Population and Environment最新文献_第9页

Temperature, climate change, and birth weight: evidence from Hungary 温度、气候变化和出生体重:来自匈牙利的证据

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00380-y

T. Hajdu, G. Hajdú

引用次数: 14

No future, no kids–no kids, no future? 没有未来，没有孩子——没有孩子，没有未来？

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00379-5

S. Helm, Joya A. Kemper, Samantha K. White

引用次数: 26

Rising seas, immobilities, and translocality in small island states: case studies from Fiji and Tuvalu 小岛屿国家的海平面上升、不动产和迁移：来自斐济和图瓦卢的案例研究

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00378-6

C. McMichael, Carol Farbotko, Annah E. Piggott-McKellar, Teresia Powell, M. Kitara

引用次数: 16

Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal. 尼泊尔的社会变革、人口外迁和退出农业。

IF 3.2 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5

Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari

{"title":"Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal.","authors":"Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","url":null,"abstract":"Though international out-migration is widespread, little evidence exists regarding the consequences for economic change in sending countries, particularly in the densely populated agricultural areas of Asia. We examine associations between labor out-migration, remittances, and agricultural change in Nepal. Existing studies of this important population-environment relationship generally ignore the role of local community context, which is known to shape demographic behavior and likely exit from farming as well. Research offers opposing views of the consequences of out-migration for agricultural change - (1) loss of farm labor reduces engagement in agriculture, versus (2) loosening credit constraints from remittances increases engagement in agriculture - and indicates that both mechanisms likely operate simultaneously. Both of these mechanisms are likely to be shaped by changes in local context. Using multilevel dynamic models, we estimate associations between out-migration and remittances by household members and subsequent exit from farming, controlling for variations in community context. Results suggest international out-migration is associated with higher odds of exit from farming and simultaneously remittances are associated with lower odds of exit from farming. Results are robust against several key variations in model specification, including controls for household characteristics and local community context. However, local community context exerts an important independent influence on the hazard of exit from farming.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"42 3","pages":"302-324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011527/pdf/nihms-1635377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25557055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate variability and health in extremely vulnerable communities: investigating variations in surface water conditions and food security in the West African Sahel 极端脆弱社区的气候变化和健康：调查西非萨赫勒地区地表水条件和粮食安全的变化

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00375-9

K. Grace, F. Davenport

引用次数: 4

Childhood exposure to polluted neighborhood environments and intergenerational income mobility, teenage birth, and incarceration in the USA 在美国，儿童暴露于受污染的社区环境和代际收入流动、青少年出生和监禁

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00371-5

Robert A. Manduca, R. Sampson

引用次数: 10

Disentangling the relationship between immigration and environmental emissions 理清移民和环境排放之间的关系

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00369-z

J. Squalli

引用次数: 5

Population living on permafrost in the Arctic 生活在北极永久冻土上的人口

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00370-6

J. Ramage, Leneisja Jungsberg, Shinan Wang, S. Westermann, H. Lantuit, T. Heleniak

引用次数: 37

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea. 关于空气污染和避免行为的实时信息:来自韩国的证据。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0

Geunsik Yoo

{"title":"Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.","authors":"Geunsik Yoo","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides new empirical evidence on the relationship between information about air pollution and avoidance behavior. Many countries provide real-time information to describe the current level of air pollution exposure. However, little research has been done on people's reactions to that real-time information. Using data on attendance at professional baseball games in South Korea, this study investigates whether real-time information on particulate matter affects individuals' decisions to participate in outdoor activities. Regression models that include various fixed effects are used for the analysis, with the results showing that real-time alerts reduce the number of baseball game spectators by 7%, and that the size of the effect is not statistically different from that of air pollution forecasts. The study demonstrates that providing real-time information can be a way to protect the public's health from the threat of air pollution. Moreover, the findings suggest that having easy access to the relevant information and an awareness of the risks involved are necessary for a real-time information policy to succeed.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"42 3","pages":"406-424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38603487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Climate Mobility and Development Cooperation. 气候流动与发展合作。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5

Robert Stojanov, Sarah Rosengaertner, Alex de Sherbinin, Raphael Nawrotzki

{"title":"Climate Mobility and Development Cooperation.","authors":"Robert Stojanov, Sarah Rosengaertner, Alex de Sherbinin, Raphael Nawrotzki","doi":"10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","url":null,"abstract":"Development cooperation actors have been addressing climate change as a cross-cutting issue and investing in climate adaptation projects since the early 2000s. More recently, as concern has risen about the potential impacts of climate variability and change on human mobility, development cooperation actors have begun to design projects that intentionally address the drivers of migration, including climate impacts on livelihoods. However, to date, we know little about the development cooperation's role and function in responding to climate related mobility and migration. As such, the main aim of this paper is to outline the policy frameworks and approaches shaping development cooperation actors' engagement and to identify areas for further exploration and investment. First, we frame the concept of climate mobility and migration and discuss some applicable policy frameworks that govern the issue from various perspectives; secondly, we review the toolbox of approaches that development cooperation actors bring to climate mobility; and third, we discuss the implications of the current Covid-19 pandemic and identify avenues for the way forward. We conclude that ensuring safe and orderly mobility and the decent reception and long-term inclusion of migrants and displaced persons under conditions of more severe climate hazards, and in the context of rising nationalism and xenophobia, poses significant challenges. Integrated approaches across multiple policy sectors and levels of governance are needed. In addition to resources, development cooperation actors can bring data to help empower the most affected communities and regions and leverage their convening power to foster more coordinated approaches within and across countries.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"43 2","pages":"209-231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39218799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10