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The Impact of Death and Dying Education for Undergraduate Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生死亡与死亡教育的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221089818
Robert S Weisskirch, Kimberly A Crossman
{"title":"The Impact of Death and Dying Education for Undergraduate Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Robert S Weisskirch, Kimberly A Crossman","doi":"10.1177/00302228221089818","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221089818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fear of COVID-19 may make the imminence of death prescient for undergraduate students, increasing death anxiety and worsening mental health. Formal death education may provide benefits such as reduced fear of COVID-19 and death anxiety, and improved mental health. In this study, 86 undergraduate students completed a pre- and post-semester online questionnaire on fear of COVID-19, death anxiety, and mental health outcomes. Findings indicate indirect effects of death anxiety on fear of COVID-19 to anxiety. Moreover, fear of COVID-19, individual concerns about death, and death anxiety were reduced over the semester for undergraduate students in formal death education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9014348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41811093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Validity and Reliability of the Thanatophobia Scale-Turkish Form: A Psychometric Study Among Nurses. 土耳其式Thanatophobia量表的有效性和可靠性：护士的心理测量研究。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221082755
Zülfiye Yildiz Çifçioğlu, Arzu K Harmanci Seren
{"title":"The Validity and Reliability of the Thanatophobia Scale-Turkish Form: A Psychometric Study Among Nurses.","authors":"Zülfiye Yildiz Çifçioğlu, Arzu K Harmanci Seren","doi":"10.1177/00302228221082755","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221082755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To examine the validity and reliability of the Thanatophobia Scale-Turkish Form among nurses. <b>Design and methods:</b> This methodological study included 154 nurses. Content and construct validity, item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and internal consistency were used to evaluate the data. <b>Findings:</b> The content validity index of the scale was 0.91. Item-total score correlation values varied between 0.453 and 0.718. As a result of the confirmatory factor analyses, one factor was confirmed. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was 0.854. <b>Practice Implications:</b> Thanatophobia Scale-Turkish Form is a valid and reliable tool used to evaluate the fear of death among nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Work-Related Factors Moderate the Association Between Subjective Nearness-to-Death and Psychological Distress? 工作相关因素是否能缓和主观濒死感与心理困扰之间的关系?
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221078096
Sagit Shilo-Levin, Yoav S Bergman
{"title":"Do Work-Related Factors Moderate the Association Between Subjective Nearness-to-Death and Psychological Distress?","authors":"Sagit Shilo-Levin, Yoav S Bergman","doi":"10.1177/00302228221078096","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221078096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased existential concerns, as well as with significant changes in the work force. The current study examined the availability of meaning in work and belonging to a work group as personal resources which may mitigate psychological distress associated with feeling close to death. Data were collected from 450 working Israelis, and results indicated that the connection between feeling close to death and distress was not significant for individuals reporting high levels of belonging and meaning. Implications are discussed from the perspective of Terror Management Theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected Factors of Psychological Reactions Among Polish Respondents to the Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic. 波兰受访者对新冠肺炎疫情的心理反应选择因素。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221077484
Karolina Włostowska, Elżbieta Trylińska-Tekielska, Monika Drewnik, Dorota Pietraszewska
{"title":"Selected Factors of Psychological Reactions Among Polish Respondents to the Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Karolina Włostowska, Elżbieta Trylińska-Tekielska, Monika Drewnik, Dorota Pietraszewska","doi":"10.1177/00302228221077484","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221077484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 global pandemic has had a profound impact on the quality of life and mental state of the community. The aim of the study was the preliminary assessment of social isolation on individual mental state due to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A detailed online questionnaire was conducted in the period from March 2020 to March 2021 among 587 persons from Poland. Most respondents (46.2%) expect a professional psychological support. This is followed by expectations of psychoeducation (37%) and understanding (34.4%). During the pandemic, most people deal with stress by watching TV series It is a form of escape into a different reality. Obtained results demonstrate that place of residence does not corelate with fear of coronavirus. Statistically significant differences occurred when answers regarding aspects of living during pandemic were checked against gender of respondents. Women experience pandemic-related anxiety more severely than men. This research highlights that psychological care should be part of the wider health care system in the time of crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41829989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation of PG-13 on Indonesian Adolescents. PG-13对印度尼西亚青少年的改编。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085187
Prudentia K Gunawan, Hendriati Agustiani, Laila Qodariah
{"title":"Adaptation of PG-13 on Indonesian Adolescents.","authors":"Prudentia K Gunawan, Hendriati Agustiani, Laila Qodariah","doi":"10.1177/00302228221085187","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221085187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged Grief (PG-13) Children Form was adapted, then went through basic validation to be applicable on Indonesian adolescents. The form was adapted based on the guidelines by Beaton et al. (2000). Pre-testing was done on 40 adolescents by online interviewing. PG-13 Indonesian Version and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS) were then reconstructed into an online questionnaire for basic validation purposes. It was completed by 131 adolescents. Results prove a high internal consistency reliability and acceptable construct validity of the PG-13.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43089613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Age and Gender on the Impact of Client Suicide in Mental Health Practitioners. 探讨年龄和性别对心理健康从业人员自杀影响的作用。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221075287
Edward C J Pulleyn, Ruth Van der Hallen
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Age and Gender on the Impact of Client Suicide in Mental Health Practitioners.","authors":"Edward C J Pulleyn, Ruth Van der Hallen","doi":"10.1177/00302228221075287","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221075287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Previous research has revealed that mental health professionals (MHPs) often experience severe, yet varying, levels of short-term impact in the aftermath of client suicide. Individual differences are significant, yet what factors help explain these differences remains unclear. The current study investigated the role of the MHPs' and the clients' age and gender upon the impact of client suicide. <b>Method:</b> An international sample of 213 MHPs, aged between 18 and 75, reported on a client's suicide and its short-term impact (IES-R). <b>Results:</b> The results indicate that both MHPs' and clients' gender did not affect impact. MHPs' and clients' age did not affect impact individually, although a significant interaction effect was revealed. <b>Conclusion:</b> Age, not gender, of the MHP and client are relevant in light of the impact of client suicide. Potential implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11100262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44316133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humor: A Grief Trigger and Also a Way to Manage or Live With Your Grief. 幽默:一种悲伤的触发，也是一种管理或生活在悲伤中的方式。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221075276
Donna M Wilson, Michelle Knox, Gilbert Banamwana, Cary A Brown, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo
{"title":"Humor: A Grief Trigger and Also a Way to Manage or Live With Your Grief.","authors":"Donna M Wilson, Michelle Knox, Gilbert Banamwana, Cary A Brown, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo","doi":"10.1177/00302228221075276","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221075276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2020-2021, a qualitative study was undertaken using an interpretive description methodology to identify what triggers grief in the first 2 years following the death of a beloved family member, and to gain other helpful insights about grief triggers from bereaved Canadian adult volunteers. In that study, a purposive sampling method was used to select 10 bereaved Canadian adult volunteers for in-depth, semi-structured interviews. This paper reports on the humor findings, as revealed to be a particularly complex grief trigger for many participants, as well as a periodic way for most to manage or live with their grief. Participant quotes and an extended discussion are included to illustrate the importance of these humor findings in relation to grief, and to inform bereaved people, bereavement service providers, and the general public about both helpful aspects and some cautionary considerations about humor.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11100260/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46477385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Childhood Bereavement Through School-Based Grief Group. 以学校为本的悲伤小组支持童年丧亲之痛。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221082756
Lisa Linder, Melissa Lunardini, Hannah Zimmerman
{"title":"Supporting Childhood Bereavement Through School-Based Grief Group.","authors":"Lisa Linder, Melissa Lunardini, Hannah Zimmerman","doi":"10.1177/00302228221082756","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221082756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With 7.3% of children under the age of 18 experiencing the death of a parent and more who experience a loss of a loved one bereavement is a common experience in the lives of children and youth. The current study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week, school-based grief group treatment program in reducing symptoms of grief, dysregulation, and improving social support. A total of 296 children and youth (age 11-18) participated in the grief programming provided by a local hospice agency. With a retention rate of 76% the researchers identified a significant reduction in grief symptomology, frequency of emotion dysregulation, and a significant increase in perceived social support from pre- to post-8-week school-based grief programming. A reduction in intensity of dysregulation was not significant. Implications for school personnel and parental support of children and youth experiencing loss are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42179839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How We Disenfranchise Grief for Self and Other: An Empirical Study. 我们如何为自己和他人剥夺悲伤:一项实证研究。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221075203
Gizem Cesur-Soysal, Ela Arı
{"title":"How We Disenfranchise Grief for Self and Other: An Empirical Study.","authors":"Gizem Cesur-Soysal, Ela Arı","doi":"10.1177/00302228221075203","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221075203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disenfranchised grief can be defined as a loss that is not openly acknowledged or a mourning process not recognized socially after a loss. One can also self-disenfranchise as suppressing and not allowing oneself to grieve. The current study aims to examine perceived disenfranchisement, self-disenfranchisement and disenfranchisement of others. For this purpose, three hypothetical unacknowledged loss scenarios, which are pet loss, a romantic relationship break-up and having a psychological disorder, were used to compare self and other disenfranchisement as well as to reveal the relationships to attachment and social support. The findings indicate that the three loss scenarios differ in terms of the acknowledgement of loss, grief and social and professional support for self and others. Subsequently, attachment and social support are significantly related to the evaluations of the disenfranchised grief process. Finally, the implications of the findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43623488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Still With Me? Assessing the Persisting Relationship to a Deceased Loved-One - Validation of the "Continuing Bonds Scale" in a German Population. 还在吗?评估与已故爱人的持续关系——德国人群中“持续联系量表”的验证。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221076622
Dora Hopf, Monika Eckstein, Beate Ditzen, Corina Aguilar-Raab
{"title":"Still With Me? Assessing the Persisting Relationship to a Deceased Loved-One - Validation of the \"Continuing Bonds Scale\" in a German Population.","authors":"Dora Hopf, Monika Eckstein, Beate Ditzen, Corina Aguilar-Raab","doi":"10.1177/00302228221076622","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221076622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuing the bond (CB) to a deceased loved one plays a clinically significant role in grief. We validated the Continuing Bonds Scale (CBS) examining externalized CB (illusions and hallucinations) versus internalized CB (use of the deceased as a secure base) in relation to risk factors of complicated grief and bereavement-related adjustment. Data from 364 bereaved German participants on CBS, Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), and Posttraumatic Personal Growth Inventory (PPGI) entered an exploratory factor analysis. This yielded a two-factor-solution representing externalized and internalized CB (<i>KMO</i> = .89, <i>χ2</i> = 2100.5, <i>df</i> = 120). Both factors demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .87). ICG and PPGI highly correlated with externalized and internalized CB. Cause of death and feelings of responsibility were associated with externalized CB. In the future, the use of the CBS could help predict problems in grief processing and consequently implement early interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11100273/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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