Population Research and Policy Review最新文献_第7页

Mapping Immigrant Health Trajectories: Investigating the Implications of Institutional Selection and Post-arrival Support Across Legal-Entry Pathways 绘制移民健康轨迹图：调查合法入境途径中机构选择和抵达后支持的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09850-7

{"title":"Mapping Immigrant Health Trajectories: Investigating the Implications of Institutional Selection and Post-arrival Support Across Legal-Entry Pathways","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09850-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09850-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Immigrants initially arrive in the United States in better health than the U.S.-born, but this advantage tends to diminish over time. The factors behind the existence and decline of the immigrant health advantage (IHA) are a subject of ongoing debate. While prior research has mainly focused on ethno-cultural group differences and individual selection dynamics, this study investigates how institutional selection and support, varying with different legal-entry pathways, affect immigrants' initial health status and subsequent health trajectory. Leveraging microdata samples from the Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey (ASEC-CPS), the research offers a comparative analysis of work disability and self-rated health across the U.S.-born demographic and three legal-entry groups: employment-based, refugee, and U.S.-territory entries. The findings reveal a significant initial health advantage for both employment-based and refugee entries compared to the U.S.-born. However, while the health advantage holds steady for refugee entry over longer durations of stay, it diminishes for employment-based entry. These findings hold important implications for policies regarding immigration and immigrant integration.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy and Fertility, a Case Study of the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan. 政策与生育，魁北克父母保险计划案例研究。

IF 2.6 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09859-6

Benoît Laplante

{"title":"Policy and Fertility, a Case Study of the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan.","authors":"Benoît Laplante","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09859-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11113-024-09859-6","url":null,"abstract":"In 2006, the Quebec government implemented a parental leave program more generous than the scheme available through the Canadian federal Employment Insurance (EI) program. It was aimed at maintaining the personal disposable income after a birth, especially for women whose income exceeds the maximum insurable earnings of EI. In this article, we assess whether the implementation of the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) was associated with an increase in the fertility in Quebec, especially for highly educated women. We use data from the rotating panels of the Canadian Labor Force Survey. We test the effect of the implementation of the QPIP on fertility by comparing Quebec and Ontario, which kept the federal EI scheme, before and after the implementation of the QPIP. We adapt the difference in differences method (DiD) to the modeling of the fertility schedule using Poisson regression. We estimate fertility by educational levels within each of the four groups of the DiD design by integrating the estimated fertility schedules. Our results show that the implementation of the QPIP was associated with an increase in fertility in Quebec. The magnitude of the increase varies by educational levels: 17% for women who did not complete secondary education, 46% for those who completed it, and 27% for women who earned a university diploma.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"43 3","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11070327/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic Disparities for Early Childhood Anthropometrics and Vocabulary and Socio-emotional Skills: Dynamic Evidence from Chilean Longitudinal Data 儿童早期人体测量、词汇和社会情感技能的社会经济差异：来自智利纵向数据的动态证据

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09832-9

Jere R. Behrman, Dante Contreras, Maria Isidora Palma, Esteban Puentes

{"title":"Socioeconomic Disparities for Early Childhood Anthropometrics and Vocabulary and Socio-emotional Skills: Dynamic Evidence from Chilean Longitudinal Data","authors":"Jere R. Behrman, Dante Contreras, Maria Isidora Palma, Esteban Puentes","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09832-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09832-9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of socioeconomic (SES) disparities on anthropometrics, receptive vocabulary skills, and socio-emotional skills in Chilean children 31–83 months old (n = 7744). Longitudinal data allow for the estimation of dynamic models of child growth and skill formation while adjusting for mother's schooling and cognitive ability. The results show small length differences at birth with the better-off being shorter, but these differences are reversed during the first 10 months of life, at which age SES disparities in height-for-age z scores (HAZ) favored the better-off. Disparities in receptive vocabulary skills found at 30 months continue until the child is at least 6 years old. For socio-emotional skills, we found SES disparities before 72 months, but not after. Our results indicate that—even after controlling for factors that are not usually considered in the literature, such as mother's cognitive ability and lagged skills—SES remains significantly associated with child development outcomes within a dynamic context.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Resources Blunt the Impact of COVID-19 on Fertility Desires in the United States? 资源是否会削弱 COVID-19 对美国生育意愿的影响？

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09847-2

Yining Milly Yang, Grace Kao

引用次数: 0

Migrant Optimism in Educational Aspirations for Children in Big Cities in China: A Case Study of Native, Permanent Migrant and Temporary Migrant Parents in Shanghai 中国大城市移民对子女教育期望的乐观态度：上海本地、长期和临时流动人口父母的案例研究

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09845-4

Zhen Li, Yu Zhu, Yingji Wu

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09840-9

Eileen Díaz McConnell, Michael Rodríguez-Muñiz

{"title":"Exploring Popular Sentiments of U.S. Ethnoracial Demographic Change: A Research Brief","authors":"Eileen Díaz McConnell, Michael Rodríguez-Muñiz","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09840-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09840-9","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes July 2021 poll data of more than 5500 California registered voters to examine how a racially diverse sample of people in a politically significant and diverse state feel about U.S. projections of future ethnoracial demographic change. We commissioned and designed two survey questions to build on the few studies that delve into Americans’ sentiments about these projected shifts. The first item offers more response options than past research to explore popular sentiments about national projections of a “majority-minority” future. The second item asks respondents about which areas of society that they think these changes will affect. The descriptive analyses reveal considerable variation in sentiments about projected demographic futures, with many among this racially diverse sample of adults expressing positive views and few expressing negative views. Multivariate regression analyses indicate that racial attitudes and political partisanship are significantly associated with expressing positive, negative, and other sentiments about future ethnoracial diversity. In addition, Californians indicated that these changes are most likely to affect race relations and politics and political power in the future. These findings point to the salience of the sociopolitical and information environment surrounding how people interpret population data and demographic projections, and hopefully encourages more work in popular demography.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138631953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Baby Boom or Baby Bust After the COVID-19 Onset in the United States? Evidence from an ARIMA Time-Series Analysis 美国 COVID-19 发生后的婴儿潮还是婴儿潮？来自 ARIMA 时间序列分析的证据

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09843-6

Shichao Du, Chin-Han Chan

引用次数: 0

Parental Work Characteristics and Children’s Insufficient Sleep 父母的工作特点与儿童睡眠不足

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6

Cassidy Castiglione, Mackenzie Brewer, Rachel Tolbert Kimbro

{"title":"Parental Work Characteristics and Children’s Insufficient Sleep","authors":"Cassidy Castiglione, Mackenzie Brewer, Rachel Tolbert Kimbro","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient sleep for children is an understudied risk factor for health issues and poor educational outcomes. We argue that research has paid scant attention to upstream factors, such as parental employment, that may impact family processes and children’s sleep outcomes. This study examines how parental work characteristics, including both mothers’ and fathers’ work hours per week and occupation type, associate with children’s insufficient sleep among a national sample of dual-earning couples and their fifth grade children in the ECLS-K:2010–2011 kindergarten cohort (n = 4000). We use logistic regression models to predict insufficient sleep (less than 9 h of sleep per night) after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics related to child sleep. Among our sample, a substantial portion of fifth graders, 32%, had insufficient sleep. We also find that both parents’ work characteristics mattered for children’s insufficient sleep but in different ways. The risk of insufficient sleep for children was higher when mothers (but not fathers) worked 35 h or more per week, net of paternal work hours and covariates. We found a similar pattern using a combined measure of mother–father work hours. Additionally, the risk of insufficient sleep for children was higher when fathers worked in construction and production occupations. Our findings contribute to research on the social determinants of sleep and demonstrate the importance of considering parental work characteristics for children’s sleep outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138547745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Supportive Housing Policy Scenarios on Marriage and Fertility Intentions: A Vignette Survey Experimental Study in Shanghai, China 支持性住房政策情景对婚姻和生育意愿的影响：中国上海的小故事调查实验研究

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09844-5

Senhu Wang, Yi Wang, Yang Shen

引用次数: 0

The Consequences of Fertility Decline on Educational Attainment in China 中国生育率下降对教育程度的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09834-7

Hanzhi Hu

引用次数: 0