Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2026.102415
Estibaliz Gutierrez-Ajamil, Janire Echebarria de Dios
{"title":"Create, destroy, recreate: A case study of art therapy with children who have experienced early trauma","authors":"Estibaliz Gutierrez-Ajamil, Janire Echebarria de Dios","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aggressiveness and emotional dysregulation are common consequences of early childhood trauma. This group case study explores the importance of implementing targeted strategies and tailored materials in art therapy to address these core features of childhood trauma. The intervention is part of the R&D&I project ‘Brundibár: El proceso creativo y el arteterapia como vía de bienestar ante el trauma infantil’ <em>[Brundibár: The Creative Process and Art Therapy as a Pathway to Wellbeing Following Childhood Trauma]</em> (PID2020–114238RB-I00), led by the EARTDI research group (Complutense University of Madrid) in collaboration with Save the Children (STC<span><span>1</span></span>). This paper presents an art therapy programme conducted over 40 sessions delivered over a two-year period (2022–2024) to a group of preadolescents receiving support from STC. The findings indicate that the selected materials promoted a creative process, through which participants were able to modulate their aggressive impulses and develop emotional regulation strategies. Furthermore, the use of a shared symbolic language enabled the group to express aspects of their traumatic experiences through colour and texture, generating a visual narrative of pain and resilience. Based on the outcomes observed, this case study suggests that group art therapy for children affected by trauma provides a valuable space for fostering adaptive inter- and intrapersonal skills, thereby enhancing their cognitive, emotional, and social resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145996551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-22DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2026.102425
Eva Sánchez Martz , Beatriz Calvo-Merino , Santiago Fernández González
{"title":"A framework for motor creativity: Exploring cognitive flexibility using three-constraints system practice","authors":"Eva Sánchez Martz , Beatriz Calvo-Merino , Santiago Fernández González","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dance provides a rich context for examining how the motor system adapts to changing constraints, with movement variability functioning as a driver of adaptive skill rather than a performance error. This study proposes a framework for motor creativity grounded in constraint-led exploration and examines whether the Three-Constraints System practice can enhance embodied cognitive flexibility. In a pilot intervention with 11 professional dancers, tasks were structured around bodily, cognitive, and sensory constraints across a 10-hour guided practice. Quantitative questionnaire data and qualitative reflections were collected. Findings showed reductions in cognitive rigidity, psychological tension, fear of error or judgment, and automatisms, alongside increased openness, awareness, and movement fluidity. These preliminary results suggest that the Three-Constraints System practice may positively influence embodied aspects of cognitive flexibility, with potential applications beyond dance settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146080136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2026.102414
Juliet L. King , Ulrich Koch , Philip van der Wees , Nancy Gerber
{"title":"Bridging art therapy and neuroscience: A knowledge translation toolkit to support trauma-informed care","authors":"Juliet L. King , Ulrich Koch , Philip van der Wees , Nancy Gerber","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2026.102414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Art therapy is a regulated mental health profession that integrates creative expression within a psychotherapeutic relationship. Despite a growing evidence base, broader integration into healthcare remains limited by heterogeneous evidence and the absence of mechanism-based frameworks. This study developed and evaluated a neuroscience-informed Knowledge Translation (KT) toolkit designed to bridge scientific evidence with trauma-informed art therapy practice. Using a sequential mixed-methods design, Phase 1 identified practitioner needs, Phase 2 incorporated interdisciplinary expert review, including patient representatives, and Phase 3 assessed feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness with practicing clinicians. Findings indicated strong perceived relevance, clinical utility, and educational value, while highlighting usability improvements to enhance accessibility. The toolkit is currently at a Minimum Viable Product stage; proprietary algorithms are not disclosed. Grounded in translational science, this work contributes to neuroscience-informed art therapy and supports evidence-based clinical practice, education, and research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102409
Hui-Chuang Chu , Chia-Ying Chen , Yin-Che Chen
{"title":"Development of an art-based supervision model for novice counselors","authors":"Hui-Chuang Chu , Chia-Ying Chen , Yin-Che Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102409","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102409","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>This study aimed to develop an art-based supervision model for novice counselors and explore how this model would influence their professional development.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study involved ten novice counselors who had been practicing for less than five years, were actively engaged in individual counseling, and required supervision. These participants underwent a total of five to six sessions of art-based supervision, led by a senior licensed supervisor. Individual follow-up interviews were subsequently conducted with the participants within three weeks after the completion of the supervision process, with the interview content serving as the primary data for analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Using thematic analysis as the main analytical method, four core categories were identified within the art-based supervision model for novice counselors: (1) “The role and significance of artistic creation (including materials, imagery, and creative expression);” (2) “The awareness and growth of the supervisee/novice counselor;” (3) “Supervisory approaches and role implications;” and (4) “The establishment of the art-based supervisory relationship.” Additionally, the study examined the motivational experiences of novice counselors during the art-based supervision process to explore their overall dynamic state and developmental stages throughout the process.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Based on the findings and subsequent discussions, recommendations for practical application and future research were provided, and potential limitations were acknowledged.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-02DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102394
António-José Gonzalez , Íngride Martins Correia , Margarida Pedroso de Lima , Miriam Bernardino , Francisco Forte
{"title":"Gender-expression through a session of Psychotherapeutic Playback Theatre: A case study","authors":"António-José Gonzalez , Íngride Martins Correia , Margarida Pedroso de Lima , Miriam Bernardino , Francisco Forte","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102394","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102394","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychotherapeutic Playback Theatre (PPT) is a form of group psychotherapy that was developed from Playback Theatre (PT). In PPT, participants share a narrative that is enacted theatrically by the other group members. As the narrative is central to the therapeutic process, the present study aimed to investigate the subjective experience of participants in a PPT session, particularly their relationship with the story told by the teller. In this in-depth case study, a qualitative methodology was used, applying Thematic Analysis to interviews conducted with five participants from the PPT group. The resulting themes were then crossed with the description of the audiovisual recording of the session and with responses from the respective Helpful Aspects of Therapy (HAT) questionnaires. Analysis revealed three principal themes: 1) Narrative as a meeting point; 2) Exploring vertical and transversal dimensions of the story: from the individual to the sociopolitical; and 3. Beyond the Narrative. The findings suggest that PPT, as a group therapy setting, served as a safe and affirming space for the protagonist, exploring his gender expression, fostering not only a sense of belonging and acceptance but also greater awareness of personal resources and of the complex roots of their suffering. Other members of the group referred to benefits that can be connected to common therapeutic factors of group and expressive therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145665440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102408
Vika Lis-Ron , Tami Gavron
{"title":"The El Duende One-canvas Process Painting (EDPP) model in creative arts therapies supervision: An integrative synthesis","authors":"Vika Lis-Ron , Tami Gavron","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents a conceptual integrative synthesis of three previously published studies by the authors that examined the El Duende One-Canvas Process Painting (EDPP) model as a clinical supervision framework for creative arts therapists. Study 1 consisted of a heuristic art-based inquiry by the supervisor-researcher. Qualitative Study 2 conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 experienced art therapists, and quantitative Study 3 examined the perceptions of 40 creative arts therapists across six supervision groups. To conduct this integrative synthesis, a multi-layered analytic framework was applied combining cross-study synthesis and thematic triangulation. This served to identify key cross-study themes showing that EDPP supervision enhanced reflective capacity, supported mentalization, strengthened the supervisory alliance, and fostered the consolidation of professional identity. The EDPP provided a structured yet flexible framework that encouraged playfulness and clinical processing through visual and verbal integration. While the online format expanded accessibility, the embodied and sensory aspects of artmaking were best supported by in-person settings. Each methodological strand contributed unique insights which, when synthesized, shed light on the conceptual contributions of the EDPP model to art-based clinical supervision. Taken together, these outcomes suggest that the EDPP model offers a valuable, evidence-based framework for supervision and training in the creative arts therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-13DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102406
Irit Shochat
{"title":"Synchrony as a therapeutic framework: Synchronization modulation transitions model through sensorimotor art therapy","authors":"Irit Shochat","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces the Synchronization Modulation Transitions (SMT) model as a preliminary theoretical framework for conceptualizing synchrony as a core therapeutic process rather than a secondary outcome. Despite growing interest in synchrony within psychotherapy research, an integrated framework encompassing its embodied, relational, and cognitive dimensions remains lacking. The SMT model offers an initial step toward defining synchrony as a dynamic, embodied mechanism that facilitates therapeutic change through actively modulated transitions aligned with neural and attentional shifts between Minimal and Narrative Self-states. It provides a multidimensional perspective on synchrony within embodied therapeutic practice and is illustrated through sensorimotor art therapy. By offering a structured and integrative foundation, the SMT model positions synchrony as an organizing principle spanning intrapersonal and relational processes in therapeutic change, and lays the groundwork for future clinical and interdisciplinary research on embodied experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102404
Michal Bat Or , Sigal Weber Levitzky , Noga Ariel-Galor , Miamounah Hebi
{"title":"The Jewish –Arab cross cultural encounter in creative arts therapies in Israel: The therapist's experience","authors":"Michal Bat Or , Sigal Weber Levitzky , Noga Ariel-Galor , Miamounah Hebi","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Jewish-Arab cross-cultural encounter in therapy poses unique challenges to the therapeutic relationship, shaped by the ongoing cultural-political conflict in Israel.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> This encounter reflects the complex historical and current dynamics between the two cultures. This study explored the experiences of 22 creative arts therapists working with clients from the opposite cultural sector, focusing on their personal experiences and understanding of art's roles in cross-cultural therapy. Participants created drawings expressing their experiences, followed by semi-structured interviews. The drawings were analyzed phenomenologically, and the interviews underwent reflexive thematic analysis. Data analysis revealed three main themes: 1) \"Creating a connection despite the border\" – therapists' emotional experiences in cross-cultural therapy and art as a space for meeting the other; 2) Ethnocultural transference and countertransference, sometimes reflecting the political conflict; and 3) Growth of cultural competency and humility during therapy. The findings are discussed through a relational psychoanalytic lens, the concept of the racist self, and cultural competency. Limitations and future research are also addressed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spontaneity’s relationship to PTSD, depression, anxiety, and traumatic grief: An analysis of psychodrama’s curative agent","authors":"Scott Giacomucci , Joshua Marquit , Ritika Gupta , Haydn Briggs","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study (n = 148) explores the relationship between psychodrama’s curative agent, spontaneity, with PTSD, depression, anxiety, traumatic grief, and Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD). Findings demonstrate moderate negative correlations between spontaneity and both PTSD and anxiety, as well as low-to-moderate negative correlations between spontaneity and both traumatic grief and PGD. A low-negative correlation was found between spontaneity and depression. These findings further support psychodrama’s spontaneity-creativity theory which positions spontaneity as a measure of health and wellbeing. Psychodrama’s founder, Jacob Moreno, hypothesized an inverse relationship between anxiety and spontaneity many decades ago; the findings of this research study support this claim. This study was conducted as a secondary data analysis, building off Giacomucci, Marquit, Briggs, & Gupta’s (2025) effectiveness study on psychodrama, to exploring spontaneity’s relationship to mental health disorder symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arts in PsychotherapyPub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102410
Eden Rose Champagne, Steven E. Mock
{"title":"The impacts of dance/movement therapy on dementia caregivers’ burden and resilience: A mixed-methods exploration","authors":"Eden Rose Champagne, Steven E. Mock","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many interventions have been explored which aim to support dementia caregivers. However, the traditional approaches focus on cognitive strategies to reduce negative psychological outcomes (e.g., burden). Presently, there is a lack of strengths-based programs designed to enhance positive aspects of caregiver health. Although the benefits of dance/movement therapy (DMT) have been shown with other populations, it is underexplored for caregivers apart from their loved one with dementia. For the current study, ten women participated in the first DMT program for dementia caregivers, which was evaluated with a convergent mixed-methods design. Caregiver burden and resilience was assessed at baseline and follow-up, and therapeutic factors of DMT were assessed at three time points immediately following DMT (week 3, 4, and 5). Quantitative analyses showed that caregiving burden was significantly reduced, and resilience did increase, but not significantly. Qualitative findings from journal entries and semi-structured interviews revealed that DMT enhanced coping through bolstering resilience factors such as self-efficacy and cognitive reframing. Together, these findings suggest that DMT shows promise as an intervention which can meaningfully decrease burden and enhance resilience factors for caregivers. More research is needed which measures outcomes and mechanisms of DMT for caregivers in the context of dementia care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}