Policing & Society最新文献_第2页

Fairness, relationships and perceptions of police legitimacy in the context of Integrated Offender Management 在综合罪犯管理的背景下，公平、关系和警察合法性的看法

2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2267733

Frederick Cram

{"title":"Fairness, relationships and perceptions of police legitimacy in the context of Integrated Offender Management","authors":"Frederick Cram","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2267733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2267733","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated Offender Management (IOM) involves the police in England and Wales working closely with other criminal justice agencies to reduce the criminal activities of prolific offenders. The work involves traditional policing methods, but also police officers engaging in meaningful rehabilitative work with IOM participants. However, there may be a tension between aspects of IOM policing and procedural justice theory. Research has shown strong links between citizens’ perceptions of fair treatment and their beliefs about police legitimacy, yet at the same time some IOM policing efforts emphasise hostile and disciplinary practices. These types of approaches can threaten police legitimacy if perceived by citizens as unfair. This paper examines the self-described experiences of people subject to IOM policing. Study findings revealed that, whilst participants viewed aspects of IOM policing as unfair, they broadly accepted the legitimacy of IOM policing. This would run counter to many of the core claims of procedural justice theory. However, one plausible explanation for this reaction lies in the dynamic nature of police legitimacy and its antecedents in IOM. In this context, perceptions of police legitimacy are more firmly grounded in the relational (treatment) dimensions of procedural fairness than in other more decision-orientated aspects of the concept. This reflects the multidimensional nature of procedural justice within which the balance shifts, depending on the criminal justice setting.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘regulatory grey zone’: bylaw enforcement’s governing of homelessness and space “监管灰色地带”:执法部门对无家可归者和空间的管理

2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2263617

Natasha Martino, C. B. Sanders, E. Dej

{"title":"The ‘regulatory grey zone’: bylaw enforcement’s governing of homelessness and space","authors":"Natasha Martino, C. B. Sanders, E. Dej","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2263617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2263617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOver the past two decades, homelessness has become more visible, and with it are increased demands for law enforcement to minimise the visibility of people experiencing homelessness, and manage, or ultimately remove, local encampments. While scholarship exists on police responses to homelessness, the role that other security actors, such as municipal bylaw officers, play in managing and regulating homelessness is largely unknown. In this paper, we explore municipal bylaw officers’ perceptions of their roles and responsibilities related to homelessness in Ontario, Canada. Our analysis reveals how bylaw officers have become important players in the security governance of homelessness. We demonstrate how bylaw officers’ policies, which focus on the regulation of space, are loosely coupled with, or disconnected from, their frontline activities, which require the regulation of people. This loose coupling situates bylaw officers in a perceived regulatory grey zone, requiring them to use discretionary solutions informed by their subjective experiences to govern people experiencing homelessness. The reliance on subjectivity and discretion expands security networks regulating and governing people experiencing homelessness.KEYWORDS: Homelessnesspolicingdiscretionsecurity networks Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 2SLGBTQQIA+ is an acronym that recognises and honours the experiences of Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, and other identities and communities.2 We express our gratitude to the reviewers for this insight.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic alignments: examining police and public health/harm reduction partnerships 治疗协调:审查警察与公共卫生/减少伤害的伙伴关系

2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2263616

Liam Michaud, Emily van der Meulen, Adrian Guta

{"title":"Therapeutic alignments: examining police and public health/harm reduction partnerships","authors":"Liam Michaud, Emily van der Meulen, Adrian Guta","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2263616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2263616","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOngoing calls for police reform across North America alongside the growing momentum for the removal of criminal sanctions for personal possession of drugs have placed policing agencies in an ambivalent position with respect to drug governance and people who use drugs (PWUD). Meanwhile, in response to the longstanding harms produced by drug law enforcement, calls for harm reduction policing have gained traction in recent years, resulting in collaborations between policing agencies and health services, including naloxone administration by police officers, post-overdose outreach and wellness checks, and integrated public health-public safety response and information sharing frameworks. Using situational analysis method, we consider the range of elements and actors that form these partnerships, and their broader structural, institutional, and policy effects. We detail the actual and potential implications of such forms of institutional coordination on health, equity, and the possibility of meaningful drug law reform. Our analysis reveals that rather than mitigating the harms of drug enforcement, such initiatives stand to undermine access to services and increase health system avoidance by eroding trust in public health and harm reduction among PWUD. We reason that the recasting of police as therapeutic agents and as embedded in medico-therapeutic practices reaffirms the role of punitive enforcement practices in drug governance.KEYWORDS: policingdrugsnet-wideningPWUDoverdose Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135425093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The potential of automated classification to categorise police force tweeting behaviours: leading the way to large scale analysis 自动分类对警察推特行为进行分类的潜力:引领大规模分析的道路

2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2260928

Erica Kane

{"title":"The potential of automated classification to categorise police force tweeting behaviours: leading the way to large scale analysis","authors":"Erica Kane","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2260928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2260928","url":null,"abstract":"Police activity on social media has emerged as a significant and expanding area of research. However, the existing body of research has predominantly adopted qualitative methods or focused on small-scale samples for quantitative analysis. This study presents a novel approach to analysing police social media behaviours, employing automated classification methods to generate a substantial sample of categorised police tweets. Encompassing over 40,000 tweets from five United Kingdom forces, collected over a three-year period, this dataset represents one of the largest evaluated samples in the domain of police social media research. A core objective of this research is to investigate the extent to which police tweeting behaviours align with three common categories identified in the literature: providing information, engagement, and intelligence gathering. To achieve this, a two-pronged methodology is employed, combining manual content analysis and an applied automated classification approach. This comprehensive method aims to create a sample of classified police tweets, effectively representing their diverse tweeting behaviours. The classicisation process involves the training and testing of three automated models, namely naïve Bayes, logistic regression, and XGBoost, evaluating the accuracy of their results to ensure a robust and reliable classification outcome. Furthermore, the resulting sample is subject to additional in-depth analyses. The exploration encompasses various facets of tweet content, style, overall usage, and adaptability across different police forces. Additionally, the research considers public interactions with the police tweets. These analyses are conducted for each force and class, thereby establishing connections between social media interactions and their potential impact on highlighted agendas.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do patron bans reduce crime? An examination of assault offences in Western Australia, before and after the introduction of police-imposed barring notices 赞助人禁令能减少犯罪吗?在西澳大利亚州，在引入警察强制禁止通知之前和之后，对袭击罪的审查

2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2260927

Clare Farmer, Peter Miller, Nicholas Taylor

{"title":"Do patron bans reduce crime? An examination of assault offences in Western Australia, before and after the introduction of police-imposed barring notices","authors":"Clare Farmer, Peter Miller, Nicholas Taylor","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2023.2260927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2260927","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores whether the introduction of police-imposed barring notices in Western Australia (WA) is associated with changes to the number, type and location of recorded assaults. Police-imposed barring notices were introduced in WA in January 2011, and are issued in response to alcohol-related disorderly behaviours in/around licensed venues. A barring notice can exclude the recipient from one or more licensed venues for up to one year. WA Police provided unit level records of 67,750 assault incidents occurring during high-alcohol hours – 8pm to 6am on Friday and Saturday nights – between 1 July 2007 and 30 June 2020. This enabled data from before and after the introduction of barring notices to be compared. The findings identified a number of potentially positive effects of barring notices, including significant reductions (p < 0.001) in non-family assault offences marked with an alcohol flag, assault offences recorded occurring on pathways (which includes areas around licensed premises), and common assault offences marked with an alcohol flag. These categories clearly align with the intended use and effect/s of barring notices, and the findings are encouraging. The effects of other factors on offending numbers cannot be excluded, but the association between the introduction of barring notices and, in particular, a reduction in alcohol-flagged violent offending appears to support the use of barring notices in WA.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The coproduction work of healthcare professionals in police custody: destabilising the care-custody paradox. 在警察拘留的医疗保健专业人员的合作工作:破坏护理-拘留悖论。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2022.2055020

Gethin Rees

{"title":"The coproduction work of healthcare professionals in police custody: destabilising the care-custody paradox.","authors":"Gethin Rees","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2022.2055020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2022.2055020","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic medicine has traditionally been understood as constituting a tension between medical and legal roles: a care-custody paradox. Rather than reinforcing this paradox, however, in this paper I will draw upon a study of Healthcare Professionals working within police custody suites in England in order to show the ways that they coproduce [Jasanoff, S., 2004. States of knowledge: the co-production of science and social order. London: Routledge] their work with the aim of simultaneously meeting the requirements of both their police (for instance PACE codes) and healthcare (for instance the Nursing and Midwifery Code of Practice) responsibilities. Focusing on acts of 'mundane care' [Brownlie, J. and Spandler, H., 2018. Materialities of mundane care and the art of holding one's own. Sociology of health and illness, 40 (2), 256-269], the typification of detainees and the use of detention cells as risk management tools, I will show that rather than undergoing an existential crisis, Healthcare Professionals mobilise coproduced practices in order to perform their work successfully, thereby further enabling police and detention officers to achieve their custody objectives.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9872946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10576340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving police interventions during mental health-related encounters: Past, present and future. 改进警察在遇到与心理健康有关的情况时的干预措施：过去、现在和未来。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2016.1219734

Jennifer D Wood, Amy C Watson

{"title":"Improving police interventions during mental health-related encounters: Past, present and future.","authors":"Jennifer D Wood, Amy C Watson","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2016.1219734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10439463.2016.1219734","url":null,"abstract":"There are calls across America for police to re-imagine themselves as \"guardians\" rather than \"warriors\" in the performance of their innumerable duties. The contentious history of police attitudes and practices surrounding encounters with people affected by mental illnesses can be understood through the lens of this wider push toward guardianship. At least as far back as the de-institutionalization of mental health care and the profound lack of community-based resources to fill service deficits, the role of police as mental health interventionists has been controversial and complex. This paper reviews the first wave of reform efforts designed to re-shape police sensibilities and practices in the handling of mental health-related encounters. We argue that such efforts, centred on specialized training and cooperative agreements with the health care sector, have advanced a guardian mindset through improved knowledge and attitudes about mental health vulnerabilities and needs. Building on the progress made, we suggest there are critical opportunities for a new wave of efforts that can further advance the guardianship agenda. We highlight three such opportunities: (1) Enhancing experiences of procedural justice during mental health-related encounters; (2) Building the evidence base through integrated data sets; and (3) Balancing a \"case-based\" focus with a \"place-based\" focus.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5705098/pdf/nihms886800.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35218311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citizen participation in community safety: a comparative study of community policing in South Korea and the United Kingdom 社区安全中的公民参与:韩国和英国社区警务的比较研究

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2016-02-17 DOI: 10.4225/03/58B4F88D6A8B0

kwansig Choi

引用次数: 2

Police and community in Chicago: a tale of three cities 芝加哥的警察和社区:三个城市的故事

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2015-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2015.1031228

Jack R. Greene

引用次数: 106

Police investigations: discretion denied yet undeniably exercised. 警方调查：拒绝行使自由裁量权，但又无可否认。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Policing & Society Pub Date : 2014-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2013.878343

J Belur, N Tilley, D Osrin, N Daruwalla, M Kumar, V Tiwari

{"title":"Police investigations: discretion denied yet undeniably exercised.","authors":"J Belur, N Tilley, D Osrin, N Daruwalla, M Kumar, V Tiwari","doi":"10.1080/10439463.2013.878343","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10439463.2013.878343","url":null,"abstract":"Police investigations involve determining whether a crime has been committed, and if so what type of crime, who has committed it and whether there is the evidence to charge the perpetrators. Drawing on fieldwork in Delhi and Mumbai, this paper explores how police investigations unfolded in the specific context of women's deaths by burning in India. In particular, it focuses on the use of discretion despite its denial by those exercising it. In India, there are distinctive statutes relating to women's suspicious deaths, reflecting the widespread expectation that the bride's family will pay a dowry to the groom's family and the tensions to which this may on occasion give rise in the early years of a marriage. Often, there are conflicting claims influencing how the woman's death is classified. These in turn affect police investigation. The nature and direction of police discretion in investigating women's deaths by burning reflect in part the unique nature of the legislation and the particular sensitivities in relation to these types of death. They also highlight processes that are liable to be at work in any crime investigation. It was found that police officers exercised unacknowledged discretion at seven specific points in the investigative process, with potentially significant consequences for the achievement of just outcomes: first response, recording the victim's 'dying declaration', inquest, registering of the 'First Information Report', collecting evidence, arrest and framing of the charges.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338498/pdf/emss-57337.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34010122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0