{"title":"Pelagic Imperialism in the 21st Century? A Geopolitical Economy of China's Distant Water Fishing Industry","authors":"Liam Campling","doi":"10.1111/joac.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>China is the home of the world's largest distant water fishing (DWF) fleet. Narratives of its expansion portray China as a voracious consumer of ocean resources, as a serial abuser of labour and as aggressively expanding into developing country waters in an ‘extractivist’ drive that destroys small scale fishers' livelihoods. Yet, what does taking a historical and relational view tell us about China's activities vis-à-vis other DWF nations? Is the relationship with coastal states an example of ‘neocolonialism’ or, as the Chinese party-state insists, ‘mutual benefit’? And should one read China's DWF fleet as a tool of ‘grand strategy’ directed from Beijing or as rational profit-seeking individual firms, opportunistically driven into new frontiers by the exhaustion of domestic resources? This article seeks to navigate these binaries to argue that China's DWF fleet is the most recent example in a long history of pelagic imperialism by advanced capitalist fishing interests, where fish are a raw material in a wider generative industrial strategy and fishing activity is a tool in geopolitics. It is argued that China's DWF fleet is best understood as a relatively coherent cluster of capitals-in-competition, set in a mosaic of variegated state-capital relations, in tension at different relational scales. The article also offers suggestions for future research on DWF industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rural Land Markets and Accumulation in an Agrarian Periphery: A Class-Relational Approach to Rentierism in India","authors":"Mihika Chatterjee","doi":"10.1111/joac.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Land markets are an increasingly significant byproduct of industrialisation in neoliberal India, but accumulation possibilities for rural classes through speculation are uneven. Trajectories through rents are determined not just by the social relations in impacted villages but crucially by the historically determined dynamics of the wider regional economy. This article examines the patterns of differentiation following two decades of land dispossession for industrial infrastructure development in a peripheralised region of western India. The combination of production and circulation through land markets here enables accumulation that is petty (in size) and ‘provincial’ (in terms of linkages and spatial expanse) for surplus-generating capitalist farmers. Overall patterns of accumulation through rents show a fettering of agrarian capital within the rural, the explanation for which lies in the specificities of capitalist development of the wider region, which constrain expanded reproduction through urban sites. Dispossession for manufacturing hubs and the more dispersed industrial infrastructure in the neoliberal era not only increases rural inequalities but does little to ameliorate regional disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainability for Finance: Situating Green Bonds in the Assetization of Brazilian Agriculture","authors":"Vanessa Parreira Perin","doi":"10.1111/joac.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Green bonds are fixed-income debt instruments designed to finance environmentally sustainable activities, products, and assets, such as forest recovery, energy efficiency projects or conservation of water resources. This article analyses the green bond market related to Brazilian agribusiness, following statements of the main promoters of this segment highlighting the country as one with great potential to be ‘unlocked’ for green finance in the agricultural arena. In this vein, the article explores how the very possibility of issuing agribusiness-related green bonds in Brazil and its alleged potential are embedded in a longer trajectory of assetization of the country's agriculture, as well as in a recent coming together of agricultural financing and the capital market.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Satizábal, Gina Noriega-Narváez, Lina M. Saavedra-Díaz, Philippe Le Billon
{"title":"Theatre of Enforcement at Sea: The Global Fight Against ‘Illegal Fishing’ and the Criminalisation of Fisher Peoples and Exploitation of Fish Workers","authors":"Paula Satizábal, Gina Noriega-Narváez, Lina M. Saavedra-Díaz, Philippe Le Billon","doi":"10.1111/joac.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing has been internationally branded as a major threat to oceans. Frequently depicted as having profound societal impacts and operational synergies with other forms of criminal activities, which justify the need for a so-called global fight against IUU fishing to protect the marine commons and secure marine spaces. Whereas industrial fishing is the prime culprit, policy reforms are being promoted to regulate and formalise artisanal and traditional fishing practices. This raises questions on how enforcement and formalisation processes are translated into practice and shaped by economic interests within and beyond the oceans. In this intervention, we focus on the governance of IUU fishing in Colombia and anchor our critique into two acts—the <i>act of criminalisation</i> and the <i>act of impunity</i>—to uncover a theatre of enforcement at sea. We argue that the punitive approach to IUU fishing criminalises fisher peoples, whereas domestic, foreign and transnational capitalist actors continue to operate, depleting oceans and exploiting fish workers' labour with very limited control. We conclude by asserting that the fight against IUU fishing is in part a fight against precarious fish workers and fisher peoples, rather than against ‘ocean grabbers’, reflecting biased criminalisation processes with differentiated impacts at the intersections of class, gender and race.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tastes for Luxury: How Dietary Aspirations Underpin Food Regimes","authors":"Marylynn Steckley","doi":"10.1111/joac.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The human penchant for luxury foods has spurred mass migration, dietary overhaul and environmental change in many places around the world. Desires for foods like sugar, bread, beef and packaged foods were also central to the success of the British Empire and were a key part of American hegemony in the 20th century, and prestigious foods continue to be an important part of capital accumulation and power today. In this paper, I explore how the social value of food underpins the pursuit of prestigious food consumption and how aspirations to consume specific luxury foods align with periods of capital accumulation. This paper is organized by the traditional food regime's temporal periods, and in it, I explore the historical evolution and adoption of prestigious foods, illustrating both the need for food regime scholarship to pay more attention to dietary aspirations and highlighting the persistent utility of this approach for revealing connections between ideology, class relations and power as they are manifested through food.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Just Transition or a Downward Spiral? Land and Livelihood Transitions to and Away From Coal Mining in India","authors":"Patrik Oskarsson, Suravee Nayak, Nikas Kindo","doi":"10.1111/joac.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When coal mines expand across Central and Eastern India, agrarian groups typically object strongly to displacement. Meanwhile, and often in the immediate vicinity of the expanding mines, the previously displaced now working in the coal economy protest against mine closures. Additional millions are situated somewhere between attempts to protect agrarian livelihoods and keeping a coal job as their lives become increasingly conflated with, and dependent on, coal. In this article, we draw on long-term and recent engagements across two coal-producing states in India to reflect on difficult livelihood transitions to and away from coal mining among indigenous and caste Hindu groups. We focus on the enduring value of land for which there is no good substitute as means of social reproduction. When a mine inevitably closes, lacking skills and land holdings generate a downward spiral in enforced livelihood transitions towards insecure informality. This creates enduring tensions in the concept of ‘just transitions’ when applied to the Indian coal sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brewing Contradictions: State Intervention and Commodity Dynamics in Tea Agriculture in Turkey","authors":"Elif Karaçimen, Ekin Değirmenci","doi":"10.1111/joac.12619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12619","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study reevaluates the perceived decline of state involvement in agriculture and examines the contradictions of state intervention within neoliberal contexts through a commodity-specific analysis of tea production in Turkey. Based on fieldwork in Rize, which produces 65% of the country's tea and plays a central role in a nation with the highest per capita tea consumption globally, the study highlights the Turkish state's contradictory approach. This approach oscillates between aligning with the interests of capital and those of petty-commodity producers, often resulting in unsustainable outcomes and abrupt policy shifts shaped by the specificities of tea as a commodity, including its perishability, seasonality and low maintenance requirements. Labour strategies add another layer of contradiction, with the state actively facilitating migrant labour supply for harvesting when possible, while at other times turning a blind eye to irregular migration and informal labour markets controlled by brokers. This dual approach suppresses production costs and supports the continuity of smallholder tea cultivation, yet increasingly reinforces reliance on precarious and fragmented labour markets. The findings contribute to broader discussions on state involvement in agriculture, highlighting how policy, commodity traits and social class dynamics interact to shape sectoral outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.12619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Care Work, Labour Control and the Gendered Social Reproduction of a Semi-Landless Class in 19th Century Sweden","authors":"Carolina Uppenberg","doi":"10.1111/joac.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article shows how the reproductive work in the households of the semi-proletarianized Swedish group termed crofters (Sw: <i>torpare</i>) ensured subsistence for the crofters and increased capital accumulation for large landowners. Crofters lived under partly proletarianized, partly feudal conditions and their labour organization illuminates the proletarianization during the 19th century. Through two concepts from the field of Marxist-feminist social reproduction theory, Alessandra Mezzadri's ‘value theory of inclusion’ and Nancy Fraser's ‘contradictions of care’, it is shown how the landowner externalized the costs of reproductive care work to be absorbed by the crofter households. This increased labour control, and the reproductive labour of the crofter household increased the value of the land for the landowner, allowing for capital accumulation. The analysis shows a process in which the crofter institution underwent a formal subsumption of labour, keeping the forms intact but increasingly contributing to capital accumulation through the organization of reproduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Class Dynamics at the Margins: Capitalist Relations Among Shea Nut Collectors in Burkina Faso and Ghana","authors":"Francois Questiaux, Mariève Pouliot","doi":"10.1111/joac.12620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent decades, the increasing international demand for shea nuts has resulted in changes to the livelihoods of women collecting and processing these nuts in West Africa. Market integration of shea nut collectors affects social dynamics as capitalist relations and significant income differences among the collectors emerge. Using survey data, we establish a typology to describe shea nut collectors, based on the financial capital that they invest in shea and their other sources of income. We show that a small group of <i>collector-traders</i> is able to benefit from the shea boom through the sale of shea nuts purchased from other collectors at a lower price. Conversely, a larger group of <i>dedicated</i> and <i>diversified collectors</i> are compelled to sell their nuts at a low price for their subsistence. This interdependence highlights capitalist relations, income gaps and social differentiation among the collectors. This process intersects with gendered access to ownership and income control. Our analysis challenges common assumptions about the potential of market integration to achieve win–win scenario and shows that unequal development is constitutive of such approaches. Despite the limited role of shea nut collection in household income, we argue that the social differentiation at play shares similarities with that observed for cash crops in other cases of agrarian change. We conclude by highlighting that shea nut collectors need to be perceived as a heterogeneous group, navigating the intricacies of capitalist market integration with different interests and opportunities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.12620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accumulation by Intermediation: The Contestation of Agro-Food Capital in the South African Maize Industry","authors":"Andrew Bowman, Nishal Robb","doi":"10.1111/joac.12616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12616","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The power of agro-food capital is frequently highlighted, but its internal dynamics are under-researched. This paper contributes to the understanding of agro-food capital in agrarian political economy through an analysis of milling and storage activities that intermediate grain production and consumption in South Africa. The paper shows that these activities can provide important sources of income and optionality supporting diverse accumulation strategies by a range of big business interests. Our analysis highlights that agro-food capital may not always be a coherent set of interests that is distinct from, and acts upon, other fractions of capital in the agrarian political economy. Instead, it may come to be a contested space, used to support differing accumulation strategies pursued by actors with varying interests. Such contestation may produce complex amalgamations of agricultural, industrial, financial and trading capital and contribute to variegation in trajectories of agrarian change.</p>","PeriodicalId":47678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joac.12616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}