Population and Environment最新文献_第9页

Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal. 尼泊尔的社会变革、人口外迁和退出农业。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5

Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari

{"title":"Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal.","authors":"Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","url":null,"abstract":"Though international out-migration is widespread, little evidence exists regarding the consequences for economic change in sending countries, particularly in the densely populated agricultural areas of Asia. We examine associations between labor out-migration, remittances, and agricultural change in Nepal. Existing studies of this important population-environment relationship generally ignore the role of local community context, which is known to shape demographic behavior and likely exit from farming as well. Research offers opposing views of the consequences of out-migration for agricultural change - (1) loss of farm labor reduces engagement in agriculture, versus (2) loosening credit constraints from remittances increases engagement in agriculture - and indicates that both mechanisms likely operate simultaneously. Both of these mechanisms are likely to be shaped by changes in local context. Using multilevel dynamic models, we estimate associations between out-migration and remittances by household members and subsequent exit from farming, controlling for variations in community context. Results suggest international out-migration is associated with higher odds of exit from farming and simultaneously remittances are associated with lower odds of exit from farming. Results are robust against several key variations in model specification, including controls for household characteristics and local community context. However, local community context exerts an important independent influence on the hazard of exit from farming.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"42 3","pages":"302-324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011527/pdf/nihms-1635377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25557055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate variability and health in extremely vulnerable communities: investigating variations in surface water conditions and food security in the West African Sahel 极端脆弱社区的气候变化和健康：调查西非萨赫勒地区地表水条件和粮食安全的变化

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00375-9

K. Grace, F. Davenport

引用次数: 4

Childhood exposure to polluted neighborhood environments and intergenerational income mobility, teenage birth, and incarceration in the USA 在美国，儿童暴露于受污染的社区环境和代际收入流动、青少年出生和监禁

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00371-5

Robert A. Manduca, R. Sampson

引用次数: 10

Disentangling the relationship between immigration and environmental emissions 理清移民和环境排放之间的关系

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00369-z

J. Squalli

引用次数: 5

Population living on permafrost in the Arctic 生活在北极永久冻土上的人口

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00370-6

J. Ramage, Leneisja Jungsberg, Shinan Wang, S. Westermann, H. Lantuit, T. Heleniak

引用次数: 37

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea. 关于空气污染和避免行为的实时信息:来自韩国的证据。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0

Geunsik Yoo

{"title":"Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.","authors":"Geunsik Yoo","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides new empirical evidence on the relationship between information about air pollution and avoidance behavior. Many countries provide real-time information to describe the current level of air pollution exposure. However, little research has been done on people's reactions to that real-time information. Using data on attendance at professional baseball games in South Korea, this study investigates whether real-time information on particulate matter affects individuals' decisions to participate in outdoor activities. Regression models that include various fixed effects are used for the analysis, with the results showing that real-time alerts reduce the number of baseball game spectators by 7%, and that the size of the effect is not statistically different from that of air pollution forecasts. The study demonstrates that providing real-time information can be a way to protect the public's health from the threat of air pollution. Moreover, the findings suggest that having easy access to the relevant information and an awareness of the risks involved are necessary for a real-time information policy to succeed.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"42 3","pages":"406-424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38603487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Climate Mobility and Development Cooperation. 气候流动与发展合作。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5

Robert Stojanov, Sarah Rosengaertner, Alex de Sherbinin, Raphael Nawrotzki

{"title":"Climate Mobility and Development Cooperation.","authors":"Robert Stojanov, Sarah Rosengaertner, Alex de Sherbinin, Raphael Nawrotzki","doi":"10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","url":null,"abstract":"Development cooperation actors have been addressing climate change as a cross-cutting issue and investing in climate adaptation projects since the early 2000s. More recently, as concern has risen about the potential impacts of climate variability and change on human mobility, development cooperation actors have begun to design projects that intentionally address the drivers of migration, including climate impacts on livelihoods. However, to date, we know little about the development cooperation's role and function in responding to climate related mobility and migration. As such, the main aim of this paper is to outline the policy frameworks and approaches shaping development cooperation actors' engagement and to identify areas for further exploration and investment. First, we frame the concept of climate mobility and migration and discuss some applicable policy frameworks that govern the issue from various perspectives; secondly, we review the toolbox of approaches that development cooperation actors bring to climate mobility; and third, we discuss the implications of the current Covid-19 pandemic and identify avenues for the way forward. We conclude that ensuring safe and orderly mobility and the decent reception and long-term inclusion of migrants and displaced persons under conditions of more severe climate hazards, and in the context of rising nationalism and xenophobia, poses significant challenges. Integrated approaches across multiple policy sectors and levels of governance are needed. In addition to resources, development cooperation actors can bring data to help empower the most affected communities and regions and leverage their convening power to foster more coordinated approaches within and across countries.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"43 2","pages":"209-231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11111-021-00387-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39218799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Differential Influence of Geographic Isolation on Environmental Migration: A Study of Internal Migration Amidst Degrading Conditions in the Central Pacific. 地理隔离对环境迁移的不同影响：中太平洋地区环境恶化条件下的内部迁移研究》（A Study of Internal Migration Amidst Degrading Conditions in the Central Pacific.

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00357-3

Hugh B Roland, Katherine J Curtis

{"title":"The Differential Influence of Geographic Isolation on Environmental Migration: A Study of Internal Migration Amidst Degrading Conditions in the Central Pacific.","authors":"Hugh B Roland, Katherine J Curtis","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00357-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00357-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how geographic isolation interacts with declining environmental and economic conditions in Kiribati, an island nation wherein which limited access to financial resources amidst degrading environmental conditions potentially constrain capital-intensive, long distance migration. We examine whether geographic isolation modifies the tenets of two dominant environmental migration theses. The environmental scarcity thesis suggests that environmental degradation prompts migration by urging households to reallocate labor to new environments. In contrast, the environmental capital thesis asserts that declining natural resource availability restricts capital necessary for migration. Results show that the commonly applied environmental scarcity thesis is less valid and the environmental capital thesis is more relevant in geographically isolated places. Findings indicate that geographic isolation is an important dimension along which migration differences emerge. As overall environmental and economic conditions worsen, likelihoods of out-migration from less remote islands increase whereas likelihoods of out-migration from more isolated islands decrease.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"42 2","pages":"161-182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562694/pdf/nihms-1673950.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39587984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drought and disproportionate disease: an investigation of gendered vulnerabilities to HIV/AIDS in less-developed nations 干旱和不成比例的疾病:对欠发达国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病的性别脆弱性的调查

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00367-1

V. Berndt, Kelly F. Austin

引用次数: 2

Amenities or disamenities? Estimating the impacts of extreme heat and wildfire on domestic US migration 有利还是不利?估计极端高温和野火对美国国内移民的影响

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00364-4

Richelle L. Winkler, M. Rouleau

引用次数: 15