{"title":"Artificial intelligence-driven diagnosis of β-thalassemia minor & iron deficiency anemia using machine learning models.","authors":"Süheyl Uçucu, Fatih Azik","doi":"10.5937/jomb0-38779","DOIUrl":"10.5937/jomb0-38779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and b-thalassemia minor (BTM) are the two most common causes of microcytic anemia, and although these conditions do not share many symptoms, differential diagnosis by blood tests is a time-consuming and expensive process. CBC can be used to diagnose anemia, but without advanced techniques, it cannot differentiate between iron deficiency anemia and BTM. This makes the differential diagnosis of IDA and BTM costly, as it requires advanced techniques to differentiate between the two conditions. This study aims to develop a model to differentiate IDA from BTM using an automated machine-learning method using only CBC data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 396 individuals, consisting of 216 IDAs and 180 BTMs. The work was divided into three parts. The first section focused on the individual effects of hematological parameters on the differentiation of IDA and BTM. The second part discusses traditional methods and discriminant indices used in diagnosis. In the third section, models developed using artificial neural networks (ANN) and decision trees are analysed and compared with the methods used in the first two sections.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"23 1","pages":"11-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10943455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74349888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consumers’ ambiguous perceptions of advertising disclosures in influencer marketing: Disentangling the effects on current and future social media engagement","authors":"Adrian Waltenrath","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00679-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00679-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on a large real-world dataset comprising Instagram posts of popular influencers, this study empirically analyzes the impact of disclosed and undisclosed advertising on consumers’ engagement with (a) the advertisement and (b) future non-advertising posts of the same author. As extant research reports inconsistent effects of ad disclosures based on inferred motives, persuasion knowledge, and source credibility, this study develops a conceptual framework incorporating these theoretical concepts. To identify undisclosed advertisements, we use data from regions with proper disclosure culture to train a model to predict if posts are advertising. Based on the predictions for > 65,000 posts of 239 macro-influencers, we find that advertising posts gather less engagement than non-advertising posts. Regarding immediate ad engagement, we find that disclosed ads gather less engagement than undisclosed ads. Contrastingly, when analyzing future engagement, we identify positive persistent effects of disclosed advertising and negative persistent effects of undisclosed advertising on consumers’ engagement with future posts of the same author. We conclude that source credibility explains the effect of disclosures on future posts, while the Persuasion Knowledge Model can explain the effect of disclosures on the current advertisement. Thus, consumers’ coping strategies triggered by activated persuasion knowledge are mostly limited to the advertisement. Our findings can explain the opposing results of extant research. From a managerial perspective, we find that by not disclosing advertising posts, influencers and marketers increase an ad’s engagement levels at the expense of persistently lowered attitudes. Conversely, in the long run, they may benefit from transparent disclosures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishing altruistic ethics to use technology for Social Welfare—How Japan manages Web3 and self-sovereign identity in local communities","authors":"Daum Kim, Jiro Kokuryo","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00684-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00684-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Technologies of self-sovereign identity (SSI) and Web3 tools that strongly protect individual autonomy, combined with the ethics of Asian altruism, can effectively guide the governance of the emerging cyber civilization. In contrast, governance in Western industrial civilization stresses the pursuit of individual self-interest and struggles to balance the benefits of big tech with the protection of individual dignity and the preservation of the common good. We demonstrate, with reference to a local community in Japan, that SSI is successful in encouraging communal collaboration and well-being while providing individuals with greater control over their personal data. We also show that Web3 tools provide incentives for altruistic behaviors while safeguarding SSI. Integration of SSI and social protection demonstrates the potential for building an information society grounded in altruistic values, honoring individual dignity, and recognizing the government’s role in protecting social welfare. Ultimately, this research unveils how altruistic values can be fostered through SSI and Web3.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139498747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) study on the formation mechanism of Internet platform companies’ social responsibility risks","authors":"Tongfang Lyu, Qitaisong Shen","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00686-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00686-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the realm of the digital economy, platform-based Internet companies leverage characteristics such as “cross-side effects” and “emerging technologies” to gain a competitive edge. However, simultaneously, they encounter challenges linked to inadequate risk management and insufficient focus on social responsibility. However, the discussions surrounding these matters have primarily been confined to case studies, lacking a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms that give rise to social responsibility risks. This research addresses this gap by establishing a database of corporate social responsibility risks for Internet platform companies and employs a qualitative comparative analysis method to dissect these social responsibility risks. The study unveils that Internet platform companies can navigate low social responsibility risks through three distinct pathways: the “resource-experience combining type,” the “long-term shareholder-orientation type,” and the “novel innovative advantage type.” It delves into the questions of what Internet platform companies should do and how they should approach corporate social responsibility in varying contexts. Furthermore, it identifies novel strategies within the domain of platform organizations and the platform economy, thus expanding the conceptual framework of corporate social responsibility driving mechanisms. This research offers valuable guidance for government policy development directed at fostering the sustainable growth of Internet platforms. Additionally, it provides platform companies with insights into optimizing their approaches to manage social responsibility risks in alignment with their unique characteristics. Ultimately, it serves as a robust theoretical guide and practical illustration for addressing these pivotal issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139420614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Zavolokina, A. Hein, Arthur Carvalho, Gerhard Schwabe, Helmut Krcmar
{"title":"Preface to the special issue on “Enterprise and organizational applications of distributed ledger technologies”","authors":"L. Zavolokina, A. Hein, Arthur Carvalho, Gerhard Schwabe, Helmut Krcmar","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00688-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00688-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"44 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards implementation of warrant-based content self-moderation","authors":"Herbert S. Lin","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00683-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00683-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper recaps the issue of online mis- and disinformation as a societal problem, reviews why government roles in defining mis- and disinformation are constitutionally suspect under First Amendment jurisprudence, and builds on a content-neutral theory of disincentivizing the production of mis- and disinformation first proposed by Marshall Van Alstyne. The purpose of this paper is to develop some key implementation details that would be necessary to resolve if the theory is to be adopted operationally.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The coordination mechanism of value co-creation between developers and users in digital innovation ecosystems","authors":"Xiaoxu Zhang, Linchao Yang, Tianyu Gao, Wenyong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00685-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00685-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The interactions between developers and users are a vital driver of complementary innovation and further facilitate the emergence and evolution of digital innovation ecosystems. However, these interactions are somewhat overlooked in research on digital innovation ecosystems. To increase the understanding of their interrelationship, firstly, we explain the foundation of value co-creation between developers and users by introducing service-dominant logic (S-D logic). Then, we analyze the coordination mechanism of their value co-creation using an evolutionary game approach. There are three key findings obtained: First, the underlying logic behind their value co-creation is mutual benefit, and the coordination mechanism elaborates how they select participation strategies by carefully weighing benefits against costs. Second, their engagement behavior is influenced by each other, and their initial choices also determine the evolution outcome of the behavior under certain circumstance. Third, the involvement of developers and users is impacted by similar benefits and costs, such as additional benefits of adopting the active strategy unilaterally, free-riding benefits, additional costs of positive participation, and benefits of ecosystem synergy. However, factors related to platform owners, the loss caused by punishment due to passive participation and the benefits from being featured due to active participation, only affect developers’ strategy choices directly. Finally, we discuss managerial implications of our findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative artificial intelligence","authors":"Leonardo Banh, Gero Strobel","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00680-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00680-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled new paradigms of machine processing, shifting from data-driven, discriminative AI tasks toward sophisticated, creative tasks through generative AI. Leveraging deep generative models, generative AI is capable of producing novel and realistic content across a broad spectrum (e.g., texts, images, or programming code) for various domains based on basic user prompts. In this article, we offer a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of generative AI with its underpinning concepts and prospects. We provide a conceptual introduction to relevant terms and techniques, outline the inherent properties that constitute generative AI, and elaborate on the potentials and challenges. We underline the necessity for researchers and practitioners to comprehend the distinctive characteristics of generative artificial intelligence in order to harness its potential while mitigating its risks and to contribute to a principal understanding.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"2010 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leonie Kuen, Daniel Westmattelmann, Maike Bruckes, Gerhard Schewe
{"title":"Who earns trust in online environments? A meta-analysis of trust in technology and trust in provider for technology acceptance","authors":"Leonie Kuen, Daniel Westmattelmann, Maike Bruckes, Gerhard Schewe","doi":"10.1007/s12525-023-00672-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00672-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Trust has been identified as inevitable for technology acceptance and might further gain importance as technologies become increasingly complex. However, previous research on trust in online environments lacks a systematic configuration of trust entities in research models; some studies include either trust in technology or trust in provider, others both. In combination with inconsistent results, this leads to a lack of in-depth knowledge about the trust entities’ relationship to each other, to their antecedents, and intention to use. Therefore, this study aims at clarifying these relationships and examining how they vary for different configurations. We performed pairwise meta-analyses to generate summary effects for the individual trust entities and examined four different trust configurations by applying meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM). Our findings advance technology acceptance and trust research and highlight the necessity to carefully configure trust. More specifically, the results from pairwise meta-analysis support a strong relationship between the trust entities that is, however, countered by the effects of antecedents in MASEM. Institution-based trust and reputation are found stronger predictors for trust in provider and familiarity a stronger determinant of trust in technology. Furthermore, the trust entities show comparable paths to intention to use when either trust entity is included in the research model, but when both are integrated, trust in technology is more important than trust in provider.</p>","PeriodicalId":47719,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Markets","volume":"2010 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}