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European Review of Social Psychology最新文献

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Mnemic neglect: Selective amnesia of one’s faults 遗忘遗忘:选择性地忘记自己的错误
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1183913
C. Sedikides, Jeffrey D. Green, J. Saunders, John J. Skowronski, Bettina Zengel
{"title":"Mnemic neglect: Selective amnesia of one’s faults","authors":"C. Sedikides, Jeffrey D. Green, J. Saunders, John J. Skowronski, Bettina Zengel","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1183913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1183913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The mnemic neglect model predicts and accounts for selective memory for social feedback as a function of various feedback properties. At the heart of the model is the mnemic neglect effect (MNE), defined as inferior recall for self-threatening feedback compared to other kinds of feedback. The effect emerges both in mundane realism and minimal feedback settings. The effect is presumed to occur in the service of self-protection motivation. Mnemic neglect is pronounced when the feedback poses high levels of self-threat (i.e., can detect accurately one’s weakness), but is lost when self-threat is averted via a self-affirmation manipulation. Mnemic neglect is caused by self-threatening feedback being processed shallowly and in ways that separate it from stored (positive) self-knowledge. The emergence of mnemic neglect is qualified by situational moderators (extent to which one considers their self-conceptions modifiable, receives feedback from a close source, or is primed with improvement-related constructs) and individual differences moderators (anxiety, dysphoria, or defensive pessimism). Finally, the MNE is present in recall, but absent in recognition. Output interference cannot explain this disparity in results, but an inhibitory repression account (e.g., experiential avoidance) can: Repressors show enhanced mnemic neglect. The findings advance research on memory, motivation, and the self.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"1 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1183913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 127
The social psychology of disordered eating: The Situated Identity Enactment model 饮食失调的社会心理学:情境认同制定模型
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891
T. Cruwys, M. Platow, E. Rieger, D. Byrne, A. Haslam
{"title":"The social psychology of disordered eating: The Situated Identity Enactment model","authors":"T. Cruwys, M. Platow, E. Rieger, D. Byrne, A. Haslam","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Eating disorders and subclinical behaviours such as dangerous dieting are a significant public health burden in the modern world. We argue that a social-psychological model of disordered eating is needed to explain how sociocultural factors are psychologically represented and subsequently reflected in an individual’s cognitions and behaviour. We present evidence that three central elements shape disordered eating – social norms, social identity and social context – and integrate these within a Situated Identity Enactment (SIE) model. Specifically, the SIE model states that social context determines the salience of both social norms and social identities. Social norms then influence disordered eating behaviour, but only to the extent that they are consistent represented in the content of a person’s social identities. We conclude by outlining the implications of the SIE model for researchers and practitioners in the domain of disordered eating, focusing in particular on the need for, and potential value of, theory-derived social interventions.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"160 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Applying processing trees in social psychology 加工树在社会心理学中的应用
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1212966
Mandy Hütter, K. C. Klauer
{"title":"Applying processing trees in social psychology","authors":"Mandy Hütter, K. C. Klauer","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1212966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1212966","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Processing tree models offer a powerful research framework by which the contributions of cognitive processes to a task can be separated and quantified. The present article reviews a number of applications of processing tree models in the domain of social psychology in order to illustrate the steps to be taken in developing and validating a given model and applying it to the measurement and comparison of processes across experimental and quasi-experimental conditions. Process dissociation models are discussed as special cases of processing tree models. Crucial assumptions of processing tree models are considered and methods to overcome violations of such assumptions are reviewed. In addition to the application of processing tree models for the analysis of social and cognitive processes, their value is also discussed for the elicitation of truthful responses to socially sensitive questions.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"116 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1212966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity: The role of collective narcissism 理解防御性和安全的群体积极性:集体自恋的作用
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530
A. Cichocka
{"title":"Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity: The role of collective narcissism","authors":"A. Cichocka","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Integrating psychoanalytic ideas of group idealisation with social identity and categorisation theories, this article discusses the distinction between secure and defensive in-group positivity. Narcissistic in-group positivity captures a belief in in-group greatness that is contingent on external validation. It reflects defensive in-group positivity, insofar as it stems from the frustration of individual needs, and predicts increased sensitivity to threats as well as undesirable consequences for out-groups and the in-group. Secure in-group positivity—that is, in-group positivity without the narcissistic component—is a confidently held positive evaluation of one’s in-group that is independent of the recognition of the group in the eyes of others. It stems from the satisfaction of individual needs, is resilient to threats and has positive consequences for the in-group and out-groups. I review evidence for these two distinct ways people relate to their social groups and discuss theoretical and practical implications for understanding intra- and intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"283 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 112
The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity 偏见以人为本的本质:群体间消极性的个体差异预测因子
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018
Gordon Hodson, Kristof Dhont
{"title":"The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity","authors":"Gordon Hodson, Kristof Dhont","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018","url":null,"abstract":"Person-based factors influence a range of meaningful life outcomes, including intergroup processes, and have long been implicated in explaining prejudice. In addition to demonstrating significant heritability, person-based factors are evident in expressions of generalised prejudice, a robust finding that some people (relative to others) consistently score higher in prejudice towards multiple outgroups. Our contemporary review includes personality factors, ideological orientations (e.g., authoritarianism), religiosity, anxiety, threat, disgust sensitivity, and cognitive abilities and styles. Meta-analytic syntheses demonstrate that such constructs consistently predict prejudice, often at the upper bounds of effect sizes observed in psychological research. We conclude that prejudice theories need to better integrate person- and situation-based factors, including their interaction, to capture the complexity of prejudice and inform intervention development.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"1 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 178
A sociocultural framework for understanding partner preferences of women and men: Integration of concepts and evidence 理解男女伴侣偏好的社会文化框架:概念和证据的整合
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1111599
M. Zentner, A. Eagly
{"title":"A sociocultural framework for understanding partner preferences of women and men: Integration of concepts and evidence","authors":"M. Zentner, A. Eagly","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1111599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1111599","url":null,"abstract":"In the current sociocultural framework for understanding mating preferences, we propose that gender roles affect sex differences and similarities in mate preferences. Gender roles, in turn, are shaped by the unequal division of labour between women and men. As a consequence, mating preferences and choices should converge across the sexes as the weakening of this division puts the sexes in more similar social roles in their societies. To evaluate these assumptions, we review relevant findings from three domains that show variability in gender roles: (a) cross-cultural variability related to differences in societies’ division of labour, (b) historical variability related to temporal changes in the division of labour, and (c) individual variability in gender attitudes that reflects the gradual and uneven spread of shifts toward gender equality throughout each society. The bringing together of multiple lines of evidence puts the sociocultural framework on a new and more secure foundation.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"328 - 373"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1111599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Intergroup reconciliation: Instrumental and socio-emotional processes and the needs-based model 群体间和解:工具和社会情感过程以及基于需求的模型
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1106712
A. Nadler, Nurit Shnabel
{"title":"Intergroup reconciliation: Instrumental and socio-emotional processes and the needs-based model","authors":"A. Nadler, Nurit Shnabel","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1106712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1106712","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the complexity of the concept of intergroup reconciliation, offer our definition of it, and identify instrumental and socio-emotional processes as distinct processes that facilitate reconciliation. We then present the needs-based model, according to which conflicts threaten victims’ sense of agency and perpetrators’ moral image, and social exchange interactions that restore victims’ and perpetrators’ impaired identities promote reconciliation. We review empirical evidence supporting the model and present extensions of it to (a) contexts of structural inequality, (b) “dual” conflicts, in which both parties transgress against each other, and (c) contexts in which the restoration of positive identities is external to the victim–perpetrator dyad (e.g., third-parties’ interventions). Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"125 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1106712","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
The role of self-evaluation and envy in schadenfreude 自我评价和嫉妒在幸灾乐祸中的作用
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1111600
Wilco W. van Dijk, Jaap W Ouwerkerk, Richard H. Smith, M. Cikara
{"title":"The role of self-evaluation and envy in schadenfreude","authors":"Wilco W. van Dijk, Jaap W Ouwerkerk, Richard H. Smith, M. Cikara","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1111600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1111600","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we address why and when people feel schadenfreude (pleasure at the misfortunes of others) in both interpersonal and intergroup contexts. Using findings from our own research programmes we show that schadenfreude is intensified when people are chronically or momentarily threatened in their self-worth, whereas it is attenuated when their self-evaluation is boosted; that malicious envy, but not benign envy, intensifies pleasure at the misfortunes of others; that these emotional responses are manifested in intergroup contexts via the same mechanisms; and that mere stereotypes, in the absence of any interaction or overt competition, are sufficient to elicit schadenfreude via such mechanisms. Together, these findings suggest that self-evaluation and envy both play an important role in evoking schadenfreude; people feel pleasure at the misfortunes of others when these misfortunes provide them with social comparisons that enhance their feelings of self-worth or remove the basis for painful feelings of envy.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"247 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1111600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
How self-regulation helps to master negotiation challenges: An overview, integration, and outlook 自我调节如何帮助掌握谈判挑战:概述、整合和展望
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1112640
A. Jäger, David D. Loschelder, Malte Friese
{"title":"How self-regulation helps to master negotiation challenges: An overview, integration, and outlook","authors":"A. Jäger, David D. Loschelder, Malte Friese","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1112640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1112640","url":null,"abstract":"En route to crafting profitable deals, negotiators face abundant challenges—from overcoming anger, to dealing with low power, to seeking hidden integrative opportunities. Here, we argue that self-regulation can help to master these negotiation challenges and improve negotiation outcomes. To this end, we provide a review of the literature on negotiation challenges and integrate it with self-regulation research. Based on the cybernetic feedback model of self-regulation and the phase model of negotiations, we structure the literature and argue how and why prominent self-regulation techniques such as specifying goals, mental contrasting, and if–then plans help to master negotiation challenges. In addition, we expand on the less researched self-regulation technique of self-monitoring and how it may help to achieve negotiation goals. We conclude that self-regulation provides a powerful toolbox to master the challenges that negotiators face at the bargaining table, identify limitations of the extant literature, and suggest avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"203 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1112640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A dynamic model of engagement in normative and non-normative collective action: Psychological antecedents, consequences, and barriers 参与规范和非规范集体行动的动态模型:心理前因、后果和障碍
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1094265
J. Becker, Nicole Tausch
{"title":"A dynamic model of engagement in normative and non-normative collective action: Psychological antecedents, consequences, and barriers","authors":"J. Becker, Nicole Tausch","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2015.1094265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.1094265","url":null,"abstract":"This review addresses three recent developments in the collective action literature. First, we demonstrate that normative and non-normative collective action participation can be predicted by different psychological variables. Second, we show that collective action participation has emotional and identity-related consequences for activists that shape their motivation to engage in future action. Third, we illustrate that members of disadvantaged groups are faced with two dilemmas—the dilemma of alternative ways of identity management and the dilemma of affective loyalties towards the outgroup—both of which present barriers to social change by undermining protest intentions. In the final part of the review, we outline an integrative framework that maps out the dynamic processes between antecedents of, barriers to and outcomes of collective action participation and highlight a number of directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"43 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2015.1094265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59674432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 163
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