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Citizen participation in community safety: a comparative study of community policing in South Korea and the United Kingdom 社区安全中的公民参与:韩国和英国社区警务的比较研究
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 2016-02-17 DOI: 10.4225/03/58B4F88D6A8B0
kwansig Choi
{"title":"Citizen participation in community safety: a comparative study of community policing in South Korea and the United Kingdom","authors":"kwansig Choi","doi":"10.4225/03/58B4F88D6A8B0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4225/03/58B4F88D6A8B0","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative analysis of community policing in South Korea and the UK provides the basis for evaluating the strengths of the current theorising on this subject. The study revealed that participation in community policing was not a spur-of-the-moment emotional decision but was carefully considered and planned before it was undertaken. The study revealed that the British participants were attracted to community policing by individual factors – that is, factors that primarily benefitted them as individuals – while community crime prevention was only a secondary concern. By contrast, for the South Korean cohort, participation in community policing was an extension of their commitment to their community. The research findings highlighted two different models of community policing: one underpinned by a commitment to the community and a desire to enhance crime prevention and community safety, and a second model underpinned by personal gain, in which community policing is valued as a stepping stone to formal p...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"165-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75215454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Police and community in Chicago: a tale of three cities 芝加哥的警察和社区:三个城市的故事
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 2015-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2015.1031228
Jack R. Greene
{"title":"Police and community in Chicago: a tale of three cities","authors":"Jack R. Greene","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2015.1031228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1031228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77529376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 106
Police investigations: discretion denied yet undeniably exercised. 警方调查：拒绝行使自由裁量权，但又无可否认。
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 2014-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2013.878343
J Belur, N Tilley, D Osrin, N Daruwalla, M Kumar, V Tiwari
{"title":"Police investigations: discretion denied yet undeniably exercised.","authors":"J Belur, N Tilley, D Osrin, N Daruwalla, M Kumar, V Tiwari","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2013.878343","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10439463.2013.878343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Police investigations involve determining whether a crime has been committed, and if so what type of crime, who has committed it and whether there is the evidence to charge the perpetrators. Drawing on fieldwork in Delhi and Mumbai, this paper explores how police investigations unfolded in the specific context of women's deaths by burning in India. In particular, it focuses on the use of discretion despite its denial by those exercising it. In India, there are distinctive statutes relating to women's suspicious deaths, reflecting the widespread expectation that the bride's family will pay a dowry to the groom's family and the tensions to which this may on occasion give rise in the early years of a marriage. Often, there are conflicting claims influencing how the woman's death is classified. These in turn affect police investigation. The nature and direction of police discretion in investigating women's deaths by burning reflect in part the unique nature of the legislation and the particular sensitivities in relation to these types of death. They also highlight processes that are liable to be at work in any crime investigation. It was found that police officers exercised unacknowledged discretion at seven specific points in the investigative process, with potentially significant consequences for the achievement of just outcomes: first response, recording the victim's 'dying declaration', inquest, registering of the 'First Information Report', collecting evidence, arrest and framing of the charges.</p>","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"25 5","pages":"439-462"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338498/pdf/emss-57337.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34010122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policing and Social Identity: Procedural Justice, Inclusion, and Cooperation between Police and Public 警务与社会认同:程序正义、包容与警民合作
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 2014-01-08 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1994350
B. Bradford
{"title":"Policing and Social Identity: Procedural Justice, Inclusion, and Cooperation between Police and Public","authors":"B. Bradford","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1994350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1994350","url":null,"abstract":"Accounts of the social meaning of policing and of the relationship between police and citizen converge on the idea that police behaviour carries important identity-relevant information. Opinions of and ideas about the police are implicated in the formation of social identities that relate to the social groups it represents – nation, state and community. Procedural justice theory suggests that judgements about the fairness of the police will be the most important factor in such processes. Fairness promotes a sense of inclusion and value, while unfairness communicates denigration and exclusion. Furthermore, positive social identities in relation to the police should on this account promote cooperation with it. This article presents an empirical test of these ideas in the context of the British policing. Data from a survey of young Londoners are used to show that perceptions of police fairness are indeed associated with social identity, and in turn social identity can be linked to cooperation. Yet these rela...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"89 1","pages":"22-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88122177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 261
Visibility, transparency and police‐media relations 可见性、透明度和警察与媒体的关系
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964816
R. Mawby
{"title":"Visibility, transparency and police‐media relations","authors":"R. Mawby","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964816","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the British police service and the media has a chequered history and is one of complexity. Whilst the media has been a main contributor to promoting favourable images of policing and mystifying police work, conflict is endemic to the relationship and the level of trust between the parties is constantly in the balance. Commentators have suggested that the police are the dominant party in the relationship, managing the media to their own advantage and not in the interests of democratic policing. This paper examines the police‐media relationship in the context of the media advances in the 1990s. Drawing on research carried out across the police service in England and Wales, it concludes that although the police service has become more professional in the way it handles media relations, the complexity of the media world coupled with police organisational characteristics prevent police domination of the media to the extent feared.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"142 1","pages":"263-286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91111037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
International cooperation in the war on drugs: Mexico and the United States 毒品战争中的国际合作:墨西哥和美国
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964814
Martha L. Cottam, Otwin Marenin
{"title":"International cooperation in the war on drugs: Mexico and the United States","authors":"Martha L. Cottam, Otwin Marenin","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964814","url":null,"abstract":"Both Mexico and the United States, which share a long and porous border, have declared international narcotics trafficking a national security problem. Nevertheless, operational cooperation in dealing with this common problem has been lacking. We argue that difficulties in trans‐national cooperation are caused, in the main, by conflicting evaluations of the causes and impacts of the drug problem, competing nationalisms in the U.S. and Mexico, and perceptual imagery.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"209-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81610649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Editorial reflections on policing, ‘Paramilitarisation’ and scholarship on policing 对警务、“准军事化”和警务学术的编辑反思
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964807
J. Sheptycki
{"title":"Editorial reflections on policing, ‘Paramilitarisation’ and scholarship on policing","authors":"J. Sheptycki","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964807","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"316 1","pages":"117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75037027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Questioning the Militarization of U.S. police: Critical versus advocacy scholarship∗ 质疑美国警察军事化:批判与倡导学术*
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964809
P. Kraska
{"title":"Questioning the Militarization of U.S. police: Critical versus advocacy scholarship∗","authors":"P. Kraska","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"57 1","pages":"141-155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88415944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
The influence of gratuities and personal relationships on police use of discretion 酬金和个人关系对警察使用自由裁量权的影响
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964811
S. Macintyre, T. Prenzler
{"title":"The influence of gratuities and personal relationships on police use of discretion","authors":"S. Macintyre, T. Prenzler","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964811","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a survey of police officers in Queensland, Australia, regarding their responses to a scenario in which an officer is confronted with a traffic violation by a cafe proprietor who has given the officer free food and drinks. The majority of respondents supported the option of not giving the driver a traffic offence notice and related their choice to the influence of the personal relationship with the offender. This preference is contrary to official policy and public opinion. The survey was conducted following a period of ethical reform of the agency and demonstrates the need for intensified ethics training, closer supervision of operational police and clearer guidelines for the exercise of discretion.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"181-201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87755302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Changing dilemmas and the dilemmas of change: Transforming the public order police unit in Durban 变革的困境与变革的困境:德班治安警察部队的转型
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964810
M. Marks
{"title":"Changing dilemmas and the dilemmas of change: Transforming the public order police unit in Durban","authors":"M. Marks","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964810","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the transformation of the Public Order Police Unit in Durban. On the basis of interviews and field work undertaken at Chatsworth Police Training College, it argues that the two “traditional” mechanisms which have been used to create change (i.e. training and policy) have been limited in their achievements due to the lack of a clear vision by management, as well as poor supervision and command of rank‐and‐file police in the unit. The paper also argues that the current extensive involvement of this unit in general policing has the dangerous potential of militarising the police role and, simultaneously, weakening its special capacities.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"27 1","pages":"157-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82501669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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