European Review of Social Psychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Stress and the stability of social systems: A review of neurophysiological research 压力与社会系统的稳定性:神经生理学研究综述
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2018.1543149
D. Scheepers, N. Ellemers
{"title":"Stress and the stability of social systems: A review of neurophysiological research","authors":"D. Scheepers, N. Ellemers","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2018.1543149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2018.1543149","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Current societies are characterised by unprecedented change in demographic, economic and political terms. These changes may be rather stressful, especially for those who have most to lose, that is members of (formerly) high-status groups. In this contribution, we review research on the influence of hierarchy stability on physiological stress, making a distinction between the cardiovascular correlates of negative stress (“threat”) and positive stress (“challenge”). Results from six studies reveal that when hierarchies are stable those low in rank show threat, while when hierarchies are unstable, those high in rank show threat and those low in rank show challenge. These effects occur independently of whether rank is based on power or status, or on interpersonal or inter-group comparisons. Results are discussed in terms of theories on power and identity, and implications for (interventions for) inter-group conflict and health.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"340 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2018.1543149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43408916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
To what degree do situational influences explain spontaneous helping behaviour? A meta-analysis 情境影响在多大程度上解释了自发的帮助行为?荟萃分析
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1367529
G. Tyler Lefevor, B. Fowers, Soyeon Ahn, Samantha F. Lang, Laura M. Cohen
{"title":"To what degree do situational influences explain spontaneous helping behaviour? A meta-analysis","authors":"G. Tyler Lefevor, B. Fowers, Soyeon Ahn, Samantha F. Lang, Laura M. Cohen","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1367529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1367529","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prosocial behaviour is an interdisciplinary topic, involving psychologists, philosophers, and educators. Based on experimental helping research, some moral philosophers have claimed that helping behaviour is entirely situationally determined. The dominance of situational factor experimentation gives the appearance that situational factors alone can explain helping behaviour. This meta-analysis investigated situational explanations of helping behaviour with 286 effects and 46,705 participants from experimental studies with non-manipulation control groups, and observed unilateral adult behavioural helping. Results indicated expected group differences in helping behaviour frequency among help encouraging or help discouraging experimental conditions and no-manipulation control conditions. Helping behaviour was also frequent in help discouraging and control conditions and far from universal in help encouraging conditions. Because helping occurred in control groups, situational factors cannot explain all observed helping. Because helping was not universal in help encouraging conditions, it raises the question of individual differences in responsiveness to helping cues.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"227 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1367529","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45331949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Identifying “types” of ideologies and intergroup biases: Advancing a person-centred approach to social psychology 识别意识形态和群体间偏见的“类型”:推进以人为中心的社会心理学方法
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1379265
D. Osborne, C. Sibley
{"title":"Identifying “types” of ideologies and intergroup biases: Advancing a person-centred approach to social psychology","authors":"D. Osborne, C. Sibley","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1379265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1379265","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Whether it be those who are “high” on right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO), or a mixture of “low” on explicit, but “high” on implicit, bias, many social psychological theories predict the existence of distinct “types” of people. These assumptions are, however, untestable using variable-centred analyses. Accordingly, we argue that the time has come to utilise person-centred analyses that enable us to test these key assumptions. We open by demonstrating how to implement – and interpret – latent profile analysis (a type of person-centred analysis), using RWA and SDO as an example. We then discuss the debate over the dimensionality of political ideology to highlight the need for person-centred analyses. Next, we review person-centred approaches to political ideology and highlight recent work using person-centred analyses to assess key assumptions of ambivalent sexism and relative deprivation. We conclude by discussing limitations to person-centred approaches and by providing suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"288 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1379265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49346312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
A motivational perspective on punishment in social dilemmas 社会困境中惩罚的动机视角
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1375662
Stefan Pfattheicher, J. Keller
{"title":"A motivational perspective on punishment in social dilemmas","authors":"Stefan Pfattheicher, J. Keller","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1375662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1375662","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In social dilemma situations, individuals benefit from uncooperative behaviour while exploiting resources of the collective. One prominent solution to prevent uncooperative behaviour and to increase cooperation is to establish a sanction system in that private resources are invested by individuals to punish uncooperative interaction partners. The present review is intended to provide an overview concerning motivational determinants of punishment in social dilemma situations. Specifically, we (a) outline that fairness concerns and revenge motivate individuals to punish uncooperative other individuals, (b) show that this is done especially when they possess the basic motivational orientation of a prevention focus. We (c) illustrate that individuals do not punish to acquire a good reputation in the eyes of others, and (d) elaborate on whether individuals punish to regulate satisfaction. Finally, we present empirically neglected motivational factors in studies on punishment in social dilemmas and discuss limitations and possible future directions in this field of research.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"257 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1375662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Doing emotions: The role of culture in everyday emotions 做情绪:文化在日常情绪中的作用
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1329107
B. Mesquita, M. Boiger, Jozefien De Leersnyder
{"title":"Doing emotions: The role of culture in everyday emotions","authors":"B. Mesquita, M. Boiger, Jozefien De Leersnyder","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1329107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1329107","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Emotional experience is culturally constructed. In this review, we discuss evidence that cultural differences in emotions are purposeful, helping an individual to meet the mandate of being a good person in their culture. We also discuss research showing that individual’s fit to the cultural emotion norm is associated with well-being, and suggest that this link may be explained by the fact that normative emotions meet the cultural mandate. Finally, we discuss research that sheds light on some of the collective processes of emotion construction: social interactions and emotion representations are geared towards promoting emotions that are conducive to the cultural mandate. In conclusion, we suggest that individuals become part of their culture by “doing emotions” in a way that is consistent with the cultural mandate, and that in intercultural interactions, emotions can be literally “at cross purposes”: each person’s emotions are constructed to fit the purposes of their own culture.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"133 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1329107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43288553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Disgust as embodied loss aversion 厌恶体现为对损失的厌恶
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1259844
S. Schnall
{"title":"Disgust as embodied loss aversion","authors":"S. Schnall","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1259844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1259844","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A quickly expanding literature has examined the link between physical disgust and morality. This article critically integrates the existing evidence and draws the following conclusions: First, there is considerable evidence that experimentally induced disgust and cleanliness influence moral judgment, but moderating variables and attributional processes need to be considered. Second, moral considerations have substantial effects on behavioural concomitants of disgust, such as facial expressions, economic games and food consumption. Third, while disgust involves a conservation concern, it can manifest itself in both liberal and conservative political attitudes. Overall, disgust can be considered to form part of a behavioural loss aversion system aimed at protecting valuable resources, including the integrity of one’s body. Recommendations are offered to investigate the role of disgust more rigorously in order to fully capture its role in moral life.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"50 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1259844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43581155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Creating shared reality in interpersonal and intergroup communication: the role of epistemic processes and their interplay 在人际和群体间交流中创造共同的现实:认识过程的作用及其相互作用
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1333315
G. Echterhoff, E. Higgins
{"title":"Creating shared reality in interpersonal and intergroup communication: the role of epistemic processes and their interplay","authors":"G. Echterhoff, E. Higgins","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1333315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1333315","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We describe research on the creation of shared reality in communication, emphasizing the epistemic processes that allow communicators to achieve confident judgements and evaluations about a communication topic. We distinguish three epistemic inputs: (1) the communicator’s own judgement about the topic (judgement of communicator); (2) the communicator’s perception of the audience’s judgement about the topic (judgement of audience); and (3) the communicator’s message to the audience about the topic (message of communicator). We argue that the influence of each input increases with the communicator’s confidence in the validity of that input. We review a variety of empirical studies in terms of this framework. We also address barriers to shared-reality creation in intergroup communication and describe interventions that work by increasing the validity strength of judgement of an outgroup audience. We discuss the relation between the present research and other approaches to social influence and social sharing.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"175 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1333315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48751252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Stereotypes as Pseudocontingencies 作为伪偶然事件的刻板印象
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2016.1260238
F. Kutzner, K. Fiedler
{"title":"Stereotypes as Pseudocontingencies","authors":"F. Kutzner, K. Fiedler","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2016.1260238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2016.1260238","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We introduce a heuristic called pseudocontingencies (PCs) as an alternative account of various stereotyping phenomena. PCs give rise to the expectation that attributes are correlated based solely on asymmetries in attribute base rates. Attributes that are encountered frequently and attributes that are encountered rarely are perceived to be correlated with each other. Such differences in information densities are typical of many stereotyped targets, including the self vs. others, the in-group vs. out-groups and majority vs. minority groups. Evidence is reviewed for PCs underlying illusory correlations, confirmation biases, gender stereotypes, Simpson’s paradox, and in procedures used for implicit stereotype measurement. PCs are shown to predict specific patterns of self-enhancement and self-depreciation, the effects of intergroup contact on in-group biases and the readiness to infer stereotypes from aggregated “big-data”. Although PCs can lead to seriously flawed stereotypic expectations, they afford an efficient and possibly adaptive inference strategy.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"1 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2016.1260238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49354997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Visualising mental representations: A primer on noise-based reverse correlation in social psychology 可视化心理表征:社会心理学中基于噪声的反向相关初探
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1381469
Loek Brinkman, Alexander Todorov, R. Dotsch
{"title":"Visualising mental representations: A primer on noise-based reverse correlation in social psychology","authors":"Loek Brinkman, Alexander Todorov, R. Dotsch","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1381469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1381469","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With the introduction of the psychophysical method of reverse correlation, a holy grail of social psychology appears to be within reach – visualising mental representations. Reverse correlation is a data-driven method that yields visual proxies of mental representations, based on judgements of randomly varying stimuli. This review is a primer to an influential reverse correlation approach in which stimuli vary by applying random noise to the pixels of images. Our review suggests that the technique is an invaluable tool in the investigation of social perception (e.g., in the perception of race, gender and personality traits), with ample potential applications. However, it is unclear how these visual proxies are best interpreted. Building on advances in cognitive neuroscience, we suggest that these proxies are visual reflections of the internal representations that determine how social stimuli are perceived. In addition, we provide a tutorial on how to perform reverse correlation experiments using R.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"333 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1381469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44438180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
Suppress for success? Exploring the contexts in which expressing positive emotion can have social costs 为了成功而压抑?探索表达积极情绪可能产生社会成本的情境
IF 7.2 2区 心理学
European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2017.1331874
Katharine H. Greenaway, E. Kalokerinos
{"title":"Suppress for success? Exploring the contexts in which expressing positive emotion can have social costs","authors":"Katharine H. Greenaway, E. Kalokerinos","doi":"10.1080/10463283.2017.1331874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2017.1331874","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Researchers and lay people alike have tended to focus on social benefits of expressing positive emotion and, as a result, tend to overlook potential social costs. In this paper, we consider limits to the idea that expressing positive emotion is universally beneficial and review literature demonstrating that, in some contexts, expressing positive emotion can have social costs. Building on our own and others’ work in this space, we outline three sociocontextual factors that influence the social success of positive emotion expression: To avoid potential costs, we suggest that positive emotion should generally be expressed in the right situation, by (and to) the right person, and in the right way. Where positive emotion expression may incur social costs, we propose people can effectively down-regulate positive emotion through use of expressive suppression, and review literature demonstrating that there can be social benefits to down-regulating positive emotion. This review advances theorising on the importance of considering context when seeking to understand socially successful emotion expression and regulation.","PeriodicalId":47582,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"134 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10463283.2017.1331874","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47891511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信