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Delay of Gratification, Gender Role Attitudes, and Death Reflections Predict Death Anxiety. 感恩延迟、性别角色态度和死亡反思预测死亡焦虑。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085177
Bryan J Zampella, Erik M Benau
{"title":"Delay of Gratification, Gender Role Attitudes, and Death Reflections Predict Death Anxiety.","authors":"Bryan J Zampella, Erik M Benau","doi":"10.1177/00302228221085177","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221085177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous work has established that gender, age, and self-control can predict Death Anxiety (DA), the distress that centers around thoughts of one's mortality. However, it has not been determined if DA is associated with Delay of Gratification (DG; a tendency to forgo immediate rewards to receive a more favorable outcome in the future), attitudes toward gender roles (as compared to gender identity itself), and Death Reflections (DR; positive goals that occur when contemplating death). To examine these relations, 131 adults (45% women; aged 23-67 years) completed questionnaires that assess these constructs. We found that greater DG, egalitarian gender role attitudes, and engagement with DR were all associated with reduced DA. Gender identity was not associated with any variable, including DA. Age correlated independently with DA, but not when included in the regression models. These results demonstrate that elements of self-regulation and prosocial attitudes may predict baseline DA.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Big Data Analysis of Terror Management Theory's Predictions in the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎疫情中恐怖管理理论预测的大数据分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221092583
Peter K H Chew
{"title":"Big Data Analysis of Terror Management Theory's Predictions in the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Peter K H Chew","doi":"10.1177/00302228221092583","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221092583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study aimed to address the limitations of the terror management theory literature by using big data analysis to examine the theory's predictions in the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, Google Trends were examined before and after the first COVID-19 case was identified in Singapore. The results showed that there was a significant increase in mortality salience, intergroup conflict, and prosocial behavior, and a significant decrease in materialism after the first COVID-19 case was identified. However, no significant differences were found for anxiety. Limitations include the assumption that search terms reflect intentions that would eventually lead to a relevant behavior and the lack of data from other sources to corroborate with the results from Google Trends. Future research could use data from other sources to examine the effects of COVID-19 on theoretically relevant behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024090/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44483524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Grounded Theory on Interment Stress Among Filipino Older Adults. 菲律宾老年人丧葬压力的基础理论研究。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221092295
Salvacion Laguilles-Villafuerte
{"title":"A Grounded Theory on Interment Stress Among Filipino Older Adults.","authors":"Salvacion Laguilles-Villafuerte","doi":"10.1177/00302228221092295","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221092295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults deal with age-related challenges concerning death and dying. Their cognitive and emotional interactions on burial arrangement, funeral expenses and body disposition encapsulate interment stresses. This grounded theory research underscored the development of interment stress among Filipino older adults (n = 26). A three-stage (Yielding, Inflowing and Discharging) model, <i>'The spillway for cognitive and emotional interactions of interment stress'</i> represented interment stress as a cognitive and emotional interactive process experienced by older adults. The emergent model may be vital to offer death awareness and preparation, and a basis for creating appropriate programs to cope with the interment stress among older adults. This interment stress framework may also contribute to geriatric and gerontological psychology focused on promoting the older adults' psychological well-being and assist in achieving harmonious aging. Ultimately, the findings hope to achieve advances on individuals' and organizations' management of older adults' interment stress within personal, social and professional context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43502645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Adults' Perspectives on Voluntary Assisted Death: An In-Depth Qualitative Investigation in Australia. 澳大利亚老年人对自愿协助死亡的看法:一项深入的定性调查。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221090066
Eyal Gringart, Claire Adams, Faye Woodward
{"title":"Older Adults' Perspectives on Voluntary Assisted Death: An In-Depth Qualitative Investigation in Australia.","authors":"Eyal Gringart, Claire Adams, Faye Woodward","doi":"10.1177/00302228221090066","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221090066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interest in voluntary assisted death (VAD) has been growing among researchers, policy makers and the public. This study aimed to explore older adults' perspectives on VAD in Australia. Using purposive sampling, 15 adults ≥65 years participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interpretative phenomenological analysis identified four themes: cultural reflections; beliefs and worldviews; health aspects; and fabric of life. Participants expressed a desire to have control over end-of-life options, challenged by religious beliefs. Participants expressed concern that VAD legislation could leave people vulnerable to coercion and saw a need for safeguards. Reasons for and against supporting and utilising VAD were discussed. Physical illness was seen a more compelling reason for VAD than mental ill-health. Finally, connections to life and other were discussed, and being able to do the things one loved were named aspects of what it meant to live a good life. Implications are discussed along with future research directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43628923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Distant Ally?: Mortality Salience and Parasocial Attachment. 遥远的盟友?死亡率显著性和副社会依恋。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085173
Lucas A Keefer, Faith L Brown, Zachary K Rothschild, Kaitlyn Allen
{"title":"A Distant Ally?: Mortality Salience and Parasocial Attachment.","authors":"Lucas A Keefer, Faith L Brown, Zachary K Rothschild, Kaitlyn Allen","doi":"10.1177/00302228221085173","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221085173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research in Terror Management Theory finds that close interpersonal relationships (e.g., parents, romantic partners) mitigate threat reactions to reminders of mortality. Parasocial relationships (imagined relationships with media personalities) afford many of the same benefits as interpersonal relationships. Do these benefits extend to mortality concerns? We investigated whether those with strong parasocial attachments were differentially influenced by reminders of death. Results showed that those with strong parasocial relationships had more defensive reactions to a mortality prime, suggesting that such attachments may not afford the same existential benefits given by close human others and may instead indicate a heightened vulnerability.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44206969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second-Line Parades: A Trauma-Informed Response to Grief. 二线游行：对悲伤的创伤知情反应。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085471
Lauren D Hunter
{"title":"Second-Line Parades: A Trauma-Informed Response to Grief.","authors":"Lauren D Hunter","doi":"10.1177/00302228221085471","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221085471","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New Orleans is no stranger to trauma. The Crescent City has a vast history of environmental calamities and oppression. Yet, New Orleans is renowned for its \"joie de vivre\"-or \"love of life.\" Specifically, this community is known for its unique practice of second-line parades. Researchers have noted the healing power of second-line processions, but none have analyzed the practice and psychology of this ritual through a trauma-informed lens. The aim of this conceptual paper is to begin the conversation, rather than deliver hard fast conclusions, on the potential therapeutic function of second-line parades in response to grief. Relevant literature is presented to illustrate second-line parades, trauma theory, and to provide evidence that the therapeutic effects of second-lining may, in part, be explained by trauma theory. This paper concludes with remarks on conceptualizing the second-line funeral as a sophisticated trauma-informed approach to grief and a note for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"We Will All Go, But What We All Seek Is Good Death": Cultural Notions of Good Death And Related Mortuary Rituals Among the Akan of Ghana. “我们都会去，但我们都寻求的是善终”：加纳阿干人的善终文化观念和相关丧葬仪式。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221082417
Mensah Adinkrah
{"title":"\"We Will All Go, But What We All Seek Is Good Death\": Cultural Notions of Good Death And Related Mortuary Rituals Among the Akan of Ghana.","authors":"Mensah Adinkrah","doi":"10.1177/00302228221082417","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221082417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thanatologists who have researched mortuary beliefs and practices from around the world posit that many societies differentiate between good and bad deaths. The current study utilized in-depth interviews with 30 Akan culture experts to investigate what the Akan ethnic group of Ghana considers to be good death. The results show that Akan good death is natural harmonious death that occurs at advanced age. The deceased would also have experienced a meaningful life devoid of immorality or turpitude. While the bodies of decedents of Akan bad deaths are interred without much ceremony, good deaths are associated with elaborate burial rites and funerary obsequies that serve to honor the decedent. Findings show that Akans generally aspire to achieve a good death, be granted solemn burial rites, and to receive a fitting funerary celebration that would launch them on a journey to join ancestral kin in the hereafter.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49426992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funeral Industry Workers' Work Health and Safety in Australia and Ireland. 澳大利亚和爱尔兰殡葬业工人的工作健康与安全。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221075289
Natalie Roche, Susan Darzins, Rwth Stuckey
{"title":"Funeral Industry Workers' Work Health and Safety in Australia and Ireland.","authors":"Natalie Roche, Susan Darzins, Rwth Stuckey","doi":"10.1177/00302228221075289","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221075289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Funeral workers (FWs) work within increasingly medicalized and commodified death-management systems. This study explored Worker Health and Safety (WHS) impacts in contemporary death management on Australian and Irish FWs. Mixed methods combined a survey and interviews. Survey data were descriptively summarized, interviews thematically analyzed, and a schematic systems model developed of the combined results. Survey participants (<i>n</i> = 45) reported psychosocial hazards from work pressures, competition, and fatigue. Psychosocial hazards were more frequently reported than physical hazards by Australian FWs. Physical hazards were of greater concern to Irish FWs. Themes from 11 interviews were: <i>Personal Attributes, Work Demands</i>, and <i>Socio-Cultural Context.</i> All FWs reported conflicts between individual capacities, work demands, and resources, resulting in hazardous personal states including difficulty sleeping and stress. Respectfully manually handling human remains and \"event management\" demands for increasingly elaborate funerals created negative WHS impacts. This research informs risk management for FWs and other workers in the increasingly complex death-care industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48231243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Lose a Loved One by Medical Assistance in Dying or by Natural Death with Palliative Care: A Mixed Methods Comparison of Grief Experiences. 通过临终医疗救助或通过姑息治疗自然死亡来失去爱人：悲伤经历的混合方法比较。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085191
Philippe Laperle, Marie Achille, Deborah Ummel
{"title":"To Lose a Loved One by Medical Assistance in Dying or by Natural Death with Palliative Care: A Mixed Methods Comparison of Grief Experiences.","authors":"Philippe Laperle, Marie Achille, Deborah Ummel","doi":"10.1177/00302228221085191","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221085191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integration of assisted dying into end-of-life care is raising reflections on bereavement. Patients and families may be faced with a choice between this option and natural death assisted by palliative care; a choice that may affect grief. Therefore, this study describes and compares grief experiences of individuals who have lost a loved one by medical assistance in dying or natural death with palliative care. A mixed design was used. Sixty bereaved individuals completed two grief questionnaires. The qualitative component consisted of 16 individual semi-structured interviews. We found no statistically significant differences between medically assisted and natural deaths, and scores did not suggest grief complications. Qualitative results are nuanced: positive and negative imprints may influence grief in both contexts. Hastened and natural deaths are death circumstances that seem to generally help ease mourning. However, they can still, in interaction with other risk factors, produce difficult experiences for some family caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317015/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44898586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Providing Legal Assisted Dying and Euthanasia Services in a Global Pandemic: Lessons for Ensuring Service Continuity. 在全球流行病中提供法律协助死亡和安乐死服务:确保服务连续性的经验教训。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221089120
Pam Oliver, Michael Wilson, Cameron McLaren, Rob Jonquiere
{"title":"Providing Legal Assisted Dying and Euthanasia Services in a Global Pandemic: Lessons for Ensuring Service Continuity.","authors":"Pam Oliver, Michael Wilson, Cameron McLaren, Rob Jonquiere","doi":"10.1177/00302228221089120","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221089120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background & objectives:</b> Identifying the impacts of COVID-19 on patients' and practitioners' access to legal assisted dying and euthanasia (AD&E) services is vital to informing service continuity in an ongoing pandemic.<b>Methods:</b> An anonymous online survey collected qualitative and quantitative data from health practitioners and agencies providing legal AD&E services (<i>n</i> = 89), complemented by semi-structured interviews with 18 survey respondents who volunteered.<b>Results:</b> Following governments' responses to the dynamic pandemic context, rates of AD&E inquiries and requests fluctuated across and within jurisdictions, based on a complex interaction of factors affecting patient access to AD&E agencies and assessors as services were disrupted. Service flexibility and nimbleness became key elements in continuing service availability and included calculated 'rule-breaking' considered justifiable to adhere to established bioethics. Making innovative adjustments to usual practice led to reviewing the effectiveness of AD&E services and laws, resulting in providers now improving services and lobbying for legislative change.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43734298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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