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What Do We Know about Power Sharing after 50 Years? 50年后我们对权力分享了解多少?
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.26
Mahmoud Farag, Hae Ran Jung, Isabella C. Montini, Juliette Bourdeau de Fontenay, Satveer Ladhar
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引用次数: 2
Cabinet Reshuffles and Parliamentary No-Confidence Motions 内阁改组和议会不信任动议
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.23
Thomas G. Fleming, Bastián González-Bustamante, Petra Schleiter
{"title":"Cabinet Reshuffles and Parliamentary No-Confidence Motions","authors":"Thomas G. Fleming, Bastián González-Bustamante, Petra Schleiter","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How do cabinet reshuffles affect the parliamentary opposition's use of no-confidence motions in the government? Opposition parties employ no-confidence motions as electoral signals to highlight government incompetence and to position themselves as a government in waiting. We argue that cabinet reshuffles – which prime ministers use to respond to policy failures, scandals, poor ministerial performance and disloyalty – present an opportunity for the opposition to deploy no-confidence motions to this end. The incentives to deploy this strategy, however, are contingent on the nature of the party system and are greatest where party-system concentration positions a single opposition party as the alternative to the government and sole beneficiary of a no-confidence vote. We test this expectation using a multilevel modelling approach applied to data on reshuffles in 316 governments and 16 parliamentary democracies, and find support for our expectation: cabinet reshuffles raise the probability of no-confidence motions conditional on party-system concentration.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44507095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Political Oppositions in Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes: A State-of-the-Field(s) Review 民主政体和威权政体中的政治对立：实地考察
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.25
L. Helms
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引用次数: 10
Cabinet Reshuffles and Prime-Ministerial Performance in Central and Eastern Europe 中欧和东欧的内阁改组和总理表现
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.24
F. Grotz, C. Kroeber, Marko Kukec
{"title":"Cabinet Reshuffles and Prime-Ministerial Performance in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"F. Grotz, C. Kroeber, Marko Kukec","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Prime ministers (PMs) significantly contribute to making parliamentary democracy work, but cabinet reshuffles can undermine the PM's ability to perform successfully. New ministers may have less policy expertise, intensify intra-cabinet struggles and hamper the control of government bureaucracy. This article explores the relationship between cabinet reshuffles and prime-ministerial performance in the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Building on a data set covering 131 cabinets in 11 CEE countries between 1990 and 2018, we find that frequent cabinet reshuffles decrease prime-ministerial performance. In particular, the reshuffling of ministers belonging to other coalition parties than the PM's unfolds a strong negative effect on prime-ministerial performance, while reshuffles in core portfolios and turnover of ministers from the PM party have less negative consequences. These results have important implications for understanding executive politics and government stability in the dynamic environments of CEE democracies and beyond.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43538875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cabinet Reshuffles in Parliamentary Democracies: A Typology and Framework for Comparative Analysis 议会民主政体中的内阁改组：一种类型学和比较分析框架
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.22
L. Helms, Michelangelo Vercesi
{"title":"Cabinet Reshuffles in Parliamentary Democracies: A Typology and Framework for Comparative Analysis","authors":"L. Helms, Michelangelo Vercesi","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While previous research on cabinet reshuffles has offered valuable distinctions in terms of their timing, other defining features of reshuffles have largely escaped comparative inquiry. This article seeks to develop a more complete comparative assessment of cabinet reshuffles in parliamentary systems that reaches beyond the ‘classic’ samples of Westminster democracies. We seek to distinguish different ‘types’ of cabinet reshuffles that account for several key features, namely: the mode, the scope, the key principal and the party dimension of reshuffles. The usefulness and validity of this typology are demonstrated by a comparative assessment of cabinet reshuffles in four major West European parliamentary democracies. The conceptual distinctions and related empirical observations offered in this article should prove valuable, in particular when it comes to gauging the likely political and policy effects of different types of cabinet reshuffles, and should, ultimately, provide the foundations of a theory of comparative cabinet reshuffles.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46311333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
GOV volume 57 issue 3 Cover and Back matter GOV第57卷第3期封面和封底
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.21
{"title":"GOV volume 57 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GOV volume 57 issue 3 Cover and Front matter GOV第57卷第3期封面和封面
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.20
{"title":"GOV volume 57 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48324806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cabinet Reshuffles in Latin America: A Function of Presidential Reputation 拉丁美洲的内阁改组:总统声誉的作用
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.19
Magna Inácio, Mariana Llanos, Bruno Pinheiro
{"title":"Cabinet Reshuffles in Latin America: A Function of Presidential Reputation","authors":"Magna Inácio, Mariana Llanos, Bruno Pinheiro","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article we propose an innovative comparative analysis of cabinet reshuffles in Latin American presidential systems, focusing on personal incentives as drivers of ministerial turnover. We analyse when and why risks of reputational damage to a president drive cabinet changes. These risks are contingent and dependent upon the interaction between a president's reputational assets, on the one hand, and the high ‘walk-away value’ of the minister, on the other. We argue that ministerial turnover is a function of presidents' political and reputational resources as well as of exogenous factors. However, who is fired from the cabinet depends on the ministers' walk-away values and how threatened the president feels by them. We analyse cabinet changes in single-party and multiparty presidential governments in Latin America. Our results confirm the explanatory power of personal incentives to better understand the mechanisms that drive cabinet reshuffles.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47955115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Supporters of India's BJP: Distinctly Populist and Nativist 印度人民党的支持者：明显的民粹主义者和本土主义者
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.18
S. Ammassari, Diego Fossati, D. McDonnell
{"title":"Supporters of India's BJP: Distinctly Populist and Nativist","authors":"S. Ammassari, Diego Fossati, D. McDonnell","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While India's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has become recognized as a populist radical right (PRR) party under the leadership of Narendra Modi, we do not know whether this PRR supply is matched yet by PRR attitudes among its supporters. Using an original survey, we therefore investigate: Do BJP supporters display PRR attitudes? We find that those who feel close to the BJP have stronger populist and nativist attitudes than other Indian citizens. However, authoritarianism is not a distinguishing feature of BJP supporters. We argue that the similarities between the drivers of support for European PRR parties and for the BJP reinforce the idea that radical right populism is a coherent global phenomenon both in terms of supply and demand. Finally, we discuss how our study shows that party support in India is more ideologically rooted than has previously been thought.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"58 1","pages":"807 - 823"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42908005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Changing Prioritization of Environmental Protection in Britain: 1982–2019 英国环境保护优先顺序的变化:1982-2019
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.17
J. Kenny
{"title":"The Changing Prioritization of Environmental Protection in Britain: 1982–2019","authors":"J. Kenny","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.17","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the evolution of long-term trends in the prioritization of environmental protection in Britain over a period of four decades. It does so by compiling comparable questions tapping into the same underlying environmental dimension from a range of sources, including historical polling data that has only recently been made available to the research community. At the aggregate level, prioritization largely tracks changing economic conditions as well as key environmental events, with the winter of 2019 showing the highest recorded levels. Furthermore, trends in individuals' willingness to prioritize the environment may not always go in tandem with trends in environmental salience. At the individual level, educational attainment is the only consistently significant demographic correlate over time. However, there is evidence of increasing politicization of the environment, with left–right orientations only becoming an important correlate of environmental prioritization in recent years, in line with rising divergence on the issue at the elite level.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41832787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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