristics, visual support, calming down, and physical function. The findings suggest that occupational therapists comprehensively consider a diverse range of support methods, including ATDs, to achieve inclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3901-3918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148139361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}