European Review of Social Psychology最新文献_第6页

Uncertain Self in a Changing World: A Foundation for Radicalisation, Populism, and Autocratic Leadership 变化世界中的不确定自我：激进主义、民粹主义和专制领导的基础

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1827628

M. Hogg

{"title":"Uncertain Self in a Changing World: A Foundation for Radicalisation, Populism, and Autocratic Leadership","authors":"M. Hogg","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1827628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1827628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We live in a changing world that can create uncertainty about who we are, and make extremist groups, identities and ideologies attractive to us. This article invokes uncertainty-identity theory to explore the role played by context-induced self-uncertainty in radicalization, violent extremism, and support for populist ideologies and autocratic leadership. Uncertainty-identity theory argues that people are motivated to reduce self and identity uncertainty, and that group identification satisfies this motivation. However, some groups and identities are more effective than others. Specifically, highly entitative groups with clearly defined prescriptive identities that are unambiguous and consensual – identities that echo populist ideology, conspiracy theories and victimhood narratives. Self-uncertainty creates a need for leadership, in particular leaders who are populist, autocratic and toxic. I introduce uncertainty-identity theory to focus on its account of “extremism” – overviewing empirical support, and closing with discussion of warning signs of radicalization and speculations about preventative strategies.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"235 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1827628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49281667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

It’s not just “us” versus “them”: Moving beyond binary perspectives on intergroup processes 不仅仅是“我们”与“他们”：超越对群体间过程的二元视角

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1738767

John Dixon, G. Elcheroth, Philippa Kerr, J. Drury, Mai Al Bzour, Emina Subašić, K. Durrheim, E. Green

{"title":"It’s not just “us” versus “them”: Moving beyond binary perspectives on intergroup processes","authors":"John Dixon, G. Elcheroth, Philippa Kerr, J. Drury, Mai Al Bzour, Emina Subašić, K. Durrheim, E. Green","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1738767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1738767","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The social psychology of intergroup relations has emerged largely from studies of how one group of people (e.g., whites) think and feel about another (e.g., blacks). By reducing the social world to binary categories, this approach has provided an effective and efficient methodological framework. However, it has also obscured important features of social relations in historically divided societies. This paper highlights the importance of investigating intergroup relationships involving more than two groups and of exploring not only their psychological but also their political significance. Exemplifying this argument, we discuss the conditions under which members of disadvantaged groups either dissolve into internecine competition or unite to challenge the status quo, highlighting the role of complex forms of social comparison, identification, contact, and third-party support for collective action. Binary conceptualizations of intergroup relations, we conclude, are the product of specific sociohistorical practices rather than a natural starting point for psychological research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"40 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1738767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44475122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39

Bystanders’ reactions to intimate partner violence: an experimental approach 旁观者对亲密伴侣暴力的反应:一种实验方法

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1776031

S. Pagliaro, M. Pacilli, A. Baldry

{"title":"Bystanders’ reactions to intimate partner violence: an experimental approach","authors":"S. Pagliaro, M. Pacilli, A. Baldry","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1776031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1776031","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a widespread phenomenon. Despite the prevalence of IPV in Western societies, most cases remain unnoticed or at least unreported to authorities. Social psychologists have been investigating bystanders’ reactions to IPV, to understand which factors may influence the willingness to intervene in support of a female victim of violence. We review a research programme that directly investigated personal and situational factors that make potential bystanders believe a woman victim of IPV deserves and needs (their) help and support, and what, on the contrary, makes them deny any such willingness to help. We present evidence about the situational antecedents of bystander’s reaction, the underlying mechanisms of this intervention, and an extension of such evidence to non-prototypical cases, i.e., to an IPV episode occurring within a same-sex couple. We conclude by discussing future directions, and by highlighting the theoretical and practical contributions of this programme of research to the understanding of IPV for both researchers and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"149 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1776031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44525004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Text-based E-contact: Harnessing cooperative Internet interactions to bridge the social and psychological divide 基于文本的电子接触:利用合作的互联网互动来弥合社会和心理上的鸿沟

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1753459

F. White, Rachel D. Maunder, Stefano Verrelli

{"title":"Text-based E-contact: Harnessing cooperative Internet interactions to bridge the social and psychological divide","authors":"F. White, Rachel D. Maunder, Stefano Verrelli","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1753459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1753459","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In order to bridge the psychological and physical divide between different groups, researchers have harnessed the positive elements of the Internet to improve intergroup contact. One new and effective Internet strategy is Electronic- or E-contact. Unlike other contact approaches, E-contact is an experimental intergroup intervention that uniquely accommodates Allport’s contact theory and recategorisation processes, to create a structured, cooperative, synchronous and goal-directed online text interaction between members from different groups. E-contact has been found to successfully improve intergroup relations between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland and Muslims and Catholics in Australia; and reduce bias against lesbian women and gay men, people with schizophrenia, Indigenous Australians, and transgender individuals. This paper discusses the unique engineering and advantages of E-contact interventions in comparison to existing contact strategies, identifies the theories that guide E-contact interventions, provides meta-analytic evidence of its effects, and discusses the strengths, limitations and future directions for E-contact research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"76 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1753459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44895285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Fitting in: How the intergroup context shapes minority acculturation and achievement 适应:群体间环境如何影响少数民族的文化适应和成就

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1711627

Karen Phalet, Gulseli Baysu

{"title":"Fitting in: How the intergroup context shapes minority acculturation and achievement","authors":"Karen Phalet, Gulseli Baysu","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1711627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1711627","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Children of immigrants are at risk of underachieving in school with long-lasting consequences for future life-chances. Our research contextualises the achievement gap by examining minority acculturation experiences in daily intergroup contact across different intergroup contexts. Acculturation researchers often find an adaptive advantage for minority youth with an integration-orientation (combining both cultures). But findings from Europe are inconclusive. Looking beyond individual differences in acculturation-orientations, this review shifts focus to the intergroup context of minority acculturation and achievement. We discuss longitudinal, multi-group, multi-level and experimental evidence of the up- and downsides of integration for minority inclusion and success in European societies. Our studies show that both (1) intergroup contact experiences and (2) intergroup ideologies affect achievement – either directly or through the interplay of (3) acculturation-norms, defined as shared views on acculturation in social groups, with individual acculturation-orientations. The findings suggest how schools can reduce achievement gaps through improving intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1711627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45289771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

A meta-analytic integration of research on the relationship between right-wing ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies 右翼意识形态态度与攻击倾向关系研究的元分析整合

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1778324

A. Van Hiel, Emma Onraet, D. Bostyn, Jonas Stadeus, T. Haesevoets, J. van Assche, Arne Roets

{"title":"A meta-analytic integration of research on the relationship between right-wing ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies","authors":"A. Van Hiel, Emma Onraet, D. Bostyn, Jonas Stadeus, T. Haesevoets, J. van Assche, Arne Roets","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1778324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1778324","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many studies have investigated the relationship between ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies. The present meta-analytic integration of research on this relationship included data of 177 samples (total N = 47,933 participants). The results revealed that this relationship was substantial, r =.31, 95% CI [.27 to.35], p <.001. Such a relationship emerged for both attitudes towards violence and behavioural indicators, although the former relationship was stronger. Moreover, with respect to the different types of attitudes towards violence, we obtained equally strong relationships for attitudes towards war and military action, intergroup hostility and aggression, punitive attitudes, and intimate violence. Among the behavioural measures, context-specific aggression bore out a stronger effect size than chronic aggressive behaviour. Finally, type of right-wing attitude did not moderate the relationship under study. In the discussion, we argue that the pattern of results indicates that the greater aggressive tendencies among right-wing individuals are manifested both attitudinally and behaviourally.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"183 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1778324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

How static facial cues relate to real-world leaders’ success: a review and meta-analysis 静态面部线索与现实世界领导者成功的关系:综述和元分析

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1771935

Miranda Giacomin, Nicholas O. Rule

引用次数: 6

Ideological differences in attitude and belief similarity: distinguishing perception and reality 态度上的意识形态差异与信仰上的相似性:区分感知与现实

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1798059

Chadly Stern

引用次数: 1

Changing prejudiced attitudes, promoting egalitarianism, and enhancing diversity through fundamental processes of persuasion 通过基本的说服过程改变偏见态度，促进平等主义，增强多样性

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1798102

P. Briñol, R. Petty

{"title":"Changing prejudiced attitudes, promoting egalitarianism, and enhancing diversity through fundamental processes of persuasion","authors":"P. Briñol, R. Petty","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2020.1798102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2020.1798102","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We review work from persuasion science relevant to reducing prejudiced attitudes. We begin by introducing the idea that the thoughts people generate – their number and valence – are critical for understanding when responding to persuasive attempts will result in egalitarian attitudes. A focus on thinking highlights the importance of understanding short and long-term attitude change in promoting diversity. How much people think is also consequential for spreading of initial change to more distal attitudes and generalization of change to other judgments. The second section describes a process of thought validation that emphasizes the importance of considering what people think and feel about their own thoughts. This meta-cognitive process is shown to make a difference in producing consequential changes in reducing prejudiced attitudes toward African Americans, immigrants, refugees, individuals with disabilities, and beyond. The conditions under which variables such as minority status and stigmatized sources affect elaboration and validation are also specified. The fourth section explores how these two processes are relevant for understanding explicit and implicit ambivalence and change in the domain of prejudiced attitudes. We highlight the utility of a process-oriented approach for designing future research and promoting more inclusive attitudes and actions.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"350 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2020.1798102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49624885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A communal approach to sexual need responsiveness in romantic relationships 浪漫关系中性需求反应的共同方法

IF 7.2 2区心理学

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1796079

E. Impett, James J Kim, A. Muise

引用次数: 10