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Journal of Urban Technology最新文献

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Urban Operating Systems: Producing the Computational City 城市操作系统:产生计算城市
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2130614
Alenka Poplin
{"title":"Urban Operating Systems: Producing the Computational City","authors":"Alenka Poplin","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2130614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2130614","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":"130 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80127584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrastructural Heterogeneity: Energy Transition, Power Relations and Solidarity in Kingston, Jamaica 基础设施异质性:牙买加金斯敦的能源转型、权力关系和团结
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2104101
Francesca Pilo’
{"title":"Infrastructural Heterogeneity: Energy Transition, Power Relations and Solidarity in Kingston, Jamaica","authors":"Francesca Pilo’","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2104101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2104101","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In cities of the Global South, socio-technical heterogeneity in electricity provision is a reality that has partially shifted debates to the diversity of arrangements beyond the grid. Building on the case of Kingston in Jamaica, this article focuses on the relationship between the grid and such heterogeneous configurations and considers how heterogeneity transforms existing power relations. By analyzing the different strategies that actors (the government, the electricity provider, different types of consumers) have developed to address different challenges (energy transition, non-technical losses, affordability, etc.), the article shows how this heterogeneity entails a political process that reshapes possibilities and constraints for governing, and being governed by, the electricity grid. This analysis suggests taking solidarity as a central dimension when considering how to govern heterogeneous configurations, including the relationships between consumers, types of socio-technical systems and neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"35 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86764577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Coworking Spaces and Well-Being: An Empirical Investigation of Coworkers in Italy 共同工作空间与幸福感:意大利同事的实证调查
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2081832
M. Akhavan, I. Mariotti
{"title":"Coworking Spaces and Well-Being: An Empirical Investigation of Coworkers in Italy","authors":"M. Akhavan, I. Mariotti","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2081832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2081832","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the era of rising globalization, technological advancements (e.g., ICT), and the aftermath of the 2008 global economic crisis, working is becoming less dependent on distance, time, and space. With the increasing number of freelance and independent workers, more flexible working styles are emerging. The present paper aims to study the effect of coworking spaces (CSs) on coworkers’ (CWs) level of well-being and life satisfaction; in other words, to explore the factors that may affect their well-being at such flexible, collaborative workplaces. To conduct an empirical study, we sent an online questionnaire to the CWs working in 549 CSs in Italy; 324 coworkers responded to the survey (as of January 2018). By means of descriptive statistics and econometric analyses, the paper discusses some of the main factors affecting CWs’ perceived well-being: social proximity and sense of community (trust and new friendship), organizational proximity, and the positive effects of CSs on the urban context; on the other hand, gender, educational level, age and revenues growth do not show any impact. The paper concludes by suggesting possible policy implications and introducing further research lines.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"95 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84413622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensing Lights: The Challenges of Transforming Street Lights into an Urban Intelligence Platform 传感灯:将路灯转变为城市智能平台的挑战
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2082825
Ricardo Alvarez, Fábio Duarte, D. Frenchman, C. Ratti
{"title":"Sensing Lights: The Challenges of Transforming Street Lights into an Urban Intelligence Platform","authors":"Ricardo Alvarez, Fábio Duarte, D. Frenchman, C. Ratti","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2082825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2082825","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The technological transformation behind intelligent infrastructure systems requires institutional and stakeholder realignment in their development. In this article, we evaluate the challenges for the production of smart infrastructure through an in-depth analysis of the development of smart street lighting strategies. We conduct surveys and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and industry leaders in public illumination, as well with public officials from cities in three continents to understand the related challenges they face, the strategies being developed to meet those challenges, and reflect on the lessons provided for the design, creation, and operation of public smart infrastructure systems. We find that there are key barriers. First, differences in vision that reflect a lack of fit between operators of the current infrastructure and the new possibilities afforded by digital technologies. Second, lack of policies that would help facilitate the adoption of these new technologies particularly in regards to privacy and data operationalization. Third, difficulties in public engagement. These barriers to innovation hinder the capacity of cities to maximize the possibilities as well as the social value of intelligent street lights as a future-proof platform for urban knowledge and urban applications.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"20 1","pages":"25 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90510315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Flexible and Resource-Recovery Sanitation Solutions: What Hindered Their Implementation? A 40-Year Swedish Perspective 灵活和资源回收的卫生解决方案:是什么阻碍了它们的实施?40年的瑞典视角
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2100212
Kristina Söderholm, Brenda Vidal, A. Hedström, I. Herrmann
{"title":"Flexible and Resource-Recovery Sanitation Solutions: What Hindered Their Implementation? A 40-Year Swedish Perspective","authors":"Kristina Söderholm, Brenda Vidal, A. Hedström, I. Herrmann","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2100212","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although Sweden pioneered in the development of resource-recovery sanitation solutions, and there has existed a political awareness of such solutions since the 1990s, their implementation has been slow. We adopt a historical (40-year) perspective and use the main journal of the Swedish sanitation sector as source material to go into depth why this has been the case. Central explanations emerge in terms of previously strong governmental control and continuously tightened environmental requirements that ceaselessly have expanded and strengthened the large-scale centralized sanitation system. In parallel, the sector has continuously been reminded of the shortcomings of alternative (and smaller) solutions and of the tension between recovery and treatment/risk management. The study highlights the possibility of achieving long-term and profound impacts from policy mixes, as well as the strong influence of the sum of challenges and choices over a long time, on today’s perspectives and propensity for change.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"23 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77237933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Australian Airports and Local Economic Development 澳大利亚机场与地方经济发展
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2090204
Meihong Ke, D. Baker
{"title":"Australian Airports and Local Economic Development","authors":"Meihong Ke, D. Baker","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2090204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2090204","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates the impact of airports on the surrounding landside industrial development by employing secondary data of nine major Australian airports captured from Google Maps using MapQuery. Previous studies suggest a strong connection between airports and economic development at the regional scale. However, few studies explore this link around the surrounding vicinity of the airport. This article provides new evidence on the link between airports and the local economy in the Australian context. The empirical results demonstrate that the size of landside industries is highly correlated with both airports’ passenger numbers and international air freight volume at the correlation coefficient of 0.912 and 0.871. Service sectors account for over 50 percent in the landside industries of most airports indicating a tendency of diversified and service-oriented landside development, which implies that airports are drivers of economic restructuring. The evidence confirms that airports have a positive impact on landside industrial development around airports, which align with the findings within this strand of airport literature.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"41 1-2","pages":"71 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72493924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mini-Grids at the Interface: The Deployment of Mini-Grids in Urbanizing Localities of the Global South 界面上的微型电网:微型电网在全球南方城市化地区的部署
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2087170
Emmanuelle Guillou, Bérénice Girard
{"title":"Mini-Grids at the Interface: The Deployment of Mini-Grids in Urbanizing Localities of the Global South","authors":"Emmanuelle Guillou, Bérénice Girard","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2087170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2087170","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on fieldwork conducted in Senegal, Tanzania, and India, this article argues for a territorialized approach to mini-grids. One of the most sought-after solutions to electrification and transition to renewable energies in the Global South, mini-grids can be defined as decentralized collective systems of electricity supply. Whereas the academic and grey literature has mostly focused on their presence in rural areas, this paper looks at their development in urbanizing localities. It documents access to electrical service in these spaces and shows that, behind the rather uniform vision associated with the mini-grid object, the service provided takes different forms depending on the environment in which it is deployed. The presence of mini-grids also raises issues of social and territorial equity of access to essential services. A territorialized approach to mini-grids, therefore, furthers our understanding of the complex energy changes at work in cities of the Global South.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"86 1","pages":"151 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75642814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Off-Grid Electrical Urbanism: Emerging Solar Energy Geographies in Ordinary Cities 离网电力城市化:普通城市的新兴太阳能地理
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2068939
P. Munro, S. Samarakoon
{"title":"Off-Grid Electrical Urbanism: Emerging Solar Energy Geographies in Ordinary Cities","authors":"P. Munro, S. Samarakoon","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2068939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2068939","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Off-grid solar products, which are typically positioned as a solution to rural energy poverty, have experienced rapid sales growth in urban centers across the Global South over the last decade. In this article, we critically examine the rapidly emerging off-grid electrical urbanism in the Global South, with a focus on how off-grid solar technologies are reshaping urban energy geographies in “ordinary cities.” We document how forms of off-grid electrical urbanisms have emerged as a response to urban energy poverty, drawing on case study insights from Gulu (Uganda), Mzuzu (Malawi), and Luganville (Vanuatu). In doing so, we demonstrate how the flow of off-grid solar products are shaped by a range of differing political economies—including financial flows, migration dynamics, and regional aid programs. We go on to argue that off-grid electrical urbanism, in its current form, is largely underpinned by a marketized model of energy infrastructure dissemination. A model that tends to reproduce geographies of energy inequality.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"103 1","pages":"127 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80798769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Why and How Innovation Vouchers Work: Disentangling the Roles of Serendipity and Funding 创新券为何起作用?如何起作用:拆解偶然性和资金的作用
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2035886
Andrea Caragliu, Michele Coletti, P. Landoni, Alessandro Sala
{"title":"Why and How Innovation Vouchers Work: Disentangling the Roles of Serendipity and Funding","authors":"Andrea Caragliu, Michele Coletti, P. Landoni, Alessandro Sala","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2035886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2035886","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Innovation vouchers are policy instruments supporting the collaboration of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with specialized knowledge suppliers. These innovation vouchers are typically appreciated by beneficiaries because of their simple application and reporting procedures. However, because of their small size, innovation vouchers seem to have relatively limited impacts. This study analyzes the outcome of an innovation voucher scheme through a survey of 582 Italian firms receiving these vouchers in 2011. Findings show that the effects of the vouchers are mainly indirect: the vouchers foster new skills development and trigger unforeseen results. Given the local nature of the voucher measure, results also control for geographical, technological, and social proximity among beneficiaries and suppliers.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"20 1","pages":"159 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82362785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Urban Public Health: A Research Toolkit for Practice and Impact 城市公共卫生:实践和影响的研究工具包
IF 4.8 3区 经济学
Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2015989
K. Sharov
{"title":"Urban Public Health: A Research Toolkit for Practice and Impact","authors":"K. Sharov","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2015989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2015989","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"159 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83181128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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