创新券为何起作用?如何起作用:拆解偶然性和资金的作用

IF 4.6 3区经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES

Journal of Urban Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI:10.1080/10630732.2022.2035886

Andrea Caragliu, Michele Coletti, P. Landoni, Alessandro Sala

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引用次数: 2

摘要

创新券是支持中小企业与专业知识供应商合作的政策工具。由于这些创新凭证的申请和报告程序简单，因此通常受到受益者的赞赏。然而，由于其规模较小，创新券的影响似乎相对有限。本研究通过对2011年接受创新券计划的582家意大利公司的调查，分析了创新券计划的结果。研究发现，教育券的影响主要是间接的:教育券促进了新技能的发展，并引发了不可预见的结果。鉴于代金券措施的地方性，结果还控制了受益人和供应商之间的地理、技术和社会接近性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Why and How Innovation Vouchers Work: Disentangling the Roles of Serendipity and Funding

ABSTRACT Innovation vouchers are policy instruments supporting the collaboration of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with specialized knowledge suppliers. These innovation vouchers are typically appreciated by beneficiaries because of their simple application and reporting procedures. However, because of their small size, innovation vouchers seem to have relatively limited impacts. This study analyzes the outcome of an innovation voucher scheme through a survey of 582 Italian firms receiving these vouchers in 2011. Findings show that the effects of the vouchers are mainly indirect: the vouchers foster new skills development and trigger unforeseen results. Given the local nature of the voucher measure, results also control for geographical, technological, and social proximity among beneficiaries and suppliers.

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来源期刊

Journal of Urban Technology URBAN STUDIES-

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Urban Technology publishes articles that review and analyze developments in urban technologies as well as articles that study the history and the political, economic, environmental, social, esthetic, and ethical effects of those technologies. The goal of the journal is, through education and discussion, to maximize the positive and minimize the adverse effects of technology on cities. The journal"s mission is to open a conversation between specialists and non-specialists (or among practitioners of different specialities) and is designed for both scholars and a general audience whose businesses, occupations, professions, or studies require that they become aware of the effects of new technologies on urban environments.