Population Research and Policy Review最新文献_第7页

Parental Work Characteristics and Children’s Insufficient Sleep 父母的工作特点与儿童睡眠不足

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6

Cassidy Castiglione, Mackenzie Brewer, Rachel Tolbert Kimbro

{"title":"Parental Work Characteristics and Children’s Insufficient Sleep","authors":"Cassidy Castiglione, Mackenzie Brewer, Rachel Tolbert Kimbro","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09835-6","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient sleep for children is an understudied risk factor for health issues and poor educational outcomes. We argue that research has paid scant attention to upstream factors, such as parental employment, that may impact family processes and children’s sleep outcomes. This study examines how parental work characteristics, including both mothers’ and fathers’ work hours per week and occupation type, associate with children’s insufficient sleep among a national sample of dual-earning couples and their fifth grade children in the ECLS-K:2010–2011 kindergarten cohort (n = 4000). We use logistic regression models to predict insufficient sleep (less than 9 h of sleep per night) after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics related to child sleep. Among our sample, a substantial portion of fifth graders, 32%, had insufficient sleep. We also find that both parents’ work characteristics mattered for children’s insufficient sleep but in different ways. The risk of insufficient sleep for children was higher when mothers (but not fathers) worked 35 h or more per week, net of paternal work hours and covariates. We found a similar pattern using a combined measure of mother–father work hours. Additionally, the risk of insufficient sleep for children was higher when fathers worked in construction and production occupations. Our findings contribute to research on the social determinants of sleep and demonstrate the importance of considering parental work characteristics for children’s sleep outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138547745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Supportive Housing Policy Scenarios on Marriage and Fertility Intentions: A Vignette Survey Experimental Study in Shanghai, China 支持性住房政策情景对婚姻和生育意愿的影响：中国上海的小故事调查实验研究

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09844-5

Senhu Wang, Yi Wang, Yang Shen

引用次数: 0

The Consequences of Fertility Decline on Educational Attainment in China 中国生育率下降对教育程度的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09834-7

Hanzhi Hu

引用次数: 0

When is it About the Money? Relative Wages and Fathers’ Parental Leave Decisions 什么时候是钱的问题?相对工资与父亲的育儿假决定

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09837-4

Jonas Wood, Leen Marynissen, Dries Van Gasse

{"title":"When is it About the Money? Relative Wages and Fathers’ Parental Leave Decisions","authors":"Jonas Wood, Leen Marynissen, Dries Van Gasse","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09837-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09837-4","url":null,"abstract":"Policy-makers in many countries increasingly voice concerns about fathers’ low uptake of parental leave, given numerous potential dividends regarding children’s development, fathers’ wellbeing, and household gender equality. In response, scholars have put forward complementary ideological, policy-related, or economic explanations for fathers’ parental leave uptake. With respect to the latter, the so-called relative resources hypothesis assumes that gender inequality in leave uptake reflects within-couple gender differences in wage potential, and predicts higher leave uptake amongst secondary earner fathers. This mixed methods study is the first to combine longitudinal administrative data for 1810 parent couples with 22 in-depth individual and couple interviews, to (I) quantify the significance and magnitude of the relative resources pattern in leave-taking, (II) provide qualitative process knowledge on how the relative resources mechanism operates, and (III) test moderations of the relative resources hypothesis. Findings indicate that the relative resources mechanism affects male leave uptake significantly and both through unitary decision-making and bargaining between partners, but also that the positive effect of being a secondary earner on fathers’ leave uptake is weakened in case of imperfect information, restrictive workplace factors, limited household income, and gendered parenting ideals. These findings suggest that the increasing prevalence of female main earner households will not automatically yield gender equality in parental leave uptake, and might inspire policy makers to enhance public knowledge on parental leave systems, workplace support for leave uptake in male-dominated sectors of employment, and address inclusiveness of leave schemes to households with lower incomes.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"12 1-4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Domicile to University to Work: The Sequential Migration of Young Educated People in the Context of the “Battle for Talent” in China 从户籍到大学再到工作：中国 "人才争夺战 "背景下受教育青年的连续迁移

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09838-3

Qiang Wang, Can Cui, Chengyuan Yu, Yifan Wang

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of Local Authority Population Forecasts Produced by a New Minimal Data Model: A Case Study of England 一种新的最小数据模型对地方政府人口预测的准确性:以英国为例

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09839-2

Philip Rees, Tom Wilson

{"title":"Accuracy of Local Authority Population Forecasts Produced by a New Minimal Data Model: A Case Study of England","authors":"Philip Rees, Tom Wilson","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09839-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09839-2","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation of forecasts for small and local area populations involves many challenges. Standard cohort-component models are problematic because of small numbers, which make estimation of rates unreliable. Because of this, the Synthetic Migration Population Projection (SYMPOPP) model was designed to forecast local populations without need for detailed area-specific information. This model had been used successfully for small area forecasts in Australia. The objective of the paper is to assess its performance when applied to local areas in England. The model uses a bi-regional structure based on a movement population account. Sub-models of total population change are employed to control future change. Fertility, mortality and migration rates are borrowed from national statistics, constrained to small area indicators. The model uses an Excel workbook with VBA routines and is relatively easy and quick to use. Model inputs were calibrated for 2006–2011 and used to forecast for 2011–2021. Results were tested against the census-based 2021 mid-year populations. A new error statistic, Age Structure Error, was used to evaluate Basic and Refined model versions against official projections. The two versions of SYMPOPP posted lower errors. The simple models had fewer areas with errors of 10% or more (12.3–12.6%) compared with the official projections (14.5% of areas). Investigation revealed that these errors occurred in local authorities with high military, student, prison, or ethnic minority populations, influenced by factors not captured in a projection model for the general population.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of State-Level Abortion and LGBT Laws and Policies on Interstate Migration Attitudes 州一级堕胎和LGBT法律和政策对州际移民态度的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09842-7

Amanda K. Baumle, Audrey Miller, Elizabeth Gregory

{"title":"Effects of State-Level Abortion and LGBT Laws and Policies on Interstate Migration Attitudes","authors":"Amanda K. Baumle, Audrey Miller, Elizabeth Gregory","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09842-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09842-7","url":null,"abstract":"There have been major shifts at the state level in social and legal rights available to women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (“LGBT”) individuals. Variation in policies across states has resulted in a patchwork of rights for these groups. In this study, we examine the effects of state-level policies on migration attitudes, including restrictions on abortion, gender-affirming medical care, transgender individuals’ access to sports in schools, discussions about gender and sexuality in schools, same-sex marriage, and employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Drawing on survey data from 1061 participants, we pay particular attention to how state-level political context and sociodemographic factors shape desire to move to a state with newly restrictive gender and sexuality policies. Results indicate that restrictive state policies on abortion and LGBT issues serve as both push and pull factors affecting desire to move to a state. Although political orientation provides the greatest explanatory power for migration attitudes, the majority of survey respondents across political orientations reported that these policies either made them less likely to want to move to a state or did not affect their desires. Further, state-level political climate, gender, sexual orientation, race, parenthood status, income, and willingness to migrate for work, political climate, or education were related to migration attitudes. Findings suggest that states enacting these policies could experience economic effects due to a decline in migration, particularly for those seeking employment opportunities or pursuits of higher education. In addition, states could see a decline in migration from women and LGBT individuals, and their allies.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Analysis of Health Expectancy in Central Asia and Russia: Negative- and Positive-Health Approach 中亚和俄罗斯健康预期的比较分析:消极和积极的健康方法

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09836-5

Yuka Minagawa, Yasuhiko Saito

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Health Expectancy in Central Asia and Russia: Negative- and Positive-Health Approach","authors":"Yuka Minagawa, Yasuhiko Saito","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09836-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09836-5","url":null,"abstract":"Existing research has investigated health expectancy in the former Soviet countries, but health in that research is defined only by physical health conditions. Guided by the conceptual framework of negative and positive health, this study estimates two types of health expectancy—healthy life expectancy (LE) and happy LE—for men and women 30 years old and older in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan and compares the results with Russia. We use the data on self-rated health to measure negative health and focus on happiness as an indicator of positive health from the latest wave of the World Values Survey. The analyses based on the Sullivan method demonstrate pronounced differences in healthy and happy LE between the three republics of Central Asia and Russia. Men and women in Russia had significantly lower healthy and happy LE compared to their Central Asian counterparts. We noted upturns in healthy and happy LE among the Russian population over the past decade, but the gap between Central Asia and Russia remains significant. Our results show how Central Asian countries enjoy healthier and happier life than Russia despite their lower levels of socioeconomic development. The findings suggest the importance of the multi-faceted approach to health in understanding patterns of population health status in the former Soviet space.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating the Lifetime Prevalence of Incarceration in the U.S. Veteran Population 估算美国退伍军人终身监禁率

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09841-8

Jack Tsai, Robert H. Pietrzak, Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Shoba Sreenivasan

{"title":"Estimating the Lifetime Prevalence of Incarceration in the U.S. Veteran Population","authors":"Jack Tsai, Robert H. Pietrzak, Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Shoba Sreenivasan","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09841-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09841-8","url":null,"abstract":"This brief report estimates the lifetime prevalence of incarceration among U.S. military veterans using data from three nationally representative U.S. samples: the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS; n = 4069), the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III; n = 3119 veterans, and the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences (NV-HOPE; n = 1004). Across the three surveys, 3.5–10.6% (weighted mean = 9.8%) of U.S. veterans reported they had been incarcerated some time in their lives for an average of 16.7 to 45.6 months (weighted mean = 42.4). Among black veterans, the lifetime prevalence of incarceration ranged from 2.9 to 10.6% (weighted mean = 13.4%) and among white veterans, the lifetime prevalence of incarceration ranged from 3.5 to 14.6% (weighted mean = 9.7%). These contemporary estimates of incarceration among U.S. veterans highlight racial disparities and the extent of incarceration in this population, which may influence access to employment, housing, and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Have Teens’ Cohabitation, Marriage, and Childbearing Goals Changed Since the Great Recession? 自经济大衰退以来，青少年的同居、结婚和生育目标发生了变化吗?

3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09833-8

Eric E. Sevareid, Katherine Graham, Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Wendy D. Manning, Susan L. Brown

引用次数: 0