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Journal of Gerontological Social Work最新文献

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Retirement Transition Sequences and Well-Being Among Older Workers Focusing on Gender Differences. 关注性别差异的退休过渡顺序与老年劳动者的幸福感。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2413880
Oejin Shin, Sojung Park, BoRin Kim, Chi-Fang Wu
{"title":"Retirement Transition Sequences and Well-Being Among Older Workers Focusing on Gender Differences.","authors":"Oejin Shin, Sojung Park, BoRin Kim, Chi-Fang Wu","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2413880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2024.2413880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines retirement transition patterns and well-being in later life, focusing on gender differences using data from the 2004-2016 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) with 1,653 older workers. Sequence analysis identifies key retirement patterns, showing that men predominantly transitioned from full-time to mid-time voluntary retirement, while women experienced more gradual involuntary retirement. Involuntary retirees, both men and women, had precarious work histories and poorer mental health. The findings highlight gender-specific implications for social policy and emphasize the need for support in promoting successful aging and reducing social inequities among involuntary retirees.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Golden Bachelor: Age and Romance in Contemporary Reality Television. 黄金单身汉当代真人秀中的年龄与浪漫。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2413067
Jay Kayser, Rita X Hu, Anwesha Kundu
{"title":"The Golden Bachelor: Age and Romance in Contemporary Reality Television.","authors":"Jay Kayser, Rita X Hu, Anwesha Kundu","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2413067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2024.2413067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>The Golden Bachelor</i> completed its first season in late 2023. Its companion show, <i>The Golden Bachelorette</i> premiered in September of 2024. The reality dating franchise features contestants over the age of 60 and represents an advance in the visibility of older adults in popular media, particularly the dating show genre, while also perpetuating age-related stereotypes. This review will focus on <i>The Golden Bachelor</i> and how it brought aging and associated conversations about dating, intimacy, and grief into popular discourse. While the show significantly revises how older adults are portrayed in popular media, it tempers this potentially subversive move by doubling down on its other socially conventional elements - beauty, monogamy, able-bodiedness, and traditional family values. <i>The Golden Bachelor</i> represents a step forward in visibility of older adults while also being a reminder of the problematic ways that aging is portrayed in popular media. It opens opportunities for dialogue and learning but also reveals the narrow scope of identity that reality television is prepared to depict. Ultimately, <i>The Golden Bachelor</i> revealed both a widespread interest in popular media that engages substantively with older adults and a still-unfulfilled need for this representation to be comprehensive, diverse, and inclusive.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of a Nonpharmacological Intervention Practice for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Caregivers in China. 中国轻度认知障碍老年人及其家庭照顾者的非药物干预实践效果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2355152
Honglin Chen, Wenrui Liu, Xian Xu, Meng Xiao, You Yin
{"title":"The Effects of a Nonpharmacological Intervention Practice for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Caregivers in China.","authors":"Honglin Chen, Wenrui Liu, Xian Xu, Meng Xiao, You Yin","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2355152","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2355152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) marks a critical phase in the progression to dementia. In our study, social workers utilized the Multicomponent Nonpharmacological Intervention Approach (MCNIA) to aid MCI participants (N = 52) and their caregivers, dividing into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent an additional regimen of non-pharmacological therapies besides pharmacological treatment. Our findings highlighted that: 1) MCNIA significantly enhanced cognitive and daily living abilities in the intervention group; 2) Caregivers experienced reduced burdens and improved social support; 3) Correlation analyses involving biomarkers indicated that MCNIA was particularly effective in alleviating depression in those with slightly more severe cognitive impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1069-1088"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Bright Light Therapy on Agitation Among Older Adults Living with Dementia in Macao: A Pilot Study. 亮光疗法对澳门老年痴呆症患者躁动的影响：试点研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2349603
Wanqing Cheng, Donghang Zhang, Lai Long Lei, Keyang Li
{"title":"Effects of Bright Light Therapy on Agitation Among Older Adults Living with Dementia in Macao: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Wanqing Cheng, Donghang Zhang, Lai Long Lei, Keyang Li","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2349603","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2349603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the effects of bright light therapy on agitation in older adults with dementia in Macao. This study involved 31 participants: 10 in the outdoor light treatment group, 11 in the indoor light-box treatment group, and 10 in the control group. Significant reductions in agitation were observed in the two treatment groups over four weeks compared to the control group. However, no statistical difference in cognitive function between experimental and control groups was found. This study supports the use of bright light therapy to reduce agitation in older people with dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1050-1068"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Socially Assistive Robots Be Accepted by Older People Living Alone in the Community?: Empirical Findings from a Social Work Project in China. 独居老人能否接受社交辅助机器人？中国社会工作项目的经验性发现》。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2339992
Jie Lei, Yucheng Liang, Zhenhao Su, Peixing Dong, Jianling Liang, Lin Lin
{"title":"Can Socially Assistive Robots Be Accepted by Older People Living Alone in the Community?: Empirical Findings from a Social Work Project in China.","authors":"Jie Lei, Yucheng Liang, Zhenhao Su, Peixing Dong, Jianling Liang, Lin Lin","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2339992","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2339992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A pilot study was undertaken between March 2019 and September 2021, loaning socially assistive robots (SARs) for a 7-day trial to older people living alone in China. Quantitative assessments of participants' acceptance of technology and loneliness were conducted before and after the intervention, supplemented with qualitative interviews. Unexpectedly, participants' intention to use SARs decreased significantly, largely due to emotional anxiety. Meanwhile, participants' level of loneliness remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed anxious emotion, hesitant attitudes, unreal social presence, usability difficulties as contributing factors. The study provides social workers with valuable insights into introducing SARs into community care of older people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"995-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special Issue on Gero Social Work for Chinese Background Older Adults -Editorial. 针对华裔老年人的 Gero 社会工作特刊--编者按。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2411150
Fei Sun, Qiuling An, Xiang Gao
{"title":"Special Issue on Gero Social Work for Chinese Background Older Adults -Editorial.","authors":"Fei Sun, Qiuling An, Xiang Gao","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2411150","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2411150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":"67 7","pages":"861-864"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logotherapy-Based Interventions for Chinese Family Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia Through Online Groups: A Mixed-Methods Study. 通过在线小组对中国老年痴呆症患者家庭照顾者进行基于逻辑疗法的干预：混合方法研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2326689
Xuejing Yang, Peiyuan Zhang, Shijie Jing, Yan Cheng, April Cavaletto
{"title":"Logotherapy-Based Interventions for Chinese Family Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia Through Online Groups: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Xuejing Yang, Peiyuan Zhang, Shijie Jing, Yan Cheng, April Cavaletto","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2326689","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2326689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chinese family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD) can suffer from physical and psychological burden. This study aimed to examine the effects of logotherapy-based interventions on Chinese family caregivers of older adults with dementia to decrease caregiver burden. This mixed-methods study used a pre-experimental design with pre-posttests and semi-structured interviews. A purposive sample of 13 family caregivers from a suburban district in Shanghai was enrolled with (1) caregiver burden and (2) access and capability to use smart devices. Participants received eight online group logotherapy sessions with a focus on hope and meaning construction. Participants completed the Zarit Burden Interview, a 22-item measure of caregiver burden, before and after the intervention, and a 30-min semi-structured interview post-intervention. From the quantitative data, dementia caregivers reported severe caregiving burdens at the baseline (<i>M</i> = 54.77, <i>SD</i> = 9.33). Caregiver burden significantly decreased after the logotherapy-based intervention (<i>M</i> = 52.15, <i>SD</i> = 8.80, <i>p</i> < .001). Two themes pertaining to participants' experiences in intervention emerged from the qualitative data: (1) improved attitudes toward suffering, and (2) enhanced sense of meaning in life and hope. The cultural relevance of logotherapy to Chinese familism and Confucianism may further enhance its feasibility in the Chinese context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"865-880"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Working Environment and Quality of Life among Home Health Aides: Focusing on the Mediation Role of Burnout. 家庭保健助理的工作环境与生活质量之间的关系：关注职业倦怠的中介作用。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2372111
Sehyun Baek, Oejin Shin, Soobin Park, Ahra Ko, Sojung Park, Eun-Na Kang
{"title":"The Relationship between the Working Environment and Quality of Life among Home Health Aides: Focusing on the Mediation Role of Burnout.","authors":"Sehyun Baek, Oejin Shin, Soobin Park, Ahra Ko, Sojung Park, Eun-Na Kang","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2372111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2024.2372111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As South Korea's population rapidly ages, there is an increasing demand for home aides. However, little is known about how the caregiving environment affects HHAs. Guided by the environment comfort model, we examined the association between care recipients' home environment and HHA's quality of life, focusing on how burnout mediates this relationship. Our data came from a national survey of home health aides in 2020 (N = 786). We conducted an exploratory factor analysis to identify six factors related to the care environment in three dimensions: physical (1. space; 2. indoor/outdoor conditions), functional (3. home appliances; 4. heating/air conditioning), and psychological (5. satisfaction with the home environment; 6. relationships with care recipients and their families). We then used a path analysis to examine the relationship between these factors, burnout, and quality of life. Our findings show that safe indoor/outdoor conditions and positive relationships with care recipients and their families are associated with lower levels of burnout, leading to a higher quality of life (p < .05). This highlights the importance of considering both physical and psychological aspects of the caregiving environment to prevent burnout and improve the quality of life for HHAs, ultimately contributing to high-quality services for care recipients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I'm Part of Something That Matters": Exploring What Older Adults Value Through Their Engagement in Age-Friendly Community Initiatives. "我是重要事物的一部分"：探索老年人通过参与老年友好社区活动所获得的价值。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2339971
Qiuchang Cao, Natalie Pope, Emily Greenfield
{"title":"\"I'm Part of Something That Matters\": Exploring What Older Adults Value Through Their Engagement in Age-Friendly Community Initiatives.","authors":"Qiuchang Cao, Natalie Pope, Emily Greenfield","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2339971","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2339971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults' engagement in age-friendly community (AFC) initiatives is considered an essential element of community transformation. However, research on older adults' experiences of engaging in AFC initiatives remains nascent. Based on qualitative interviews with 23 older adult participants from 15 AFC initiatives across four states in the United States (U.S.), our reflexive thematic analysisidentified three themes regarding what participants value from their engagement: (a) social contribution; (b) social connectedness and integration; and (c) staying active and personal growth. Exploring older adults' interest in contributing to, connecting with, and growing in their community can inform recruitment and retention in AFC initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"715-737"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Two-Step Cluster Analysis and Latent Class Analysis to Construct a Typology of Internet Users Among Community-Dwelling Older People. 利用两步聚类分析和潜类分析法构建社区老年人中的互联网用户类型。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2346661
Jorrit Campens, Anina Vercruyssen, Willem De Keyzer, Nico De Witte
{"title":"Using Two-Step Cluster Analysis and Latent Class Analysis to Construct a Typology of Internet Users Among Community-Dwelling Older People.","authors":"Jorrit Campens, Anina Vercruyssen, Willem De Keyzer, Nico De Witte","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2346661","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2346661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study utilizes data, spanning 2016-2021, from the Belgian Ageing Studies and presents a typology of older internet users based on nine internet activities. Two-step Cluster Analysis and Latent Class Analysis revealed three groups: (1) \"Basic users\" primarily engage in information search and mailing, (2) \"Allrounders\" participate in nearly all internet activities and (3) \"Selective users\" are intermediary, predominantly using the internet for information search, mailing, e-banking and communication with (grand)children. These clusters varied in sociodemographic characteristics, with \"Allrounders\" being younger, more educated, wealthier and predominantly male, compared to \"Selective users\" and \"Basic users,\" respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"803-824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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