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Swatting police Paramilitarism: A comment on Kraska and Paulsen 抽打警察准军事主义:评克拉斯卡和保尔森
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964808
P. Waddington
{"title":"Swatting police Paramilitarism: A comment on Kraska and Paulsen","authors":"P. Waddington","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964808","url":null,"abstract":"Kraska and Paulsen's ethnography of the Pleasantville SWAT team suggests a worrying blurring of the boundary between the police and military. However, this is more apparent than al, since many of the indicators of militarization turn out, on closer inspection, to be insubstantial and in crucial respects SWAT teams retain features consistent with the maintenance of non‐military methods of using force.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74943217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Political culture and structures of social control: Police‐related scandal in the low countries in comparative perspective 政治文化与社会控制结构:比较视角下的低等国家警察丑闻
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964800
J. Sheptycki
{"title":"Political culture and structures of social control: Police‐related scandal in the low countries in comparative perspective","authors":"J. Sheptycki","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964800","url":null,"abstract":"Comparative studies of police have been a staple of the criminological tradition in Britain at least since Michael Banton's pioneering work on the sociology of the police organisation in the early 1960s. This paper focuses on cases of police‐related scandal in the Low Countries as a way of illustrating the importance of the political‐cultural component in comparative policing. It begins with an historical overview of the polities of the Netherlands and Belgium and examines the structural evolution of the police system in those countries. An account of some police‐related scandals is then given. Such scandals provide particularly good data for understanding the political and cultural embeddedness of policing, since such scandals are reflective not only of police practices, but are also constituted within culturally relevant terms of political discourse which help shape the machinery of governance, including police. The lessons that can be drawn from this case study are twofold. On the one hand, this paper ...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76757229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Community policing in small town rural America: A comparison of police officer attitudes in Chicago and Baldwin county, Alabama 美国乡村小镇的社区治安:芝加哥和阿拉巴马州鲍德温县警察态度的比较
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964802
Timothy C. O’shea
{"title":"Community policing in small town rural America: A comparison of police officer attitudes in Chicago and Baldwin county, Alabama","authors":"Timothy C. O’shea","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964802","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written about policing in America. We know a good deal about its structure and function, operations, culture, etc. Based on this wealth of knowledge, we have drawn conclusions about t...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79332995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Nineteenth century disciplinary reform and the prohibition against talking policemen 19世纪的纪律改革和禁止警察说话
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964801
Willem Bart de Lint
{"title":"Nineteenth century disciplinary reform and the prohibition against talking policemen","authors":"Willem Bart de Lint","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964801","url":null,"abstract":"Police in liberal democracies are both free citizens and accountable public agents. They are under strong restrictions of accountability in their exercise of authority but also have a powerful right to make decisions about individual freedoms; while labouring under tight legal and administrative constraints, they are themselves individually free. The unique role of the public police officer in this balance between private freedoms and public constraints has been an accomplishment which has required pro‐active policy. Such policy has had to maintain the police officer in the public/private divide while adapting broad transitions of liberal governance. This paper examines nineteenth century disciplinary reforms in policing in Canada and the prohibitions on the discourse between the police and the public. It is contended that this prohibition acted as a mechanism in the maintenance of the balance of this divide in police professionalization. The prohibition is consistent with Foucault's view of discipline as...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"64 1","pages":"33-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73606203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Strategic approaches to property crime control 控制财产犯罪的战略途径
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1999.9964803
D. Weatherburn, P. Grabosky
{"title":"Strategic approaches to property crime control","authors":"D. Weatherburn, P. Grabosky","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1999.9964803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1999.9964803","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growth of interest in situational crime prevention, most approaches to property crime control, particularly in Australia, still place a heavy emphasis on the need for tougher sanctions and additional police. This article maintains that such approaches are neither effective nor efficient. It advocates a greater commitment by police to the strategic analysis of property crime, and the mobilisation of public/private partnerships to address those specific dimensions of the problem which are amenable to policy intervention. Police are encouraged to adopt a systematic approach to the task at hand. This will entail (1) identification of those specific components of the problem which are amenable to intervention, and (2) the development of partnerships with other governmental, non‐governmental and private institutions to address each specified components.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"77-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80364203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Policing and pin‐making: Adam smith, police and the state of prosperity 警察和别针制造:亚当·斯密，警察和繁荣的国家
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964798
M. Neocleous
{"title":"Policing and pin‐making: Adam smith, police and the state of prosperity","authors":"M. Neocleous","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1998.9964798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1998.9964798","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores contrasting uses of the concept of police in the work of British and Continental writers in the eighteenth century. The shifting use of the term in the work of Adam Smith is placed in the wider context of debates concerning the nature of police in Britain and on the Continent. A comparison is made between the broad use of the concept in cameralism and police science in Europe and the far narrower meaning attached to the term as it becomes increasingly used in the British context. This acts as a springboard for some broader comments on the state‐civil society distinction, the limitations of liberalism, and the role that the police concept may play in conceptualising state power.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"204 1","pages":"425-449"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77733909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Resistance through representation: 'storylines', advertising and police federation campaigns 通过表现来抵抗:“故事情节”、广告和警察联盟运动
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964796
E. Mclaughlin, Karim Murji
{"title":"Resistance through representation: 'storylines', advertising and police federation campaigns","authors":"E. Mclaughlin, Karim Murji","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1998.9964796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1998.9964796","url":null,"abstract":"The Police Federation has become an active and successful pressure group on policing and criminal justice issues in the U.K. This article traces the origins of the Federation through to two bitter and far reaching campaigns in the post‐war period. The first was the Federation's law and order and pay campaign in the 1970s, the second its battle against the Conservative government's reform proposals during 1993. It is argued that these campaigns represented ‘moments of truth’ when the Federation took it case to the public, appealing above the heads of government and senior officers in pursuit of its goals. A notable, and perhaps unique feature of these campaigns is shifting the ‘arena of negotiation’ through the use of press advertisements. The core textual and pictorial images and representations of the police and policework deployed during these campaigns are examined through use of the richly suggestive concept of ‘storylines’.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"367-399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91044005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Police intelligence processes: A study of criminal intelligence units in Canada 警察情报程序:加拿大刑事情报单位研究
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964795
Peter Gill
{"title":"Police intelligence processes: A study of criminal intelligence units in Canada","authors":"Peter Gill","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1998.9964795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1998.9964795","url":null,"abstract":"A model of an intelligence ‘system’ is used to develop an exploratory map of specialist criminal intelligence units at municipal, provincial and federal levels in Canada. This involves part‐competing and part‐complementary structures, especially as represented by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on the one hand and the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada on the other. Processes of targeting and priority‐setting are considered, including especially the role of ethnicity in identifying criminal organisations. Particular attention is given to the sharing of information between units and the fact that informal contacts between them frequently transcend formal agreements. There is discussion of the competing demands of ‘strategic’ and ‘tactical’ intelligence and the relationship of intelligence to police action. The interaction of processes of power and information within the partially fragmented structure of policing in Canada all mean that police intelligence processes will remain pre‐eminently examples of...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"160 1","pages":"339-365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84988310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
National identity cards: The impact on the relationship between the police and ethnic minority groups 国民身份证:对警察与少数民族关系的影响
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964797
A. Beck, K. Broadhurst
{"title":"National identity cards: The impact on the relationship between the police and ethnic minority groups","authors":"A. Beck, K. Broadhurst","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1998.9964797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1998.9964797","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to the election of the Labour Government in May 1997, plans were underway to introduce a national identity card scheme in the UK. The then Home Secretary, Michael Howard and representatives from the police and other groups had argued that amongst a wide range of benefits such a scheme would bring included improving police efficiency and helping to tackle a number of social problems. Others, however, raised concerns about the impact such a scheme may have on civil liberties and the relationship between the police and ethnic minority groups. This paper explores the potential effect the introduction of a national identity card scheme in the UK may have on the relationship between the police and ethnic minority groups. It draws on the experiences of other EU countries in the use of various types of identity card and suggests that the use of identity checks by police officers and other official agencies impact disproportionately on ethnic minority groups. It provides evidence that identity cards can be u...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"401-424"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74606606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The effect of citizens' status and behavior on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force 公民的地位和行为对委内瑞拉警察使用武力决定的影响
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1998-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1998.9964794
C. Birkbeck, Luis Gerardo Gabaldón
{"title":"The effect of citizens' status and behavior on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force","authors":"C. Birkbeck, Luis Gerardo Gabaldón","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1998.9964794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1998.9964794","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas most research on police use of force has not found citizens’ social status to be a significant explanatory variable, we explore the alternative viewpoint that citizens’ social status may affect police decisions to use force against them, even after controlling for the effects of their behavior during the encounter. We argue that Venezuelan citizens’ respectability and influence is related to their ability to register a successful complaint against the police. Consequently, we hypothesize that officers are more likely to use force against lower status citizens, and are less likely to be influenced by their behavior during the encounter. The results of an attitudinal survey administered to 829 non‐commissioned officers in three Venezuelan cities show that officers are disposed to use more force against lower status citizens. We discuss the implications of these results for studies of police use of force, and for inquiry into the sociological significance of complaints against the police.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"315-338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1998-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77010419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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