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The Self-Proclaimed Defender of Freedom: The AfD and the Pandemic 《自封自由捍卫者:德国另类选择党与新冠疫情
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.5
Pola Lehmann, L. Zehnter
{"title":"The Self-Proclaimed Defender of Freedom: The AfD and the Pandemic","authors":"Pola Lehmann, L. Zehnter","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged nearly every aspect of life and superseded issues at the core of populist radical right (PRR) parties' ideology, dispossessing them of one of their main narratives. This also challenged the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a relatively young but strong PRR party in opposition. We explore how the party has adjusted its policy supply to this unprecedented situation and how this has affected its popularity among German voters, building our analysis on press releases issued by the AfD between January 2020 and March 2021, vote intention data and recent election results. Initially, the party's reaction was inconsistent, but from autumn 2020 the AfD focused on fuelling discontent with the government's lockdown measures, acting as a supporter of the anti-coronavirus demonstrations. It framed its response as elite critique. So far, its siding with the lockdown protesters, however, has not had any positive effect on support for the party.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48471909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Surviving but not thriving: VOX and Spain in times of Covid-19 生存但不繁荣:新冠肺炎时期的VOX和西班牙
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gvnpe
Lisa Zanotti, S. J. Turnbull-Dugarte
{"title":"Surviving but not thriving: VOX and Spain in times of Covid-19","authors":"Lisa Zanotti, S. J. Turnbull-Dugarte","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/gvnpe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gvnpe","url":null,"abstract":"We seek to advance the understanding of how the populist radical right in Spain reacted to Covid-19 in 2020. In particular, our contribution seeks to answer three questions. First, we consider the discursive and rhetorical tools adopted by the party. Second, we analyse how VOX, as an opposition party, has sought to challenge the governing coalition and the mainstream right. Specifically, we analyse the incentives, rationale, process and consequences party’s no confidence measure brought against the governing coalition. Third, we assess to what extent the party’s electoral potential has been influenced by the pandemic by analysing the party’s performance in the polls as well as support for VOX’s leadership amongst the party’s own voter base.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43268056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Social Bases of Populist Domination: Market Reforms and Popular Reactions in Latin America and Post-Communist Europe 民粹主义统治的社会基础：拉丁美洲和后共产主义欧洲的市场改革和民众反应
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.11
Binio S. Binev
{"title":"The Social Bases of Populist Domination: Market Reforms and Popular Reactions in Latin America and Post-Communist Europe","authors":"Binio S. Binev","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explains why only some post-neoliberal populists successfully keep themselves in power, thereby dominating political systems over the long term. Based on cross-regional dual paired comparisons of ‘crucial’ cases in the Andes and Central Europe, it advances a theory emphasizing societal reactions rooted in prior neoliberal critical junctures. I argue that where well-established and programmatic social democratic parties engaged in bait-and-switch reforms, subsequent populists mobilized extensive electoral coalitions with core support from former leftist constituents, based on which they built organizational capacities for the provision of national public goods that reinforced their popularity over the long term. By contrast, where personalistic leaders politicized regionally based divides through identity-priming appeals and then disproportionately hurt core supporters through bait-and-switch reforms, subsequent populists mobilized more segmented electoral coalitions, built less cohesive parties and provided limited public goods, which undermined their popularity as incumbents. By underscoring parallels in two different world regions, the article challenges institutionalist accounts of populist domination and offers a novel societally focused perspective.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48182167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
GOV volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Front matter GOV第57卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.8
{"title":"GOV volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"57 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41948557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased DNA methylation, cellular senescence and premature epigenetic aging in guinea pigs and humans with tuberculosis. 豚鼠和人类结核病患者的 DNA 甲基化增加、细胞衰老和表观遗传学过早衰老。
2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.18632/aging.203936
Carly A Bobak, Abhimanyu, Harini Natarajan, Tanmay Gandhi, Sandra L Grimm, Tomoki Nishiguchi, Kent Koster, Santiago Carrero Longlax, Qiniso Dlamini, Jacquiline Kahari, Godwin Mtetwa, Jeffrey D Cirillo, James O'Malley, Jane E Hill, Cristian Coarfa, Andrew R DiNardo
{"title":"Increased DNA methylation, cellular senescence and premature epigenetic aging in guinea pigs and humans with tuberculosis.","authors":"Carly A Bobak, Abhimanyu, Harini Natarajan, Tanmay Gandhi, Sandra L Grimm, Tomoki Nishiguchi, Kent Koster, Santiago Carrero Longlax, Qiniso Dlamini, Jacquiline Kahari, Godwin Mtetwa, Jeffrey D Cirillo, James O'Malley, Jane E Hill, Cristian Coarfa, Andrew R DiNardo","doi":"10.18632/aging.203936","DOIUrl":"10.18632/aging.203936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tuberculosis (TB) is the archetypical chronic infection, with patients having months of symptoms before diagnosis. In the two years after successful therapy, survivors of TB have a three-fold increased risk of death.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Guinea pigs were infected with <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (<i>Mtb</i>) for 45 days, followed by RRBS DNA methylation analysis. In humans, network analysis of differentially expressed genes across three TB cohorts were visualized at the pathway-level. Serum levels of inflammation were measured by ELISA. Horvath (DNA methylation) and RNA-seq biological clocks were used to investigate shifts in chronological age among humans with TB.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Guinea pigs with TB demonstrated DNA hypermethylation and showed system-level similarity to humans with TB (<i>p</i>-value = 0.002). The transcriptome in TB in multiple cohorts was enriched for DNA methylation and cellular senescence. Senescence associated proteins CXCL9, CXCL10, and TNF were elevated in TB patients compared to healthy controls. Humans with TB demonstrate 12.7 years (95% CI: 7.5, 21.9) and 14.38 years (95% CI: 10.23-18.53) of cellular aging as measured by epigenetic and gene expression based cellular clocks, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In both guinea pigs and humans, TB perturbs epigenetic processes, promoting premature cellular aging and inflammation, a plausible means to explain the long-term detrimental health outcomes after TB.</p>","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"40 1","pages":"2174-2193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8954968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85182614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cabinet Formation and Coalition Governance: The Effect of Portfolio Allocation on Coalition Agreements 内阁组建与联盟治理:组合配置对联盟协议的影响
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2021.68
S. Krauss, H. Kluever
{"title":"Cabinet Formation and Coalition Governance: The Effect of Portfolio Allocation on Coalition Agreements","authors":"S. Krauss, H. Kluever","doi":"10.1017/gov.2021.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.68","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While coalition agreements are significant in structuring government behaviour, their comprehensiveness varies considerably across cabinets. We argue that the average correspondence between parties' priorities and portfolio allocation is important in explaining the comprehensiveness of coalition agreements because coalition parties that have obtained their preferred portfolios have less incentive to negotiate a detailed coalition agreement. We test our argument by combining newly collected data on coalition agreements drafted by 218 cabinets in 24 Western and Eastern European countries from 1945 to 2014 with data on the distribution of ministerial portfolios. We find that the shorter and less comprehensive the agreements, the higher the correspondence between parties' priorities and portfolio allocation. Our results have important implications for our understanding of coalition governments and the relationship between government formation and cabinet governance.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"58 1","pages":"862 - 881"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46399085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Government Formation and the Radical Right: A Swedish Exception? 政府组建与激进右翼:瑞典的例外?
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.1
Anders Backlund
{"title":"Government Formation and the Radical Right: A Swedish Exception?","authors":"Anders Backlund","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article tests the claim that government cooperation between mainstream parties and radical right parties can be explained by coalition theory. It does so by analysing three Swedish cases of coalition formation where the radical right Sweden Democrats (SD) have remained excluded despite holding a pivotal position in the parliament. It argues that, with the right analytical tools, this exclusion can be explained by coalition theory: cooperation with the SD has been unattractive in terms of policy, and unnecessary because the mainstream parties have been able to form viable minority governments. This argument requires three things: first, that we consider the two-dimensional nature of Swedish politics; second, that we shift the focus from majority government to viable government; and third, that we acknowledge strategic time horizons that extend well into the future. The findings contribute to our understanding of coalition formation and of how mainstream parties respond strategically to the radical right.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"58 1","pages":"882 - 898"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43225970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
More Power, Less Support: The Fidesz Government and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Hungary 权力越大，支持越少:匈牙利的青民盟政府和冠状病毒大流行
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2022.3
Agnes Batory
{"title":"More Power, Less Support: The Fidesz Government and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Hungary","authors":"Agnes Batory","doi":"10.1017/gov.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Conventional wisdom suggests that populists thrive in times of crisis. However, for populist radical right parties in government, managing a genuine calamity is both an opportunity and a challenge. On the one hand, crises provide the opportunity to project leadership and quell opposition to their rule. On the other hand, crisis response requires competence. Probably the most successful governing populist radical right party in the European Union, Viktor Orbán's Fidesz in Hungary, did not resolve this tension entirely adequately in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the party consolidated its grip on power, the high human and economic costs of mismanaging the second and third waves of the pandemic started to erode its popular support. In ideational terms, the COVID-19 pandemic accentuated the populist, nativist and authoritarian tendencies that had long characterized the party.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56624262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Party Institutionalization and Partisan Mobilization 政党制度化和党派动员
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2021.67
A. Ponce, S. Scarrow
{"title":"Party Institutionalization and Partisan Mobilization","authors":"A. Ponce, S. Scarrow","doi":"10.1017/gov.2021.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.67","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the relationship between levels of party institutionalization and individual-level partisan mobilization. Levels of party institutionalization have been linked to macro-level outcomes such as party system stability, but little is known about the micro-level underpinnings of such patterns. This article investigates one set of mechanisms through which party institutionalization might affect electoral outcomes. Specifically, we ask how routinization and value infusion – two central dimensions of party institutionalization – shape partisans’ political mobilization. We investigate these relationships by matching data on individual-level behaviour (taken from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2014 wave) with data on party attributes commonly associated with levels of institutionalization (taken from the Democratic Accountability and Linkages Project – DALP). We find that while value infusion encourages relatively greater participation from non-member supporters, party routinization depresses non-member participation but may mobilize otherwise inactive members. These findings suggest that to understand the effects of party institutionalization on a macro-level phenomenon such as electoral volatility, it may be necessary to study how parties institutionalize, rather than just asking how much they institutionalize.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"58 1","pages":"745 - 764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42910187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How Do Voters Evaluate Performance in Opposition? 选民如何评价反对党的表现？
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
Government and Opposition Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/gov.2021.63
D. Stiers
{"title":"How Do Voters Evaluate Performance in Opposition?","authors":"D. Stiers","doi":"10.1017/gov.2021.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.63","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent scholarship on retrospective voting has shown that when they go to the polls, voters evaluate not only incumbent performance, but also the performance of parties in opposition. So far, however, these studies have not been able to identify how voters evaluate the performance of parties in opposition. The answers to a unique open-ended question included in a Belgian electoral survey in 2019 provide new insights into voters' minds. First, this study investigates what voters think about when they evaluate a party's performance in opposition. Second, it tests whether voters hold opposition parties responsible for the state of affairs in the country. The results show that voters are most concerned with opposition parties' competence in scrutinizing the government and providing constructive criticism, and dislike unconstructive and overly negative opposition. Furthermore, voters hold opposition parties accountable for the state of affairs in their country, albeit to a lesser extent than incumbent parties.","PeriodicalId":47758,"journal":{"name":"Government and Opposition","volume":"58 1","pages":"725 - 744"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47562627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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