{"title":"Comment on: Nucleotidase as a Clinical Prognostic Marker in Snakebites: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Chitta Ranjan Mohanty, Rohan Magoon, Varun Suresh, Rakesh Vadakkethil Radhakrishnan","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24941","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24941","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 6","pages":"542-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tapas K Sahoo, Pramod K Guru, Kollengode Ramanathan
{"title":"Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Intensive Care Units: Is it the Next Frontier for Precision Critical Care?","authors":"Tapas K Sahoo, Pramod K Guru, Kollengode Ramanathan","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24996","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24996","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 6","pages":"477-478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Author Response: Rectus Femoris Cross-sectional Area Remains a Vague Outcome Predictor of Polyradiculitis as Long as Not All Influencing Factors are Considered.","authors":"Shweta Naik, Meshwa Desai, Mathangi Krishnakumar, Saraswati Nashi, Bhadrinarayan Varadarajan","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24978","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 6","pages":"540-541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186074/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Apurva C Vaidya, Vaibhav M Kapre, Santosh P Dobhal, Manish P Shukla, Abhishek S Mishra, Vibhuti Tiwari
{"title":"Effect of Early and Progressive Rehabilitation Protocol on Fatigue, Functional Outcome, and Kinesiophobia in Patients on Non-invasive Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Apurva C Vaidya, Vaibhav M Kapre, Santosh P Dobhal, Manish P Shukla, Abhishek S Mishra, Vibhuti Tiwari","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24992","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is being used increasingly in patients with respiratory conditions. The detrimental effects of intensive care unit (ICU) stay are well known and have to be minimized, and hence, a patient-centric, early, and progressive rehabilitation protocol is required. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of early and progressive rehabilitation protocol on fatigue, functional outcome, and kinesiophobia, in patients on noninvasive mechanical ventilator.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Patients of both genders admitted to the ICU and with assistance of NIV, due to primary respiratory condition, were included in the study. A total of 74 patients were randomized and allocated in both control and experimental groups. Control group was given conventional physiotherapy, while the experimental group was given early and progressive rehabilitation protocol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Early and progressive mobilization protocol showed a statistically significant improvement in fatigue levels, with <i>p</i> < 0.001 in between groups. The functional outcome PERME ICU mobility scale showed improvements in both groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early and patient-centric progressive rehabilitation protocol is safe and shown to improve the fatigue and mobility, and hence can be prescribed in patients with NIV assistance.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Vaidya AC, Kapre VM, Dobhal SP, Shukla MP, Mishra AS, Tiwari V. Effect of Early and Progressive Rehabilitation Protocol on Fatigue, Functional Outcome, and Kinesiophobia in Patients on Non-invasive Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(6):510-515.</p>","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 6","pages":"510-515"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Quality and Significance of a Study on the Validity of the CAM-ICU Depends Heavily on their Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria.","authors":"Josef Finsterer","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24923","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"472-473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-dose Vitamin D may Have No Effect on Mortality in Vitamin D-deficient Pediatric ICU Patients because the Study Design is Inappropriate.","authors":"Fulvio A Scorza, Carla A Scorza, Josef Finsterer","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24942","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24942","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"468-469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Author Response: The Quality and Significance of a Study on the Validity of the CAM-ICU Depends Heavily on their Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria.","authors":"Rashmi Salhotra, Abhirup Bose","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24967","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"474-475"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Serum Uric Acid in Sepsis: A Hidden Prognostic Clue or Just Another Red Herring?","authors":"Sahil Kataria, Deven Juneja, Prashant Nasa","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24975","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"402-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vetriselvan Parasuraman, Rahul K Anand, Puneet Khanna, Rakupathy Shanmugam, Bikash Ranjan Ray
{"title":"Effect of High Protein Normocaloric Nutrition on Skeletal Muscle Wasting in Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Randomized Double-blind Study.","authors":"Vetriselvan Parasuraman, Rahul K Anand, Puneet Khanna, Rakupathy Shanmugam, Bikash Ranjan Ray","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24966","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Muscle wasting in critically ill patients is associated with poor outcomes. During intensive care unit (ICU) stay, delivering appropriate nutritional support helps minimize muscle loss. We sought to evaluate the impact of high-dose protein on muscle thickness and cross-sectional area (CSA), as well as to track changes in muscle echogenicity and pennation angle (PA) using bedside ultrasound in this population.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We conducted a randomized, prospective, double-blind trial in which 30 patients mechanically ventilated for more than 48 hours and receiving enteral feed were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups, and all patients received enteral feeds with total calories of about 25 kcal/kg/day. In the high-protein feed (HPF) group, patients were targeted to receive 1.5 gm/kg/day of protein, whereas in the standard feed (SF) group, patients received 1 gm/kg/day of protein. After ICU admission, muscle thickness, CSA, echogenicity, and PA were measured in all mechanically ventilated patients on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 using bedside ultrasound. The right lower limb vastus lateralis (VL) and the medial head of the gastrocnemius were investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found a progressive decrease in muscle mass from day 1 to day 7 in all patients. Our study showed that muscle thickness and CSA were significantly higher in the HPF group than the SF group over 7 days, whereas muscle echogenicity and PA changes were not statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High-protein feeds prevent muscle wasting in critically ill patients compared to patients receiving SFs during the first week of ICU stay. The qualitative muscle parameters, like muscle echogenicity and PA changes, were not significant.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Parasuraman V, Anand RK, Khanna P, Shanmugam R, Ray BK. Effect of High Protein Normocaloric Nutrition on Skeletal Muscle Wasting in Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Randomized Double-blind Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(5):431-440.</p>","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"431-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101975/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Parwaj H Ansari, Nidhi Arun, Anand Dev, Ankita Verma
{"title":"Accidental Endotracheal Tube Displacement in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Randomized Comparison of Three Different Endotracheal Tube-securing Tapes.","authors":"Md Parwaj H Ansari, Nidhi Arun, Anand Dev, Ankita Verma","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24960","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Several materials and techniques are used for securing the endotracheal tube (ETT). This randomized, controlled trial was conducted to compare three different types of fixation tapes: (1) Cloth-based, nonadhesive, nonelastic tape (gauze tape); (2) Silk-based, adhesive, nonelastic tape (Durapore™); and (3) Cloth-based, adhesive, elastic tape (Dynaplast™), with the primary objective to compare the incidence of displacement (≥1 cm) of ETT in intensive care unit (ICU) patients.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This randomized prospective comparative trial was conducted on 150 ICU patients, of either gender between 16 and 80 years of age requiring endotracheal intubations. All patients were randomly allocated into groups A, B, and C. Endotracheal tube was secured with gauze tape, Durapore™, and Dynaplast™ in groups A, B, and C, respectively, with uniform technique. The final insertion depth of the ETT was marked, and displacement ≥ 1 cm was recorded. Ease of fixation, time taken, need for assistance, adhesive quality, and skin changes were also recorded and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Endotracheal tube displacement ≥ 1 cm over 24 hours was recorded in 58.7, 35.4, and 29.8% of patients in tape gauze, Durapore™, and Dynaplast™, respectively (<i>χ</i> <sup>2</sup> = 11.372, <i>p</i> = 0.011). Durapore™ and Dynaplast™ were quicker and easier to apply, but with a high incidence of skin complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although no single material emerged superior in all aspects, our findings highlight the trade-offs between ease of application, risk of skin complications, and fixation security. The ideal fixation material may vary depending on patient characteristics, clinical context, and institutional resources.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Md Ansari PH, Arun N, Dev A, Verma A. Accidental Endotracheal Tube Displacement in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Randomized Comparison of Three Different Endotracheal Tube-securing Tapes. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(5):418-423.</p>","PeriodicalId":47664,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine","volume":"29 5","pages":"418-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12101974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}