Population and Environment最新文献_第9页

Left home high and dry-reduced migration in response to repeated droughts in Thailand and Vietnam 由于泰国和越南的反复干旱，离家高而干燥的移民减少了

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00374-w

Esteban J. Quiñones, Sabine Liebenehm, Rasadhika Sharma

{"title":"Left home high and dry-reduced migration in response to repeated droughts in Thailand and Vietnam","authors":"Esteban J. Quiñones, Sabine Liebenehm, Rasadhika Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s11111-021-00374-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-021-00374-w","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the extent to which droughts impact migration responses of rural households in Thailand and Vietnam, as well as the role of underlying mechanisms such as risk aversion and socioeconomic status that may affect the response. We combine longitudinal household data from the Thailand Vietnam Socio Economic Panel from 2007 to 2017 with monthly high-resolution (0.5°) rainfall and temperature data from the Global Historical Climatology Network Version 2 and the Climate Anomaly Monitoring System (respectively) to characterize droughts at the sub-district level. We find that exposure to two consecutive years of moderate drought decreases household participation in migration by 5.3 percentage points (11.1% of the mean). Analysis of underlying mechanisms highlights the role of socioeconomic status in shaping these reductions in migration. While drought exposure substantially erodes socioeconomic status and increases risk aversion, it is deteriorations in consumption and assets per capita that appear to shape the negative effect of droughts on migration. This pattern is consistent with the presence of an environmentally induced poverty trap, whereby exposure to climate shocks directly and indirectly reduces rural population mobility, particularly among poorer households.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Correction to: Climate variability and health in extremely vulnerable communities: investigating variations in surface water conditions and food security in the West African Sahel 更正:极端脆弱社区的气候变率与健康:调查西非萨赫勒地区地表水条件和粮食安全的变化

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00381-x

K. Grace, F. Davenport

引用次数: 0

Temperature, climate change, and birth weight: evidence from Hungary 温度、气候变化和出生体重:来自匈牙利的证据

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00380-y

T. Hajdu, G. Hajdú

引用次数: 14

No future, no kids–no kids, no future? 没有未来，没有孩子——没有孩子，没有未来？

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00379-5

S. Helm, Joya A. Kemper, Samantha K. White

引用次数: 26

Rising seas, immobilities, and translocality in small island states: case studies from Fiji and Tuvalu 小岛屿国家的海平面上升、不动产和迁移：来自斐济和图瓦卢的案例研究

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00378-6

C. McMichael, Carol Farbotko, Annah E. Piggott-McKellar, Teresia Powell, M. Kitara

引用次数: 16

Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal. 尼泊尔的社会变革、人口外迁和退出农业。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5

Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari

{"title":"Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal.","authors":"Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","url":null,"abstract":"Though international out-migration is widespread, little evidence exists regarding the consequences for economic change in sending countries, particularly in the densely populated agricultural areas of Asia. We examine associations between labor out-migration, remittances, and agricultural change in Nepal. Existing studies of this important population-environment relationship generally ignore the role of local community context, which is known to shape demographic behavior and likely exit from farming as well. Research offers opposing views of the consequences of out-migration for agricultural change - (1) loss of farm labor reduces engagement in agriculture, versus (2) loosening credit constraints from remittances increases engagement in agriculture - and indicates that both mechanisms likely operate simultaneously. Both of these mechanisms are likely to be shaped by changes in local context. Using multilevel dynamic models, we estimate associations between out-migration and remittances by household members and subsequent exit from farming, controlling for variations in community context. Results suggest international out-migration is associated with higher odds of exit from farming and simultaneously remittances are associated with lower odds of exit from farming. Results are robust against several key variations in model specification, including controls for household characteristics and local community context. However, local community context exerts an important independent influence on the hazard of exit from farming.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011527/pdf/nihms-1635377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25557055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate variability and health in extremely vulnerable communities: investigating variations in surface water conditions and food security in the West African Sahel 极端脆弱社区的气候变化和健康：调查西非萨赫勒地区地表水条件和粮食安全的变化

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00375-9

K. Grace, F. Davenport

引用次数: 4

Childhood exposure to polluted neighborhood environments and intergenerational income mobility, teenage birth, and incarceration in the USA 在美国，儿童暴露于受污染的社区环境和代际收入流动、青少年出生和监禁

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00371-5

Robert A. Manduca, R. Sampson

引用次数: 10

Disentangling the relationship between immigration and environmental emissions 理清移民和环境排放之间的关系

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00369-z

J. Squalli

引用次数: 5

Population living on permafrost in the Arctic 生活在北极永久冻土上的人口

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00370-6

J. Ramage, Leneisja Jungsberg, Shinan Wang, S. Westermann, H. Lantuit, T. Heleniak

引用次数: 37